聚焦|全世界疫情,外贸怎么做?一位企业主的四点务实意见
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/M2H0aGBjWUTRia7nqkArYeKZUqEfdmpNibMPiaZk4gvlWk5v5lUKyXhjJP4CENKQeQt5HI8zwcTCWJOkicfWJiatdJQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>你临时抱佛脚地去卖口罩,你<span style="color: black;">无</span>这个能力,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不可能真正<span style="color: black;">处理</span>你的问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">上个月和客户开<span style="color: black;">tel</span>会议的时候,对方问:“Daniel, when do you think everything will be back to normal in China?”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我说:“Should be the end of March。”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但没想到,中国这边是<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>住了,但疫情却在海外爆发了(<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>轮到客户躲家里办公了)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">海量</span>的消费者躲在家里,<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的商务活动陷入停滞,<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的展会推迟到第<span style="color: black;">3、</span>第四季度</span></strong><span style="color: black;">(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>我自己,本来应该是刚参加完德国参加法兰克福灯光与建筑展的)。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">针对</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>出口导向型的制造企业和贸易<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,绝对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>得上是一次重大的打击,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>季度<span style="color: black;">已然</span>没了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第二季度在肉眼可见的<span style="color: black;">将来</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>将摇摇欲坠,说不焦虑是不可能的,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有可能会陷入随便找点什么来做以安慰自己的境地(例如想要去卖口罩)。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但问题是到底应该怎么办?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">对此我的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1</p><span style="color: black;">“</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">假如你的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>连维持3-6个月都有问题的话,趁早关闭是沉没成本最低的做法。</strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">”</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>许多公司尤其是创业<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>利润低,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>不挣钱,但不<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>正向的现金流。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在疫情才<span style="color: black;">刚才</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>的时候,我就去统计了<span style="color: black;">机构</span>帐户上的现金,即使是完全<span style="color: black;">无</span>收入<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在当前的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>水平下维持一年。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>事实上我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不可能零收入,更加不可能在<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>缺单的时候还维持现有的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>水平,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>今年可能会挣少钱,但活下去总归是<span style="color: black;">无</span>问题的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>许多<span style="color: black;">机构</span>却并非如此,像我认识的<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>或供应商,要么举债做市场推广(尤其是跨境电商)和<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">开发</span>,要么所有的资金都投放在<span style="color: black;">设备</span>设备这种很难在<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内变现的资产上,要么对供应商有着一大堆应付帐款,要么对客户有难以回笼的应收帐款......etc。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">本来</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>靠着“滚动”去维持的,但<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>订单一旦停滞,问题就一下子就爆发了出来。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>别奢望奇迹会<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>之间<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,别奢望<span style="color: black;">大众</span>有病治病没病别出门,疫情结束之后一切都会回复正常,觉得自己咬咬牙撑个一年半载,苦日子总会过去。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这不现实,在<span style="color: black;">日前</span>这种<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>一体化的趋势下,经济一旦<span style="color: black;">起始</span>低迷,影响是非常深远的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并不会仅仅只是影响<span style="color: black;">那样</span>几个存在疫情的国家。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>还记得《东方华尔街》里的一段对话:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">A:<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的清洁工阿姨又不炒股,金融海啸跟她有什么关系?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">B:清洁工阿姨是不炒股票,但她的老板炒,她的儿子炒,老板炒输了<span style="color: black;">机构</span>倒闭,儿子炒输了没钱给家用,你说金融海啸跟她有<span style="color: black;">无</span>关系?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,就算<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>疫情有望在今年上半年内结束,其影响却有可能蔓延到<span style="color: black;">全部</span>2020年。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的客户可能会裁员,会破产,会卖不动<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>可能会卖不起价格,普通民众(尤其是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>生活必需品支出占比总收入大的群体)的收入会变低,购买力会下降,购买欲望会被<span style="color: black;">控制</span>......等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这一系列反应延伸到供应链的上游,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的影响<span style="color: black;">便是</span>没单或少单,假如<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>做好过冬一整年的准备,趁早回归职场,对自己对家庭都是成本和<span style="color: black;">危害</span>最低的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong></p><span style="color: black;">“</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>能够扛过这一关的企业们,“广积粮,缓<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>王”自然是最为<span style="color: black;">稳妥</span>的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了。</strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">”</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>请<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>,这并不是让<span style="color: black;">大众</span>不要花钱,譬如展会取消了,好的这笔钱我顺势收回来捂在口袋里不花了,要“广积粮”<span style="color: black;">吗</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这种想法<span style="color: black;">并不</span>太妥,<span style="color: black;">原由</span>很简单:</span></p><span style="color: black;">01</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">你帐上有一年现金叫保险,有两年现金叫稳健,但有三年现金则可能要叫浪费了。