得了甲状腺癌,选取全切还是半切?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">说到</span><span style="color: black;">患病</span>,人们最怕的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>癌症。虽然<span style="color: black;">专题</span>有些沉重,但<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>仍需正视。从近几年的统计数据上看,甲状腺癌的发病率以每年20%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的速度增长,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>增速最快的恶性肿瘤。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-63fe41ecdcc4eb621bf6f50e5d9cf665_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">所幸的是,甲状腺癌中约90%都是分化型甲状腺癌(乳头状癌和滤泡状癌),这种癌足够“懒”,脾气温和,不爱闹事,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的临床症状,发病过程缓慢,给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>留了足够的治疗空间,做完手术后,5年相对<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率居所有癌症之首,预后较好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">治疗甲状腺癌,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>最常用的是外科手术治疗。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">全部</span>甲状腺<span style="color: black;">所有</span>被切除,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>两侧甲状腺+峡部甲状腺,这是甲状腺全切术。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>只切除有病灶侧甲状腺,或加峡部或对侧叶部分切除,这是甲状腺次切除术。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会有<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的疑惑,甲状腺癌手术,是全切除好,还是半切除好?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有人认为,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>只是单侧腺体患病,那就切除一半就好了。可仍有人担忧切除一半后,另一半腺体再患病怎么办?倒不如一次性全切除,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>遗留祸患。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-889a12297f08bd91700d4e526c485b7c_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>什么样的手术方式,还真不是自己能决定的,这要<span style="color: black;">基本</span>病情来综合判断,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>肿瘤直径<span style="color: black;">体积</span>、病灶多少、<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>外侵、有<span style="color: black;">没</span>转移等来决定。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>只是<span style="color: black;">一边</span>甲状腺癌,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>半切会比较好,<span style="color: black;">保存</span><span style="color: black;">另一</span><span style="color: black;">一边</span>甲状腺和甲状腺峡部,对术后甲状腺功能恢复会好。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>双侧甲状腺癌,<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">保存</span>腺体,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>全切会更好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如肿块比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,有浸润性表现的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>需做全切,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>双侧、<span style="color: black;">上下</span>两侧甲状腺组织,峡部的甲状腺都要切除,还需做颈部淋巴结清扫。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论是甲状腺全切还是半切,都有其优缺点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">全切术<span style="color: black;">能够</span>一次性治疗多灶性病变,减少肿瘤复发和再次手术的几率,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>利于术后碘131治疗。但全切并发症较多,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>喉返神经<span style="color: black;">损害</span>、甲状旁腺<span style="color: black;">损害</span>,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>不同程度的声音嘶哑、低钙抽搐等。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,将不可避免地<span style="color: black;">出现</span>永久性甲减,要终身<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>甲状腺素。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺半切手术创伤小,术后<span style="color: black;">病人</span>恢复较快,并发症相对较少,<span style="color: black;">都数</span>患者<span style="color: black;">能够</span>维持正常甲状腺功能。但可能会遗漏对侧甲状腺内的微小病灶,<span style="color: black;">有害</span>于术后<span style="color: black;">经过</span>甲状腺球蛋白检测肿瘤<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>复发。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>术后<span style="color: black;">必须</span>碘131治疗,还要进行再次手术切除残留的甲状腺。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-23072d3b26902dc8da1212c602931019_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>说,甲状腺全切还是半切,还是要听从专业<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的意见,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的病情进行综合<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>相应的手术方式。归根结底,让专业的人做专业的事,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>达到最好的效果!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">文中<span style="color: black;">照片</span>及部分数据<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本<span style="color: black;">文案</span>仅供医学知识科普<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,不<span style="color: black;">做为</span>临床诊断及医疗依据,不可代替专业医师诊断,请<span style="color: black;">小心</span>参阅!</p>
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