八叉、蛇麻溜子、蝎虎子
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">新疆地邪，有些讲究很好玩</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倝早</span>喝清茶<span style="color: black;">或</span>奶茶</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>看到茶碗里有<span style="color: black;">茶叶棍棍</span>立起来</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就会说“今儿个要<span style="color: black;">来人</span>呢”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">意思是家里今天有<span style="color: black;">贵客登门</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>看到墙角有<span style="color: black;">蜘蛛在勤劳的结网</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就会说“<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>有啥<span style="color: black;">喜事</span>呢”</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/c2da2b89-4e5a-4328-8e6f-650c809cbe7b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725109204&x-signature=q7f5hIbBsx1Yys8j6Wm7vsUgEMc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在新疆方言里，蜘蛛叫“<span style="color: black;">八叉</span>”<span style="color: black;">或</span>“<span style="color: black;">蛛蛛</span>”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“八叉”，新疆方言读为【<span style="color: black;">bǎ cǎ</span>】</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有两个意思，其一<span style="color: black;">便是</span>指“蜘蛛”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如：房梁上一个八叉爬过去了，把人吓一跳</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/8d4e6ebcd5484fa7a938b72e3d10cd6e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725109204&x-signature=4wFOU4peU%2BOrXuAlBQ1JPdsXueA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其二<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>“X”形状的符号<span style="color: black;">或</span>形状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如：老师在这道题后面打了个八叉</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/cca18c6ad1364cdd9c2712bb449d8449~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725109204&x-signature=WOBRPb95lRfSCzkKM3dBMZJjQrc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有人认为蜘蛛的外形像“X”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>才叫“八叉”，这其实是个天大的误会</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">蜘蛛之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>叫“八叉”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>古人认为蜘蛛结网是<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">持有</span>巧手</span>的缘故</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而“八叉”的本义<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>“<span style="color: black;">才思敏捷</span>”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>用来<span style="color: black;">代指蜘蛛</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/e7583eb480d94c358f7ff5ec9959918a~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725109204&x-signature=tCkQD05PFoDrexckBsPlW9RDuaM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">古人以<span style="color: black;">两手相拱为叉</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">唐朝诗人<span style="color: black;">温庭筠</span>才思敏捷，每当命题作诗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他就<span style="color: black;">叉手构思</span>，每次<span style="color: black;">叉手八次而成八韵</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">人送雅号"<span style="color: black;">温八叉</span>"</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">后人就以"八叉"来比喻才思敏捷</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">八叉，普通话读为【<span style="color: black;">bā chā</span>】</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">古人有“<span style="color: black;">七步八叉</span>”的说法</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“七步”指曹植“<span style="color: black;">七步成诗</span>”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“八叉”指温庭筠“<span style="color: black;">八叉成诗</span>”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">蜘蛛不会作诗，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>结网的本事<span style="color: black;">天下无敌</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">现代高科技的<span style="color: black;">仿生学</span><span style="color: black;">迄今</span>还未完全参透</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">蜘蛛<span style="color: black;">吐丝结网</span>之谜</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">确实当得起“<span style="color: black;">八叉</span>”这个<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>号</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/67673b9c18404e499e9b3b27375e8c98~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725109204&x-signature=W%2FFXInBbMEWuUviNXitDYqKyuJE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">叫作</span>蜘蛛为“八叉”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">中原官话区</span>和<span style="color: black;">兰银官话区</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">更有趣的是，“八叉”一词</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">湖北、福建、云南</span>的部分方言区</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>“<span style="color: black;">父亲</span>” ，<span style="color: black;">根据</span>道上的黑话<span style="color: black;">来讲</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“八叉”即“<span style="color: black;">八+X</span>”，合而为“<span style="color: black;">父</span>”字，故<span style="color: black;">叫作</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有说法认为<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>父为八叉，是幽默的说法</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而在西南官话区的<span style="color: black;">四川、云南</span>等地</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">男人八叉</span>”<span style="color: black;">便是</span>指“男人、男子汉”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如：你男人八叉的，还<span style="color: black;">那样</span>小气</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">估计这个说法<span style="color: black;">便是</span>从男人“<span style="color: black;">胡子八叉</span>”的</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">形象<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>“<span style="color: