【肖蛸在户】浅谈深圳的蜘蛛（一）
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这么一篇推文的缘起，是友人麦子很久很久以前，曾邀请我写点蜘蛛的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>来张老师的公众号投稿。时<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>日，我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>忘记我到底拖了多久，说来心里<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是泛起一阵歉意。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">投稿当天下班后，我像以往那般带着耳机，穿梭在银湖和金湖两路的林荫之下。晚风徐徐，行人缓缓，银湖这边的节奏还是依旧的慢，但耳边《</span>Unbreakable<span style="color: black;">》那激昂有节奏的电音，却把我<span style="color: black;">全部</span>人撩得激情澎湃了起来。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">全身细胞仿佛都在呐喊：“我要搞事情！”，我想到了蜘蛛，想到了答应麦子的事，遂拿起手机，立了个</span>flag<span style="color: black;">：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ix0yvq55xgZAJgKQxE0lvqfiap4JeveD5obNnwaBI7iaCNojoG0FHHk3ibPBfxl03yKxdVpB4a1fstq9blfrLHoUA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不敢说千辛万苦，我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是折腾了一晚。在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>，就跟<span style="color: black;">大众</span>聊一聊深圳的蜘蛛，谈谈<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>我所知的和我所拍过的八脚怪们。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">正文分割线</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">前段时间，我<span style="color: black;">按照</span>自己所记录到的蜘蛛，以及结合</span><span style="color: black;">《香港蜘蛛圖鑒》</span><span style="color: black;">已有的记录，编了个</span><span style="color: black;">《深圳蜘蛛名录》</span><span style="color: black;">，截止我投这篇稿的时候，深圳的蜘蛛种类已达</span><span style="color: black;">36</span><span style="color: black;">科</span>294<span style="color: black;">种。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这个数字<span style="color: black;">背面</span>存在的问题和疑点，就在文末名录里面最后一页进行<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>说明，开头<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>就不多做冗余的介绍了。最想说的一点是，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>我每次出门拍照都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>一到五六个新纪录，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>说这个名录的数据浮动还是会不小的，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就且行且更新吧。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">下面<span style="color: black;">起始</span>简单简单介绍深圳<span style="color: black;">哪些</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的</span>or<span style="color: black;">不<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>的蜘蛛，先从<span style="color: black;">近期</span>清明节我新纪录的几个种<span style="color: black;">起始</span>说起吧。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>是清明<span style="color: black;">第1</span>大收货：捕鸟蛛！</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ix0yvq55xgZAJgKQxE0lvqfiap4JeveD51fiaEgtUmcPWIEQ5mtwCwMF4IHgCoWk9YpeDCCBlHafXmERqia5oQVQg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">新平美焰蛛 </span><span style="color: black;">Phlogiellus xinping </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">♂</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在深圳能<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>捕鸟蛛是非常令人开心的事情，可能是我见惯了爬圈内爬友养<span style="color: black;">各样</span>颜色鲜艳的国外捕鸟蛛吧，如今见到本地原生的捕鸟蛛，感觉是<span style="color: black;">反常</span>地亲切，即便它其貌不扬，还是捕鸟蛛中的“小矮子”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这种捕鸟蛛会在树林里面的石块底下织网，估计<span style="color: black;">白日</span>躲着，<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>才出来觅食。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ix0yvq55xgZAJgKQxE0lvqfiap4JeveD5a3TldPwgnQSI3u3PyxC5RA631IQcCeWqAWoVOOwqWw36blFR2gsDRA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">新平美焰蛛</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Phlogiellus xinping </span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>参照香港的记录的话，这一种捕鸟蛛是美焰蛛属的</span>Phlogiellus xinping<span style="color: black;">，直译的话<span style="color: black;">便是</span>新平美焰蛛了。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>我想到时候采集一个雄性成体再<span style="color: black;">最后</span>确认一下，力求更准。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">清明第二大收货<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一只全绿的巨蟹蛛了：台湾吉遁蛛</span>Gnathopalystes taiwanensis<span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的时候它正在蜕皮：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ix0yvq55xgZAJgKQxE0lvqfiap4JeveD5AQLdibwDsk7cJMD6cuwUw6On8db2qDicS5CGANw4oaqKxyuk2DAtqSLQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ix0yvq55xgZAJgKQxE0lvqfiap4JeveD504NtvI3w50sK98XN8UWACXLlSib59oB5JPlJ2vibtUMUtZ2AUIrce4Qw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">台湾吉遁蛛 </span>Gnathopalystes taiwanensis</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">巨蟹蛛中<span style="color: black;">大众</span>最<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>的要属白额巨蟹蛛</span>Heteropoda venatoria<span style="color: black;">了吧，对，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>那种在家里<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的、巴掌大的、怪吓人的大蜘蛛。