十大系统平常疾患英文缩写汇总
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>系统</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">A:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AAH----Atypical adcnomatous hyperplasia----非典型腺瘤样增生</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ABPA----Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis----过敏性支气管肺曲菌病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AC----Atypical carcinoid----肺非典型类癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AD----aortic dissection----主动脉夹层</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ADA----Adenosine Deaminase------腺苷脱氨酶</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AECOPD----chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-慢性阻塞性肺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>急性加重期</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Af----atrial fibrillation----心房颤动</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AF----atrial flutter----心房扑动</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AGA----allergic granulomatous angiitis ----变态反应肉芽肿性血管炎(又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Churg-Strauss <span style="color: black;">综合症</span>)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AHS----alveolar hemorrhageic syndromes----肺泡<span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AIP----acute interstitial pneumonia------ 急性间质性肺炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AILD----Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy with Dysproteinemia------血管免疫母细胞淋巴腺病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ALI----Acute Lung injury-------急性肺<span style="color: black;">损害</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ANCA----anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody----抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ARDS----acute respiratory distress syndrome----成人型(急性)<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>窘迫<span style="color: black;">综合症</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AS-----ankyosing spondylitis------强直性脊椎炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ASD-----Atrial Septal Defect-----房间隔<span style="color: black;">缺失</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AVM-----arteriovenous malformations-----动静脉畸形</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">B:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">BAE----Transcatheter Bronchial Arterial Embolization----支气管动脉栓塞术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">BAG----Bronchial Arteriography------支气管动脉造影术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">BAL-----bronchoalveolar lavage-----支气管肺泡灌洗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">BALF----bronchoalveolar lavage fluid----支气管肺泡灌洗液</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">BAC----bronchioloalveolar carcinoma-----细支气管肺泡癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">BCS----Budd-Chiari Syndrome-------布加<span style="color: black;">综合症</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">BO-----bronchiolitis obliterans-----闭塞性细支气管炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">BOOP----bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia---闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">BPF----bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia-----支气管胸膜瘘</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">BS----Behcets syndrome------白塞<span style="color: black;">综合症</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">C:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CAP ----community acquired pneumonia-----社区<span style="color: black;">得到</span>性肺炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CEA----carcino-embryonic antigen------癌胚抗原</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CEP----chronic eosinophilic pneumonia------慢性嗜酸性细胞肺炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CHD-----coronary artery heart disease-----冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">COP----cryptogenic organizing pneumonia------隐源性机化性肺炎(<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>特发性机化性肺炎)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">COPD----Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease----慢性阻塞性肺病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CRP----C-reactionprotein------C-反应蛋白</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CSS-----Churg-Strauss syndrome-----Churg-Strauss<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>过敏性或变应性肉芽肿性血管炎,AGA)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CTPA----Computed tomography pulmonary angiography----动脉造影</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CTA----computed tomography angiography------CT血管<span style="color: black;">影像</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CTV-----CT venography-----静脉造影</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CTD-----Connective tissue disease-----结缔组织病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">D:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DAH---Diffuse Alveolar Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage--弥漫性肺泡<span style="color: black;">流血</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DAD----diffuse alveolar damage------弥漫性肺<span style="color: black;">损害</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DCM----dilated cardiomyopathy-----扩张性心肌病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DIC----disseminated or diffuse intravascular coagulation----弥漫性血管内凝血</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DIP----desquamative interstitial pneumonia-----脱屑性间质性肺炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DM-----dermatomyositis-----皮肌炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DPB----diffuse panbronchiolitis------弥漫性泛细支气管炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DPLD----diffuse parenchymat lung disease----弥漫性间质性肺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>或弥漫性实质性肺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DSA----Digital Subtraction Angiography------数字减影血管造影</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">E:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">EBTB----endobrochial tuberculosis---支气管结核或支气管内膜结核</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ECT----Emission Computed tomography----同位素发射计算机辅助断层显像</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">EO----eosinophil----嗜酸性粒细胞</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ESBL----extended-specˉtrumβ-lactamases---超广谱β-内酰胺酶</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">F:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">FCS----Full cardioscopic surgery----完全心脏镜手术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">FCS-CABG----Full cardioscopic coronary artery bypass grafting----完全心脏镜冠状动脉搭桥术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">FMD----Fibromuscular Dysplasia-----纤维肌<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">FNH----Focal nodular hyperplasia----局灶性结节增生</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">FTS----Full thorascopic surgery----完全胸腔镜手术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">FUO----fever of unknown origin----不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>发热</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">G:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">GGO----ground—glass