不同类型甲状腺癌的手术治疗
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">按照</span>甲状腺癌的病理分型,不同类型的甲状腺癌所采用的手术方式有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>区别</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 1、 乳头状癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 乳头状癌恶性程度较低,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌肿尚局限在腺<span style="color: black;">身体</span>,颈部淋巴结<span style="color: black;">无</span>转移,可将患侧腺体连同峡部<span style="color: black;">所有</span>切除,对侧腺体大部切除。不需加行颈淋巴结清除术。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>已有颈淋巴结转移,则应<span style="color: black;">同期</span>清除患侧的淋巴结。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 2、滤泡状腺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">滤泡状腺癌即使癌肿尚局限在<span style="color: black;">一边</span>腺<span style="color: black;">身体</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应行两侧腺体连同峡部切除,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>颈淋巴结转移,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不需颈淋巴结清除。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 3、髓样癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 髓样癌手术范围是两侧腺体同峡部<span style="color: black;">所有</span>切除,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>髓样癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>颈淋巴结转移,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,应<span style="color: black;">同期</span>将患侧或双侧颈淋巴结清除。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 4、未分化癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">未分化癌生长<span style="color: black;">快速</span>,恶性程度高,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是浸润性生长,手术切除的可能性小,为防止癌发展<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难,可做气管切开,采用手术、化疗和放疗的综合治疗。鳞状细胞癌<span style="color: black;">一样</span>是属发展快、恶性程度高、较早侵犯其他<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>器官,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>是尽可能行瘤体切除,而后给与根治性放疗,<span style="color: black;">也</span>可在<span style="color: black;">知道</span>诊断的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下先行术前根治放疗,再行手术治疗。</p>
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