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>它可是捕蟑螂好手，各位见到的话还请高抬贵手啊，人家活得<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">很难</span>啊。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ix0yvq55xgZAJgKQxE0lvqfiap4JeveD52Wiaf2eh4GicFVg4h1vf9hxwXiaKI5IFINAnqj96FmaMauBg4MIdm2SEg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">白额巨蟹蛛 </span>Heteropoda venatoria</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">巨蟹蛛的英文名是</span>Hustman<span style="color: black;">，意即“猎人”，强大的它们连<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">恶狠</span>口器的蟋螽都可以秒杀：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ix0yvq55xgZAJgKQxE0lvqfiap4JeveD53l6WvmBDiaCib6oK1mgMVBcDxDwHvOEpRzBzl8ZWIs6Fodf9iaBUtG0gA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">巨蟹蛛中的某种塞蛛 </span>Thelcticopis sp. <span style="color: black;">猎杀了一只蟋螽</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除了上面的台湾吉遁蛛、白额巨蟹蛛和塞蛛之外，深圳还有几种比较少见的巨蟹蛛值得深圳的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们留意一下：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>个是某种盘蛛</span>Pandercetes sp.<span style="color: black;">，这个是深圳巨蟹蛛中谜<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的存在，虽然它的亲戚在云南挺<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的，我几个去过云南的友人回来都问过我云南的盘蛛，但在深圳我仅在</span>2016<span style="color: black;">年见过一次。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ix0yvq55xgZAJgKQxE0lvqfiap4JeveD5cPb3r89TSM0fXLdziaCT6btG2Co7JNg0sT1ibOsZs6F5sUpYtscMyB0A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">地衣蛛 Pandercetes sp.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“盘蛛”这个名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的<span style="color: black;">源自</span>其实<span style="color: black;">便是</span>拉丁属名</span>Pandercetes<span style="color: black;">的音译，我是比较<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>香港对这种巨蟹蛛的<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>呼：“地衣蛛”，这个名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>生动形象地反映它的形态特征，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能正是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它长得像地衣吧，这两年来我再<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没能跟她有个邂逅。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">还有几种“猎人”，就直接看图，不多做介绍了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ix0yvq55xgZAJgKQxE0lvqfiap4JeveD5B0AFL9uHbJsn9L35BDiboDY8v0DzP6xiaOv04fdtvytU24GdwXRlCg5g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">南宁奥利蛛</span>Olios nanningensis</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ix0yvq55xgZAJgKQxE0lvqfiap4JeveD5tH7CXJN6B8IHIKQbtNlCgVBeozpQhOfIrOYSS8dM3ic6TSUrwgIicNEA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">屏东巨蟹蛛</span> Heteropoda pingtungensis</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ix0yvq55xgZAJgKQxE0lvqfiap4JeveD5zmYeU0ypkHe6ib63nzy7e1Hy9x7kNJzwzxHmxGQu798ekBZ4PjnRdkQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">离塞蛛</span> Thelcticopis severa</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">织圆网的园蛛是大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人最<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>的一类蜘蛛了，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>要说深圳体型最大的织圆网蜘蛛，那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>“人面蜘蛛”——斑络新妇</span>Nephila pilipes<span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ix0yvq55xgZAJgKQxE0lvqfiap4JeveD5UoMyRfOcQKpO6M0VOdTpf4vkXQZTbqVa2HLR8j5zzHanGJO1eka08g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">斑络新妇 </span>Nephila pilipes <span style="color: black;">♀</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">细心观察的人都能<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>到斑络新妇上有不少红色的小蜘蛛，稍微看点科普读物的人都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>那不是斑络新妇的孩纸，而是斑络新妇的雄蛛。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ix0yvq55xgZAJgKQxE0lvqfiap4JeveD5kiaIZlPmiaNE2vjYTEB6Zib9Mt8uibMAPhwhRY21JmHmGOwKZePezpT3TA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">斑络新妇 </span>Nephila pilipes <span style="color: black;">♂</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>科普读物说的其实<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没错，只能说<span style="color: black;">不足</span>全面。