opacity---肺内磨玻璃密度影</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Goodpasture<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>----Goodpastures syndrome----肺<span style="color: black;">流血</span>-肾炎<span style="color: black;">综合症</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">GR----granulocyte ----粒细胞</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">GD----Graves disease---Graves病(或弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿, 或Basedow病 ,或parry病)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">H:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">HAP----hospital acquired pneumonia----- 医院<span style="color: black;">得到</span>性肺炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">HCM----hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-----肥厚性心肌病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">HD-----Hodgkin disease------霍杰金病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">HDM----hyaline membrane disease-----肺透明膜病,又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>新生儿特发性<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>窘迫<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(NRDS)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">I:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">IABP----intra-aortic balloon pump---主动脉内囊反搏</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">IIP----idiopathic interstitial pneumonia-----特发性间质性肺炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ILD----interstitial lung disease-----间质性肺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">IMH----intramural hemorrhage and hematoma-----主动脉壁间血肿</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">INSIP----idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia---特发性非特异性间质性肺炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">IPA-----invasive pulmonary aspergillosis-----侵袭性肺曲菌病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">IPF----idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis------特发性肺纤维化</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">IPH----idiopathic pulmomaryhaemosiderosis----特发性含铁血黄素沉着症</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">IPPB----Intermittent positive pressure breathing---间断正压<span style="color: black;">呼气</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">IVL----intravascular lymphoma----血管内淋巴瘤,又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>嗜血管性淋巴瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">IVUS----Intra Vascular UltraSound--血管内超声</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">K:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">KS----Kartagener syndrome-----卡塔格纳<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>家族性支气管扩张)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Kawasaki病----------川崎病(或皮肤粘膜淋巴结<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>,MCLS)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">L:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">LCH----Langenhans cell histiocytosis----郎格汉细胞组织增生症</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">LCLC---large cell lung carcinoma----大细胞性肺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">LIFE----laser imaging fluorescence endo-scope---荧光纤维支气管镜(肺<span style="color: black;">影像</span>荧光内镜)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">LIP----Lymphocytic interstitia lpneumonia----淋巴细胞间质性肺炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">LYG---lymphomatoid granulomatosis----肺淋巴瘤样肉芽肿</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">M:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">MALT----pulmonary mucosa associtated lymphoid tissue-type-lymphoma----肺粘膜<span style="color: black;">关联</span>淋巴瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">MFS----Marfans syndrome---马凡氏<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>蜘蛛指(趾)<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">MCLS----mucocutaneous lymphnode syndrome----粘膜皮肤淋巴结<span style="color: black;">综合症</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">MCTD----Mixed connective tissue disease----混合性结缔组织病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">MO----monocyte ----单核细胞</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">MODS----Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome----多器官功能不全<span style="color: black;">综合症</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">MPA----microscopic polyangitis---微型多血管炎或多动脉炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">MPP----Mycoplasmal Pneumoniae Pneumonia----肺炎支原体肺炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">MRI----Magnetic Resonance Imaging----核磁共振</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">MS----multiple sclerosis----多发性硬化</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">N:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">NARDS----neonatal respiratory distress syndrome----新生儿急性<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>窘迫<span style="color: black;">综合症</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">NF-----neurofibromatosis----神经纤维瘤病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">NHD---Hodgkins disease----非霍奇金病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">NHL----non-Hodgkins lymphoma---非霍杰金淋巴瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">NSCLC----Non-small cell lung carcinoma----非小细胞肺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">NSIP----nonspecific interstitial pneumonia----非特异性间质性肺炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">O:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">OP----organizing pneumonia---- 机化性肺炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">OT----old tuberculin----旧结核菌素</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">OLB ----Open-Lung Biopsy----开胸肺活检</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">P:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PAD----Peripheral Artery Disease---<span style="color: black;">周边</span>动脉<span style="color: black;">疾患</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PAN----polyarteritis nodosa---结节性多动脉炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PAP----Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis---肺泡蛋白沉积症</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PAM----pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis----肺泡微石症</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PAVMs----Psulmonary arteriovenous malformations----肺动静脉畸形</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PBPV----percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty-----经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PCP---Pneumocystiscariniipneumonia-----卡式肺囊虫肺炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PDA----Patent Ductus Arteriosus---- 动脉导管未闭</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PET---Positron Emission Tomography---正电子发射断层显像</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PHX----pulmonary histiocytosis X---肺组织细胞<span style="color: black;">增加</span>症X ,又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>肺嗜酸粒细胞性肉芽肿</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PI-----pulmonary infarction-----肺梗死</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PIE ---- intrapulmonary interstitial