供给“黑客工具”而涉刑的案例
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">刑法第285-286条是程序员头顶的达摩克利斯之剑。<span style="color: black;">触及</span>五个罪名：</h1><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">违法</span>侵入计算机信息系统罪</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">违法</span>获取计算机信息系统数据罪</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>计算机信息系统罪</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">供给</span>侵入、<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>计算机信息系统程序、工具罪</span><span style="color: black;">破坏计算机信息系统罪</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">前面写了好多“获取”“破坏”<span style="color: black;">关联</span>案例，今天看“<span style="color: black;">供给</span>”和“<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">工具卖方</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2016年中，刘某组建了两个QQ群（“动态VIP”和“蜘蛛池VIP”）用于<span style="color: black;">营销</span>“动态寄生虫”软件和“超级蜘蛛池”软件。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">客户付款后，他就把客户拉进相对应的QQ群，在群里<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>软件安装包：“SEO动态寄生虫”，“SEO一句话网站管理工具.rar”，“SEO远程桌面批量管理.rar”，“SEO动态轮链生成工具.rar”、“百度好搜收录快速<span style="color: black;">查找</span>工具.rar”、“SEOC段IP生成器.rar”、“SEO远程桌面批量管理.rar”、“SEO超级蜘蛛池搭建教程.rar”、“百度好搜收录快速<span style="color: black;">查找</span>工具.rar”等软件。<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>软件的<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>视频教程（“搭建教程.rar”）。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">两年间，刘某<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>寄生虫软件<span style="color: black;">违法</span>获利人民币15万元。</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">法院认为刘某，“明知他人实施<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>计算机信息系统的违法犯罪<span style="color: black;">行径</span>而为其<span style="color: black;">供给</span>程序、工具，情节<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>严重，其<span style="color: black;">行径</span>已<span style="color: black;">形成</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>侵入、<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>计算机信息系统的程序、工具罪。判处有期徒刑三年六个月，并处罚金人民币十万元”。</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">据<span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>，刘某被捕时非常意外，坚<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>自己只是帮别人打<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>，<span style="color: black;">无</span>做卖淫嫖娼、赌博等违法犯罪<span style="color: black;">行径</span>，自己<span style="color: black;">无</span>犯法。专案组民警对此<span style="color: black;">评估</span>道“其实这是他的无知，他利用黑客工具攻击网站并牟利，本身<span style="color: black;">已经是</span>违法犯罪<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。”</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">刘某落网后，专案组顺藤摸瓜把他的用户<span style="color: black;">亦</span>摸排了。被抓捕的用户，除了攻破正规网站后台，<span style="color: black;">插进</span><span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>做推广，有的还结合其他黑客工具窃取<span style="color: black;">海量</span>信息。下面<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>用户端是怎么定罪量刑的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">B端用户</span></strong></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2018年3月，某助孕<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>正常网站推广的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>效果<span style="color: black;">不良</span>，员工就向<span style="color: black;">机构</span>网络部经理和事业部主管<span style="color: black;">报告</span>，提出招收一名会快排、劫持、蜘蛛池等黑客技术的“黑帽大神”。</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">两位主管同意后，网络部经理就去和<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的法定<span style="color: black;">表率</span>人请示。法人同意后，<span style="color: black;">机构</span>就招聘了一位“黑帽大神”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“黑帽大神”到岗后向网络部经理、事业部主管提出<span style="color: black;">意见</span>——购买webshell、寄生虫软件、蜘蛛池软件等。得到二人同意后，就从刘某那买了“动态寄生虫”和“超级蜘蛛池”，<span style="color: black;">协同</span>webshell，<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>82个网站，为<span style="color: black;">机构</span>做<span style="color: black;">包括</span>“代孕”等关键词的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>推广。</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">法院最后认定，<span style="color: black;">机构</span>、法定<span style="color: black;">表率</span>人、两位主管、“黑帽大神”均<span style="color: black;">形成</span><span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>计算机信息系统罪，判处：</h1><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">机构</span>：罚款2000</span><span style="color: black;">法定<span style="color: black;">表率</span>人：拘役四个月缓刑五个月，并处罚金人民币三千元</span><span style="color: black;">“黑帽大神”：拘役四个月缓刑五个月，并处罚金人民币三千元</span><span style="color: black;">网络部经理、事业部经理：拘役二个月缓刑三个月，并处罚金人民币二千元</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">C端用户</span></strong></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">C端用户来自灰黑产的各<span style="color: black;">归类</span>行业，常规用法是<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>网站，<span style="color: black;">插进</span><span style="color: black;">包括</span>预设关键词的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>，<span style="color: black;">违法</span>获利。</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">差别<span style="color: black;">便是</span>，有的人一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>花钱买软件，后来直接用「破解版」。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">二人组：</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">甲<span style="color: black;">经过</span>乙<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的“外推”服务（站外推广，在网站、论坛、空间等平台发布推广信息）做“代孕”<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>推广。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>效果<span style="color: black;">不良</span>，两个人就商量用寄生虫和webshell推广，随后，乙购买了<span style="color: black;">关联</span>软件后<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>了30个网站，从里面挑选了10个权重高的网站，为甲做“代孕”等关键词的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>推广，<span style="color: black;">违法</span>获利1万元。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">二人均因犯<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>计算机信息系统罪，被判处拘役、并处罚金。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">三人组：</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">甲从刘某那购买了“SEO动态寄生虫”、“超级蜘蛛池”软件，先是利用刘某给他的“扫描FTP工具密探”等工具，扫描获取他人FTP站点<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>；再<span style="color: black;">经过</span>寄生虫软件生成<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>脚本，在其中202个FTP站点中<span style="color: black;">插进</span><span style="color: black;">包括</span>“代孕”关键词的广告。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，甲雇佣了乙为他做代孕<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>推广，乙又找了丙（案发时未满18周岁）合作。乙、丙除了为甲服务，还帮其他人做推广：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">乙<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>了29个网站帮人做“办证”、“外围女”、“代<span style="color: black;">研发</span>票”等关键词的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>推广，<span style="color: black;">违法</span>获利约15万。