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>红色小蜘蛛里面，可是有着“冒牌货”的，那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>球蛛科的拟红银斑蛛</span>Argyrodes miniaceus。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ix0yvq55xgZAJgKQxE0lvqfiap4JeveD5ib94WQkMDZmmziaiadODQRLs9PqATkyfaceXIp30UXa9HgF69AUQVLibiaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">拟红银斑蛛</span> Argyrodes miniaceu</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">跟斑络新妇的雄蛛<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，拟红银斑蛛<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是在雌性斑络新妇的网上蹭吃蹭喝的，只是雄性斑络新妇好歹有着跟雌蛛交配繁衍后代的义务，这些“假老公”存粹只是寄生虫了。有意思的是，我曾经观察过一个斑络新妇网上的十几只红色小蜘蛛都是“假老公”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">深圳大型园蛛还有金蛛属中的各个成员了，这些成员多多少少有着在网上用“</span>X<span style="color: black;">”、“</span>Y<span style="color: black;">”和“</span>Z<span style="color: black;">”型丝线织成一个大“</span>X<span style="color: black;">”型的习性，看似在网上书写字母，金蛛其实<span style="color: black;">便是</span>《夏洛特的网》的夏洛特的原型。只<span style="color: black;">不外</span>金蛛在网上画大</span>XX<span style="color: black;">的用意可能是让自己<span style="color: black;">显出</span>体型更大，或者用于反射太阳光<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>被晒晕吧。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ix0yvq55xgZAJgKQxE0lvqfiap4JeveD55ovicqkbdtsj3Hicfql0Fr3qsNUic41o7rNvVyNELlNVIaZrsURtedPCg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">孔目金珠</span>Argiope perforata</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ix0yvq55xgZAJgKQxE0lvqfiap4JeveD5X9K8axCTBcarVKW4zDh0EI8zmmaPHcS4OWIjqFqmmpPetKudwZb09g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">小悦目金蛛 </span> Argiope minuta</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">园蛛中有一种蜘蛛我白看不厌，那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>绿色的黑斑园蛛</span>Araneus mitificus<span style="color: black;">：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">黑斑园蛛 </span>Araneus mitificus</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有些园蛛为了躲避天敌，<span style="color: black;">白日</span>会躲藏在网<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的叶子里面，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>三角鬼蛛、勐海新园蛛、浅绿园蛛等等。黑斑园蛛<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是其中的一员，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你<span style="color: black;">白日</span>在一片叶子表面看到一层薄薄的网，那<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能就有一只黑斑园蛛躲在里面<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">黑斑园蛛<span style="color: black;">白日</span><span style="color: black;">休憩</span>的巢</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">深圳其它有趣的园蛛还有腹部长了根天线的</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">拖尾毛圆蛛</span>Eriovixia laglaizei</span><span style="color: black;">、腹部长有硬刺的</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">库氏棘腹蛛</span>Gasteracantha kuhli</span><span style="color: black;">、躲在<span style="color: black;">食品</span>残渣里的</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">艾蛛</span>Cyclosa spp.</span><span style="color: black;">和长了一个猴子脸的</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">丑锥头蛛</span>Poltys illepidus</span><span style="color: black;">等：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">拖尾毛圆蛛 </span>Eriovixia laglaizei</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">库氏棘腹蛛 </span>Gasteracantha kuhli</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">艾蛛 </span>Cyclosa sp.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">丑锥头蛛 </span>Poltys illepidus</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">说完园蛛，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>说说另一类有趣的蜘蛛——狡蛛，又被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“捕鱼蛛”，它们会用腿在水面上敲打，模仿小虫子落到水面挣扎的样子，吸引小鱼过来<span style="color: black;">而后</span>瞬间捕杀之。这感觉是一种另类的“钓鱼”，英文名“</span>Fishing Spider<span style="color: black;">”<span style="color: black;">便是</span>这么得来的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">深圳较为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的捕鱼蛛——嵯峨狡蛛</span>Dolomedes saganus<span style="color: black;">，会在<span style="color: black;">持有</span>比较良好的溪流环境<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一种近巴掌大的蜘蛛。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">嵯峨狡蛛 </span>Dolomedes saganus</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>的蜘蛛都是“屁股比头大”，而深圳有一种蜘蛛则刚好相反，那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>“头比屁股大”的花皮蛛</span>Scytodes sp.<span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">花皮蛛 </span>Scytodes<span style="color: black;"> sp.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>经常能见到的园蛛等织网型蜘蛛利用黏网捕食猎物，巨蟹蛛则用靠强大的体格和迅捷的速度捕杀其它虫子</span>......