emphysema---间质肺气肿</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PL----pulmonary pseudolymphoma----肺假性淋巴瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PLH----pulmonary lymphoid hyperplasia----肺淋巴细胞样增生</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PLAM----pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis----肺淋巴管平滑肌瘤病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PLC----Pulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosis--肺淋巴管癌变或癌性淋巴管炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PM----polymyositis----多发性肌炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PPD<span style="color: black;">实验</span>----purified protein derivative test---结核菌素<span style="color: black;">实验</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PPH-----primary pulmonary hypertension-原发性肺动脉高压</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PSS---progressive systemic sclerosis----进行性系统性硬化症(又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>系统性硬皮病)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PSVT----Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia---阵发性室上性心动过速</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PTA----percutaneous transluminal angioplasty---经皮腔内血管成型术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PTAS---percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting--经皮腔内血管成型加支架</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PTCA---percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty--经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PTE----pulmonary thromboembolism-- 肺栓塞</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">R:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">RACTS----Robet-asisted cardiothoracic surgery----<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人胸心外科手术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">RB-ILD----respiratory bronchiolitis–interstitial lung disease----<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>性细支气管炎间质性肺病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">RCM----Dilated cardiomyopathy----限制性心肌病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">RDS----respiratory distress syndrome----新生儿特发<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>窘迫<span style="color: black;">综合症</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">RHD--- Rheumatic heart disease---风湿性心脏病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">RP-----relapsing polychondritis---复发性多软骨炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">S:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">SBE----subacute bacterial endocarditis----亚急性细菌性心内膜炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">SCLC---Small cell lung cance---小细胞肺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">SIRS----Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome---全身炎症反应<span style="color: black;">综合症</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">SLE-----systemic lupus erythematosus---系统性红斑狼疮</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">SM----systolic murmur-----收缩期杂音</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">SR----sinus rhythm------窦性节律</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">SS-----Sjogren syndrome----干燥综合症</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">SSS----sick sinus syndrom----病窦<span style="color: black;">综合症</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">SVC----superior vena caval obstruction syndrome----上腔静脉阻塞<span style="color: black;">综合症</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">T:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">TA------Takayasus arteritis------大动脉炎或高安氏动脉炎(Takayasu’s 动脉炎)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">TAO-----thromboangitis obliterans-----血栓闭塞性脉管炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">TB------pulmonary tuberculosis-------结核病</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">TBLB-----ransbronchial lung biopsy-----经支气管肺活检</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">TC-----Typical carcinoid-------典型性类癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">TTE-----transthoracic echocardiography------经胸超声心动图</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">UIP----usual interstitial pneumonia----普通型间质性肺炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">V:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">VAHS--virus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome---病毒<span style="color: black;">关联</span>性噬血细胞<span style="color: black;">综合症</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">VATS --- video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery----电视胸腔镜手术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">VSD---Ventricular septal defect---室间隔<span style="color: black;">缺失</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">VT-----ventricular tachycardia---室性心动过速</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">W:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">weber christian disease-----韦伯病,或复发性发热性非化脓性结节性脂膜炎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">WG----Wegeners granulomatosis---韦格纳肉芽肿</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>循环系统<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">HF:心力衰竭(heart failure)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CHF:慢性心力衰竭(chronic heart failure)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AHF:急性心力衰竭(acute heart failure)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">SSS:病态窦房结<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(sick sinus syndrome)简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>病窦<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AF:心房颤动(atrial fibrillation)简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>房颤。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">PSVT:阵发性室上性心动过速(paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia),简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>室上速。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CHD:冠心病(coronary heart disease)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ACS:急性冠状动脉<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(acute coronary syndrome)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NSTEMI:非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">STEMI:ST 段抬高型心肌梗死(ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AMI:急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">DCM:扩张型心肌病(dilated cardiomyopathy)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">HCM:肥厚型心肌病(hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">RCM:限制型心肌病(restrictive cardiomyopathy)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ASD:房间隔<span style="color: black;">缺失</span>(atrial septal defect)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">VSD:室间隔<span style="color: black;">缺失</span>(ventricular septal defect)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">PDA:动脉导管未闭(patent ductus arteriosus)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">IE:感染性心内膜炎(infective endocarditis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>消化系统<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">SBS:短肠<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(short bowel syndrome)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AOSC:急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎(acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis),又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为急性重症胆管炎(acute