black;">四仰八叉</span>”躺着睡觉来的</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/77f4197a32bc4bbaac7f7f7e710a2299~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725109204&x-signature=IC77tBsOCFf3CogM%2BiqTYv3EbXs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/15334133b4b14c10a3650ce924699027~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725109204&x-signature=lo%2BUYB3ux0xXl9%2F%2FitCYjs%2BSGfE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/04e472f05bdc4eb4b4787365c3798315~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725109204&x-signature=mKp1aDqhXUobc81c1RbreH%2Bvg%2BY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在新疆方言中，属于蜥蜴类别的<span style="color: black;">四脚蛇</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">壁虎</span>都被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>作“<span style="color: black;">蛇麻溜子</span>”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">读为【<span style="color: black;">shé mà līu zi</span>】</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">之<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>呼，里面的趣味性十足</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>，四脚蛇、壁虎的身体<span style="color: black;">形似“蛇”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次，它们都是<span style="color: black;">行动敏捷麻溜</span>之物</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">故<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“麻溜”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后这个“子”字，<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">“小”</span>的意思</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>与蛇相比，它们的身长最多<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>几寸</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">实在是娇小</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>，<span style="color: black;">“蛇麻溜子”</span>这个<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>呼是对</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">四脚蛇、壁虎<span style="color: black;">非常</span>形象生动的描绘和命名</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/4afa251f01cb44cb99c1fc88ed69b95c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725109204&x-signature=70wPErl0O6eFAMd53ahvD7n1sgI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">西宁方言</span>和<span style="color: black;">乌鲁木齐方</span>言中</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">壁虎被叫做“<span style="color: black;">麻蛇子</span>”<span style="color: black;">或</span>“<span style="color: black;">蝎虎子</span>”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">山东胶县</span>等地，蜥蜴被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“<span style="color: black;">马蛇</span>”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1931年《增修胶志》:“蜥蜴曰马蛇” </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">还有<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>蜥蜴为“<span style="color: black;">马蛇子</span>” 的 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">东北、内蒙、河北、山东</span>等地<span style="color: black;">平常</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 清<span style="color: black;">郝懿行</span>《尔雅义疏·释鱼》:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“今登莱人谓守宫为蝎，青斑色，好在壁间</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即蝘蜓矣。其在草中，形细长，黄斑色</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">谓之<span style="color: black;">马蛇子</span>，即蜥易矣”</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/96c69e438ae442cb89eb540fdcf65e59~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725109204&x-signature=YokDbN%2BTtku9vyn3Gng0NKUC8to%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/1a32bb9ef0f64043920e3fbd09545278~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725109204&x-signature=MH5x73Z5LOSLYd%2FL121RHtqKun4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/20c682984bf14878af666fcfe9e02356~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725109204&x-signature=Rhka%2FWoYRW2crxd2V60qduGwnA8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/f3d7c1ffc8bd4240bcc27e3162c86525~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725109204&x-signature=XM8905T8rjYoEIPVxi9T7a6onZI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/cd7d7b242a5d4a7e95610e16d89811c5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725109204&x-signature=c74DEm7guoqW77Rn6vEdMzLKUI0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宋代<span style="color: black;">孙光宪</span>在《<span style="color: black;">北梦琐言</span>》卷四中记载：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“﹝温庭筠﹞工于小赋，每入试，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">押官韵作赋，凡<span style="color: black;">八叉手而八韵成</span>。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">明·<span style="color: black;">郎瑛</span>《<span style="color: black;">七修类稿·诗文</span>》：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“﹝张锡﹞天资俊拔，下笔成文，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">诚<span style="color: black;">八叉七步之才</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">清·<span style="color: black;">赵翼</span>《集<span style="color: black;">益斋即事</span>》诗：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“公於此已<span style="color: black;">肱三折</span>，我愧才非<span style="color: black;">手八叉</span>。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">清·<span style="color: black;">文康</span>《<span style="color: black;">儿女英雄传</span>》第37回：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">七步八叉</span>，<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>成例；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">古人击钵催诗，我要击钵了。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">歇后语：<span style="color: black;">蝎虎子(壁虎)扒门帘</span>--露一小手，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指在人前显露一下本事或技艺。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">蝎虎子爬在土地神头上</span>--借面子，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指依仗着他人的情面。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/d24f4aaa06214720aaa8bdee750db7b8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725109204&x-signature=%2FqeOJqNY06V7h9wOqkABT%2FsMgvs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/9967106f48f94dc4b6529e3d7d3a0663~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725109204&x-signature=ETBerxi%2BdgIre0knmGF30Q3pIT4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
你的留言真是温暖如春，让我感受到了无尽的支持与鼓励。 回顾历史，我们不难发现：无数先辈用鲜血和生命铺就了中华民族复兴的康庄大道。
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