l14107cb 发表于 2024-6-21 13:47:47

甲状腺切除手术后,病人应遵循怎么样的膳食原则?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节发病率在30%~60%之间,甲状腺结节是各类型甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>中发病率位居<span style="color: black;">第1</span>。恶性结节(或影响严重的良性结节)的治疗以甲状腺外科手术切除为<span style="color: black;">重点</span>手段,其他如甲状腺癌等<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>则更迫切<span style="color: black;">必须</span>甲状腺切除手术治疗。今天<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要讲的是:接受甲状腺切除手术后,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应遵循<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>原则呢?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺手术后1~5天, 应以流食为主</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺手术后前几天以流食为主,术后的甲状腺<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能会吞咽困难,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>吃流食,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>为<span style="color: black;">病人</span>准备<span style="color: black;">有些</span>容易吞咽,好消化的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,像粥一类的就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>,当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>粥中不要放太多盐,术后<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>以清淡为佳。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-398c18b7d7c7856e608429f826b272a7_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在甲状腺切除手术后,拔出引流管前<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应减少高蛋白、高脂<span style="color: black;">食品</span>的摄入,在拔出引流管后<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>高蛋白、高营养、<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>维生素的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>的摄入。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-956cf36f15dac062b416015e92b18c0d_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺切除手术后,<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>应以清淡为主忌辛辣刺激</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-fe277f020aacfcb5b6d1051eb6067bc6_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">咖啡、浓茶、酒、辣椒、葱姜蒜等属于辛辣刺激类食品(调料),人吃了这类<span style="color: black;">食品</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>燥热、出汗、过敏等反应,<span style="color: black;">有害</span>于手术伤口愈合,会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>伤<span style="color: black;">口味</span>染的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。梨、苹果、草莓等<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>,蔬菜粥、瘦肉粥可<span style="color: black;">作为</span>主食,鸡蛋牛奶、牛肉瘦肉等<span style="color: black;">食品</span>比较适宜。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-22ee004b9ba20eb1c00fe363662b4cee_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">许多甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>经过切除手术后,不宜<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>富碘<span style="color: black;">食品</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺部分切除手术者(甲状腺结节、甲状腺肿等),还<span style="color: black;">保存</span>甲状腺功能的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>手术后<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>过量的富碘<span style="color: black;">食品</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>复发<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。部分甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>手术后还会面临着复发<span style="color: black;">危害</span>(需<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>综合<span style="color: black;">评定</span>),<span style="color: black;">有些</span>甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>后续可能还需碘-131治疗,在进行此项治疗前是<span style="color: black;">必须</span>严格忌碘的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">甲状腺</a>健康咨询</p>




qxdl12345 发表于 2024-8-23 11:03:59

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4lqedz 发表于 2024-10-6 21:03:09

你的言辞如同繁星闪烁,点亮了我心中的夜空。

qzmjef 发表于 2024-10-12 01:16:48

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4lqedz 发表于 2024-10-27 09:27:58

楼主发的这篇帖子,我觉得非常有道理。
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