cholangitis of severe type,ACST)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">GERD:胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">RE:反流性食管炎(reflux esophagitis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">PU:消化性溃疡(peptic ulcer)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">DU:十二指肠溃疡(duodenal ulcer)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">GU:胃溃疡(gastric ulcer)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">IBD:炎症性肠病(inflammatory bowel disense)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">UC:溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CD:克罗恩病(Crohn disease)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">FD:功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">IBS:肠易激<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(irritable bowel syndrome)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NAFLD:非酒精性脂肪性肝病(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ALD:酒精性肝病(alcoholic liver disease)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AIH:<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫性肝炎(autoimmune hepatitis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">DILI:<span style="color: black;">药品</span>性肝病(drug induced liver injury)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">SBP:自发性细菌性腹膜炎(spontaneous bacterial peritonitis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">HE:肝性脑病(hepatic encephalopathy)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AP:急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">MAP:轻症急性胰腺炎(mild acute pancreatitis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">SAP:重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CP:慢性胰腺炎(chronic pancreatitis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Richter疝:嵌顿的内容物仅为部分肠壁,系膜侧肠壁及其系膜并未进入疝囊,肠腔并未完全梗阻。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Littre疝:嵌顿的小肠是小肠憩室(<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是Meckel憩室)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Krukenberg瘤:女性病人胃癌形成卵巢转移性肿瘤。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>泌尿生殖系统<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">UPJO:肾盂输尿管连接处梗阻(ureteropelvic junction obstruction)5</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">BPH:良性前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">RCC:肾细胞癌(renal cell carcinoma)又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>肾腺癌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">RVH:肾血管性高血压(renovascular hypertension)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CKD:慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">RPGN:急进性肾小球肾炎(rapidly progresive glonernlonepritis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NS:肾病<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(nephrotic syndrome)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">DN:糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AIN:急性间质性肾炎(acute interstitial nephritis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CIN:慢性间质性肾炎(chronic interstitial nephritis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">UTI:尿路感染(urinary tract infection),简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>尿感。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AS:Alport <span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(Alport syndrome)是一种<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现为血尿、肾功能进行性<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>、感音神经</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">耳聋和眼部<span style="color: black;">反常</span>的遗传性肾小球<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AKI:急性肾<span style="color: black;">损害</span>(acute kidney injury)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ARF:急性肾衰竭(acute renal failure)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ATN:急性肾小管坏死(acute tubular necrosis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CRF:慢性肾衰竭(chronic renal failure)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Wilms瘤:又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>肾母细胞瘤、肾胚胎瘤。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>造血系统<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ASO:动脉硬化性闭塞症(arteriosclerosis obliterans)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AAA:腹主动脉瘤(abdominal aortic aneurysm)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">DVT:深静脉血栓形成(deep venous thrombosis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">IDA:缺铁性贫血(iron deficiency anemia)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">MA:巨幼细胞贫血(megaloblastic anemia)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AA:再生<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>性贫血(aplastic anemia),简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>再障。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">HA:溶血性贫血(hemolytic anemia)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AIHA:<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫性溶血性贫血(autoimmune hemolytic anemia)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AL:急性白血病(acute leukemia)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CL:慢性白血病(chronic leukemia)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ALL:急性淋巴细胞白血病(acute lymphoeytic leukemia)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AML:急性髓系白血病(acute myelogenous leukemia)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CML:慢性髓系白血病(chronic myelogenous leukemia)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CLL:慢性淋巴细胞白血病(chronic lymphocytic leukemia)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">HL:霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkin lymphoma)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NHL:非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin lymphoma)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">MM:多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">TTP:血栓性血小板减少性紫痰(thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">vWD:血管性血友病(von Willebrand disease,vWD)<span style="color: black;">也</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为von Willebrand病。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">DIC:弥散性血管内凝血(diseminated intravascular coagulation)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">HSCT:造血干细胞移植(hemopoietic stem cell transplantation)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Buerger病:又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>血栓闭塞性脉管炎(thromboangitis obliterans,TAO)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Takayasu病:(Takayasus arteritis)又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>多发性大动脉炎、无脉症。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Addison病:原发性慢性肾上腺皮质功能<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>症(chronic adrenocortical hypofunction)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>内分泌系统<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ZES:佐林格-埃利森<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(Zollinger-Ellison</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(Zollinger-Elison syndrome),即胃泌素瘤。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">PHA:原发性醛固酮<span style="color: black;">增加</span>症(primary hyperaldosteronism),简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>原醛症。