【银川格调】趣谈！蜘蛛为啥叫喜蛛？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/egE2TOiaNXDWfk72hrfSXHeoTkNScicJs233NQyIr6bjyLY1jvXkhxPeCe8mp5ptG2TbhEJkk8BLBiaFqWQVvgAqw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">本土方言播报 咱宁夏人自己的味道</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"> 实 事 深 一 度</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/egE2TOiaNXDWfk72hrfSXHeoTkNScicJs2svBHjr3pJE9vSe5PsQ7IsTw1Ew8SW6cflxHlKkECxo4AUd8icxHryrQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">新无涯</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/egE2TOiaNXDWfk72hrfSXHeoTkNScicJs2qOJnkzbzDpxh1mc0zuSs83r04e0B7sbgmnwbWAu8h9vVicrM3E0e7OA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">闻天下</strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/egE2TOiaNXDWfk72hrfSXHeoTkNScicJs2HbwC9aGibMN9uuTwffPM3U7xB7XqFwGGKoT8B5fB7uq15ISD8FE7iaicw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“喜蛛”又名：“喜子”、“壁钱”、“喜田”、“亲客”等，是蜘蛛的一种别名。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/egE2TOiaNXDXhSsPaTK9gggETjhJ5XXGSFp4UicxIcJ6DjNgV1YUumRYH2uLa9M82j2VjzcicAibAOShlibLhphwHMg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">记得很小的时候，我母亲就对我说：这种小蜘蛛是益虫，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>它能报喜，看见它，就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着有喜事来了</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">……</span><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">“喜蛛应巧”<span style="color: black;">做为</span>最早的乞巧方式，始于汉，流于后世。</span><span style="color: black;">记载最早见于东晋葛洪的《西京杂记》：</span><span style="color: black;">“汉彩女常以七月七日穿七孔针于开襟楼，人具习之。</span><span style="color: black;">”南朝梁宗懔《荆楚岁时记》有：</span><span style="color: black;">“是夕，陈瓜果于庭中以乞巧。</span><span style="color: black;">有喜子网于瓜上则以为符应。</span><span style="color: black;">”《舆地志》载：</span><span style="color: black;">“齐武帝起层城观，七月七日，宫人多登之穿针。</span><span style="color: black;">世谓之穿针楼。</span><span style="color: black;">”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/egE2TOiaNXDXhSsPaTK9gggETjhJ5XXGS1QQuBygHVkJN2IdmBqWicNfX3WabKruWLNcSgicn18nUqdz34Rpsknpg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">五代王仁裕《开元天宝遗事》有：</span><span style="color: black;">“七夕，宫中以锦结成楼殿，高百尺，上<span style="color: black;">能够</span>胜数十人，陈以瓜果酒炙，设坐具，以祀牛女二星，妃嫔各以九孔针五色线向月穿之，过者为得巧之侯。</span><span style="color: black;">动清商之曲，宴乐达旦。</span><span style="color: black;">土民之家皆效之。</span><span style="color: black;">”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 宋朝孟元老《东京梦华录》说，七月七夕“以小蜘蛛安合子内，次日看之，若网圆正谓之得巧。</span><span style="color: black;">”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/egE2TOiaNXDXhSsPaTK9gggETjhJ5XXGSXpb3QfFGXXbPxa3NNPY2vTl3CicqC1vXLtK7WL2UHiae6YYEhHDET5icQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 宋周密《乾淳岁时记》说；</span><span style="color: black;">“以小蜘蛛贮合内，以候结网之疏密为得巧之多久”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">元陶宗仪《元氏掖庭录》说：</span><span style="color: black;">“九引台，七夕乞巧之所。</span><span style="color: black;">至夕，宫女登台以五彩丝穿九尾针，先完者为得巧，迟完者谓之输巧，各出资以赠得巧者焉。</span><span style="color: black;">”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 明田汝成《熙朝乐事》说，七夕“以小盒盛 蜘蛛，次早观其结网疏密以为得巧多寡。</span><span style="color: black;">”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 由此可见，历代验巧之法<span style="color: black;">区别</span>，南北朝视网之<span style="color: black;">有没有</span>、唐视网之稀密，宋视网之圆正，后世多遵唐俗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/egE2TOiaNXDXhSsPaTK9gggETjhJ5XXGSYdolkRgkFWia49rrxAoQOMcxQvGV2R1X3oGRSGLkW97F3pE5TpmcSyA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>“喜蛛应巧”，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>把<span style="color: black;">有些</span>瓜果食品（以香瓜、黄金瓜、巧果、花生、红枣等为主）放在果盆上，这<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是在穿针乞巧前已由<span style="color: black;">成人</span>们作了准备。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> “穿针乞巧”以后，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都睁大眼睛看果盆上有否“喜蛛”在结网，谁先<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，谁就大吉大利。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/egE2TOiaNXDXhSsPaTK9gggETjhJ5XXGS3vFvlmRRgYumQWTzfXUd1LejNz3eJC0PIxGABxYskT9bUZiaghFISMw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>喜蛛，其实是一种米粒大的小蜘蛛，夏秋之交，在<span style="color: black;">有些</span>花草树木上，常能见到，偶尔有一只爬在人身上或被人<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>在屋内，都说是喜事之兆，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都会被很小心地放生，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都不会轻易弄死它。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/egE2TOiaNXDWfk72hrfSXHeoTkNScicJs2v6mcdgBE2HUXP5ZMcSTXwaXSf4vab8JIYmk2zypP9QS4X3PGL24ialA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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