<span style="color: black;">而花皮蛛的捕食策略截然<span style="color: black;">区别</span>，在猎物到达捕食范围时，它会从头部喷出一团带有毒性的粘液，粘液<span style="color: black;">能够</span>将猎物有力困住和麻痹。为了制造这种特殊的粘液，花皮蛛在漫长的演化史中进化出了<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>发达向外<span style="color: black;">明显</span>的头胸部，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>见到的花皮蛛大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>都是“头比屁股大”。我曾经饲养过一只花皮蛛，把它喂得很饱很饱，“屁股”才勉强能和“头”<span style="color: black;">同样</span>大。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，花皮蛛是一种很挑剔的蜘蛛，它<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>地时候<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>猎食其它蜘蛛。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">正在捕食其他蜘蛛的花皮蛛</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">狼蛛是一类经常被人误认为是捕鸟蛛的蜘蛛，虽然外观生活习性均千差万别，还经常被人弄混淆，可能<span style="color: black;">原由</span>大概<span style="color: black;">便是</span>“狼”和“捕鸟”这两个词语都<span style="color: black;">显出</span>很凶猛的缘故吧。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的狼蛛要属豹蛛属下的种类，<span style="color: black;">不外</span>它们大多<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>直接从外观区分，它们的身形和体色都很接近。豹蛛常常出没于草坪、荒地、水田和池塘边等环境，只要稍加留意，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都能在身边的小区<span style="color: black;">或</span>公园找到它们的身影。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">深圳的豹蛛中比较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的是沟渠豹蛛</span>Pardosa laura<span style="color: black;">，跟其它狼蛛<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，豹蛛有着护卵和携幼的习性，有密恐的人恐怕会受不了下面的<span style="color: black;">照片</span>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">沟渠豹蛛</span>Pardosa laura <span style="color: black;">♀</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">猴马蛛</span>Hippasa holmerae<span style="color: black;">是深圳的狼蛛中名字最有意思的一种蜘蛛了，听起来像是猴子、蜘蛛和马的合体，其实<span style="color: black;">便是</span>拉丁名的音译<span style="color: black;">罢了</span>。猴马蛛常常出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>湿润的草坪上，有雾水的天气里，早上在草坪上<span style="color: black;">常常</span>能<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>有着露水的蛛网，那里面估计就有一只猴马蛛待着。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">限于篇幅，我就写到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>了，写得太长会影响阅读感受以及消耗<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的时间。本文介绍了深圳蜘蛛中捕鸟蛛科、巨蟹蛛科、园蛛科、盜蛛科、花皮蛛科和狼蛛科的部分蜘蛛，<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>深圳蜘蛛的介绍就请期待下一篇内容啦，跳蛛大眼萌我还<span style="color: black;">无</span>放出来咧。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">对蜘蛛感兴趣的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>加入我的<strong style="color: blue;">蜘蛛<span style="color: black;">微X</span>群</strong>，<span style="color: black;">微X</span>搜索</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“</span>Frogstail<span style="color: black;">”</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">备注蜘蛛等信息添加好友<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>时间<span style="color: black;">匆忙</span>，此文若有错误，请各路大师多多指教了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">文末感谢友人麦子的邀请，语文不及格的我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>仅能写到这个程度啦。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>还要感谢林院士和蝇虎跳两位大大<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>对我整理蜘蛛资料方面的支持，以及感谢南兆旭、三蝶纪、吴健梅、马车等几位老师<span style="color: black;">近期</span>带小的去<span style="color: black;">有些</span>深圳难得的好<span style="color: black;">地区</span>做生态记录，<span style="color: black;">否则</span>哪有这么多蜘蛛给我拍。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">点击“</span><span style="color: black;">阅读原文”</span><span style="color: black;">获取笔者编写的</span><span style="color: black;">《深圳蜘蛛名录</span><span style="color: black;">1.2</span><span style="color: black;">》百度网盘下载资源！</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">秘码</span>：dk4j</span></p><span style="color: black;">本期编辑：麦祖齐</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">*******************************</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">想<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>昆虫的一切？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">欢迎关注<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众平台：<strong style="color: blue;">巍巍</strong><strong style="color: blue;">昆虫记</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">外链</span><span style="color: black;">博客</span>：混世魔王张巍巍</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">微X</span>互动：actias</span></p>
我赞同你的看法，你的智慧让人佩服，谢谢分享。 你的话语如春风拂面，让我心生暖意。
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