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">PHEO:嗜铬细胞瘤(pheochromocytoma)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">SLE:系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">GHD:生长激素缺乏性侏儒症(growth hormone deficiency dwarfism)又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>垂体侏儒症。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">DI:尿崩症(diabetes insipidus)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">IDD:碘缺乏病(iodine deficiency disorders)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">GD:Graves病:是器官特异性<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫病之一。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AIT:<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫甲状腺炎(autoimmune thyroiditis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">PHEO:嗜铬细胞瘤(pheochromocytoma)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">DM:糖尿病(diabetes mellitus)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">DKA:糖尿病酮症酸中毒(diabetic ketoacidosis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">HHS:高渗高血糖<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">MS:代谢<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(metabolic symdrome)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">RF:风湿热(rheumatic fever)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">TA:大动脉炎(Takayasu arteritis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">GCA:巨细胞动脉炎(giant cell arteritis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">PAN:结节性多动脉炎(polyarteritis nodosa)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">BD:贝赫切特病(Behcet disease,BD)<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>白塞病。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">SSc:系统性硬化病(systemic sclerosis)曾<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>硬皮病。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">OP:骨质疏松症(osteoporosis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">FMS:纤维肌痛<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(fibromyalgia syndrome)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">De Quervain 甲状腺炎:又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>亚急性甲状腺炎,巨细胞性甲状腺炎。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>运动系统<span style="color: black;">关联</span>疾病:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">OA:骨关节炎(osteoarthritis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AS:强直性脊柱炎(ankylosing spondylitis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">RA:类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">DDH:<span style="color: black;">生长</span>性髋关节脱位(developmental dislocation of the hip)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CMT:先天性肌性斜颈(congenital muscular torticollis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Kienbock病:月骨缺血性坏死。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Osgood-Schlatter病:胫骨结节骨软骨病。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Legg-Calve-Perthes病:股骨头骨软骨病。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Monteggia骨折:尺骨上1/3骨干骨折可合并桡骨头脱位,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为孟氏骨折。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Galeazzi骨折:桡骨干下1/3骨折合并尺骨小头脱位,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为盖氏骨折。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Colles骨折:伸直型骨折。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Smith骨折:屈曲型骨折。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Barton骨折:桡骨远端关节面骨折伴腕关节脱位</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Jefferson 骨折:即寰椎的前、后弓双侧骨折。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Chance骨折:经椎体、椎弓及棘突的横向骨折。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Brodie脓肿:局限性骨脓肿。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Garre 骨髓炎(Garres osteomyelitis):硬化性骨髓炎。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">8、</span>神经系统<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">SAH:蛛网膜下隙<span style="color: black;">流血</span>(subarachnoid hemorrhage)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AVM:动静脉畸形(arteriovenous malformation)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">9、</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">LC:腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">TIPS:经颈静脉肝内门腔分流术(transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">HD:血液透析(hemodialysis)简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>血透。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">十、房室传导阻滞病因:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Lyme病(螺旋体感染、可致心肌炎)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Chagas病(原虫感染、可致心肌炎)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Lev病(心脏纤维支架的钙化与硬化)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Lenegre病(导系统本身的原发性硬化变性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">据述</span>这是最长的英文单词:cholangiopancreatography胆胰管造影术。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">不<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的如下:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">EAA:外源性过敏性肺炎(extrinsic allergic alveolitis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CTEPH:慢性血栓栓塞性肺动脉高压(chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">PAH:动脉性肺动脉高压(pulmonary arterial hypertension)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">PAD:<span style="color: black;">周边</span>动脉病(peripheral arterial disease)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">PPC:胰腺假性囊肿(pancreatic pseudocyst)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">GIST:肠道间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumors)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">NERD:非糜烂性反流病(nonerosive reflux disease)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">RTA:肾小管性酸中毒(renal tubular acidosis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">RVT:肾静脉血栓(renal vein thrombosis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ADPKD:常染色体显性多囊肾病(autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">PNH:阵发性<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>性血红蛋白尿(paroxysmal nocturmal hemoglobinuria)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">MDS:骨髓增生<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(myelodysplastic syndromes)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">CVI:下肢慢性静脉功能不全(chronic venous insufficiency)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">EGPA:嗜酸性肉芽肿性多血管炎(eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangitis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">GPA:肉芽肿性多血管炎(granulomatosis with polyangitis),原来<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为韦格纳肉芽肿(Wegener granulomatosis,WG)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">MPA:显微镜下多血管炎(microscopic polyangitis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">PEN:胰腺内分泌肿瘤(pancreatic endocrine neoplasm)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">HS:遗传性球形红细胞<span style="color: black;">增加</span>症(hereditary spherocytosis)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">PV:真性红细胞<span style="color: black;">增加</span>症(polycythemia vera)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ET:原发性血小板<span style="color: black;">增加</span>症(esential thromboeythemia)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">PMF:原发性骨髓纤维化(primary myelofibrosis)</span></p>
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