5、（双语科普）学英语，看世界：“蜘蛛恐惧症”
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Arachnophobia</h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">蜘蛛恐惧症</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">Arachnophobia</span> is the fear of spiders and other arachnids（蛛形）.</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">蜘蛛恐惧症</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>一种害怕蜘蛛等蛛形动物的恐惧症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">This phobia is quite common, affecting as many as 1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men.</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一恐惧症<span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>，影响着三分之一的女性和四分之一的男性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">The sight of a spider can<span style="color: black;"> trigger（<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>）</span> a fear response,</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">看见蜘蛛会<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>恐惧心理。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c726d10d1e346559ef643d46a20a70d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725110277&x-signature=1jTCu3%2Fu8fIHaZ3LKEy4Hw6xAxI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">but in some cases, simply an image of an arachnid or the thought of a spider can lead to feelings of<span style="color: black;">overwhelming（难以<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>的）</span> fear and panic.</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有的时候，一张蛛形动物的图画或仅仅是想到蜘蛛的样子都会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>难以<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>的恐惧惊慌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">So why are so many people terrified of arachnids?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>有<span style="color: black;">那样</span>多人都害怕蛛形动物呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">While there are an <span style="color: black;">estimated（估计）</span>35,000 different spider species, only around a dozen pose any type of real threat to humans.</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然世界上已知有35,000种<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的蛛形动物，但<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>其中的十几种会危及人类。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">One of the most common explanations for this and similar animal phobias is that</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一种<span style="color: black;">针对</span>蛛形动物恐惧症或是别的动物类恐惧症最为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的解释是</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">such creatures once <span style="color: black;">posed（<span style="color: black;">导致</span>）</span>a considerable threat to our ancestors（祖先） who lacked the medical know-how（专门知识） and technological tools to address（处理） injuries from animals and insects.</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这类动物曾经对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的祖先造<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>很大的威胁，而<span style="color: black;">她们</span>缺少医疗科学手段治疗昆虫动物<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的伤口。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">As a result, evolution contributed to a predisposition（倾向） to fear these creatures.</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，生物进化使得人们容易对这类动物产生恐惧心理。</p>
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