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">丙<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>30个网站，<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">违法</span>获利约6万。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最后三人因<span style="color: black;">形成</span><span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>计算机信息系统罪，被判处有期徒刑，并处罚金。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">四人组：</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">甲乙二人告诉丙<span style="color: black;">经过</span>寄生虫做<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>效果高，丙就同意用寄生虫做<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>推广，随后：</span></p><span style="color: black;">甲用乙<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的webshell进行测试，<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>了1个网站，从丙处<span style="color: black;">违法</span>获利约8000元。</span><span style="color: black;">乙从甲<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的寄生虫，<span style="color: black;">协同</span>webshell，<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>了20个网站，为丙做“试管婴儿”为关键词的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>推广，<span style="color: black;">违法</span>获利约8000元。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>：</span></p><span style="color: black;">甲和丁商定用寄生虫软件和“外推”方式为丁做“试管婴儿”为关键词的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>做推广后，<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>了30个网站，<span style="color: black;">违法</span>获利约2万元。</span><span style="color: black;">乙<span style="color: black;">亦</span>单独<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>了20个网站，为案外人做“试管婴儿”为关键词的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>推广，<span style="color: black;">违法</span>获利5000元。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最后，四人因<span style="color: black;">形成</span><span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>计算机信息系统罪，分别被判处有期徒刑、拘役，并处罚金。</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">其他单人行动的被告人：</h1>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1be760c81d9a44dca29ecc829a14638c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725095375&x-signature=DuTteXuspFD1B%2BoDKUCt5s9pHU4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其他C端用户涉案<span style="color: black;">状况</span></p>
</div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">辩护意见</span></strong></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">庭审中，各被告对起诉书指控的犯罪事实及罪名「<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>计算机信息系统罪」无异议，辩护人基本都是围绕从轻量刑<span style="color: black;">发布</span>辩护意见。</h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">其中有一条辩护意见是<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都提出来了，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>法院未采纳的：被告人犯罪情节轻微、对计算机信息系统未<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">害处</span>。</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">法院认为，“被告人<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>他人网站，劫持他人网站流量，且所做<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>为<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>，对被害人产生<span style="color: black;">卑劣</span>的影响”，故不予采纳。</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">还有一位辩护人提出辩护意见：</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“被告人<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>网站的数量<span style="color: black;">不可</span>等同于<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>计算机信息系统的数量，对数量的统计<span style="color: black;">不可</span>简单叠加，而是要作去重处理，认定被告人<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>网站数量为28条”。</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">法院是按<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>50个网站对被告人进行量刑的，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>辩护意见，法院解释了不予采纳的理由：</h1><span style="color: black;">“计算机信息系统”<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>具备自动处理数据功能的系统，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>计算机、网络设备、通信设备、自动化<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>设备等。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>网站均<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>独立的帐户、口令，<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>计算机及其<span style="color: black;">关联</span>配套的设备、<span style="color: black;">设备</span>（含网络）<span style="color: black;">形成</span>的，<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>的应用<span style="color: black;">目的</span>和规则对信息进行采集、加工、存储、传输、检索等处理的人机系统，应属于刑法规定的计算机信息系统；</span><span style="color: black;">关于<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>网站的数量的认定，经查，<span style="color: black;">关联</span>证据<span style="color: black;">能够</span>证明，被告人成功连接他人网站</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">经去重后达700余条，对其中的50余条进行了检测，即<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>了五十余个网站</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">抢票软件案</span></strong></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">虽然上一个“寄生虫软件”的案例<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把“<span style="color: black;">供给</span>”“<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>”两个罪名都看了，但在“<span style="color: black;">供给</span>”方面还是<span style="color: black;">无</span>“XX网”抢票软件案知名。</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2017年至2019年间，被告人为牟取<span style="color: black;">违法</span>利益，编写了用于在XX网平台抢票的爬虫软件，并以1888-6888元不等的价格<span style="color: black;">营销</span>，<span style="color: black;">违法</span>获利约12万。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经司法鉴定，<span style="color: black;">以上</span>“爬虫”软件<span style="color: black;">拥有</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">以非常规的方式构造和发送网络请求</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">模拟用户</span></strong><span style="color: black;">在XX网平台手动下单和购买商品的功能；<span style="color: black;">拥有</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">以非常规手段模拟用户识别和输入图形验证码的功能</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，该功能</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">可绕过XX网平台的人机识别验证机制</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，以非常规方式<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>XX网平台的资源。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最后</span>被告人因犯「<span style="color: black;">供给</span>侵入、<span style="color: black;">违法</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>计算机信息系统程序、工具罪」，被判处有期徒刑三年，缓刑四年，并处罚金2万。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这两年<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>看娱乐<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>时，会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>爬虫技术的应用越来越广泛——从做数据到删帖控评，教程和用户量一路<span style="color: black;">提升</span>，明天看一个<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">违法</span>经营案例，再继续看第285-286条。</span></p>
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