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>“机会成本”的概念,在<span style="color: black;">危害</span>可控的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,<span style="color: black;">一样</span>一笔钱存<span style="color: black;">定时</span>的利息肯定比做理财低,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着把钱拿去做<span style="color: black;">定时</span>的机会成本太高了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>企业<span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的道理,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>都是靠资本驱动的,钱<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>花出去<span style="color: black;">才可</span>产生更高的收益,只要这笔钱不是你拿来发工资的保命钱。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>想象一下, 假设<span style="color: black;">机构</span>去一次展会的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>是20万,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>不去了把这20万收了回来, 这笔钱假如不花了留着维持生命,能够维持多<span style="color: black;">长期</span>?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">反正<span style="color: black;">针对</span>我<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>延长多<span style="color: black;">一月</span>的命<span style="color: black;">罢了</span>,<span style="color: black;">无</span>多大的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>,倒不如<span style="color: black;">另一</span>找<span style="color: black;">途径</span>把这笔钱花出去。</span></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">02</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">越是<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都不愿意花钱的时候,你花钱的成本就越低。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这很容易理解,价格高低<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>供需关系决定的,联想下黄金周假期的机票为什么比平时贵<span style="color: black;">那样</span>多就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着,在这段时间花钱<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的效率可能比平时更高,例如:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经济不行,同行们是不是要裁员?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是不是有的企业会<span style="color: black;">由于</span>经营不善要卖设备卖<span style="color: black;">设备</span>?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>都不花钱了,为这些<span style="color: black;">机构</span>服务的第三方企业的价格是不是会降低?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">......</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">等等这些,让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>完全<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用比平时更低的代价拿下<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>资源。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">综合如上,<strong style="color: blue;">“广积粮”并不是让<span style="color: black;">大众</span>不要花钱。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>个人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>可能确实如此,把钱攒在手里当然更安全;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>企业<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>却未必,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>企业经营本来<span style="color: black;">便是</span>逆水行舟不进则退,该花的钱始终还是要花。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尤其是对中小微企业<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">开源始终比节流更重要</strong></span><span style="color: black;">,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>你的企业<span style="color: black;">无</span>去到<span style="color: black;">能够</span>向管理向内部要效率的<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,省钱其实<span style="color: black;">亦</span>榨不出多少油水来。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是我把上半年的展会预算<span style="color: black;">所有</span>转移到线上谷歌<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>还想在下半年<span style="color: black;">增多</span>两个展会的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3</p><span style="color: black;">“</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>到达<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>的企业,这是一次进行管理升级的契机。</strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">”</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我在之前的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>经常说</span><strong style="color: blue;">“发展<span style="color: black;">能够</span>掩盖一切的问题”</strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">原由</span>就在于当<span style="color: black;">外边</span>环境都顺风顺水的时候,资源、时间和精力都拿去砸市场还嫌<span style="color: black;">不足</span>多,哪有什么余量<span style="color: black;">能够</span>拿去<span style="color: black;">处理</span>内部的问题?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">毕竟企业的资源永远都是有限的,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>在<span style="color: black;">机构</span>高速发展<span style="color: black;">许多</span><span style="color: black;">许多</span><span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>的时候,一点“小小”的浪费又有什么大不了的呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">云吞面买两碗吃一碗丢一碗都行。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,在环境大好的时候,<span style="color: black;">无</span>人会去关注什么内部管理问题,人员臃肿人浮于事<span style="color: black;">无</span>关系,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月不就多掏几千块<span style="color: black;">吗</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">流程<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span><span style="color: black;">不碍事</span>,这么<span style="color: black;">数年</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>都过去了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>企业<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>都很正常,毕竟它虽然重要,但架不住<span style="color: black;">基本</span>就不紧急,“到时候再说”,毕竟针不刺到肉<span style="color: black;">无</span>人会觉得痛。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但这场疫情,可能恰好<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">装扮</span>了刺肉针的角色,让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>到<span style="color: black;">加强</span>管理水平的必要性。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span>要怎么做?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>从两个方面入手:</span></p><span style="color: black;">01</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">流程</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所有的工作都有流程(即使是并不需要协同的工作),就算是小到“复印”,到底怎么样<span style="color: black;">才可</span>够以最快的速度印完双面100份,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是有其讲究的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,又有多少人会去<span style="color: black;">持续</span>地琢磨它要<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>改进呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">几乎<span style="color: black;">无</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有权力改变和优化流程的人,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>是组织的高层,这些人是体会不到流程<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>所带来的痛苦的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都在遭受流程<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>的执行层们,除了无力改变流程之外,慢慢地<span style="color: black;">她们</span>还会习惯了这种流程。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这就导致了即使后续组织要对流程进行优化时,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>反而会使反抗最激烈的那一群人,“啊我好<span style="color: black;">不易</span>才适应了<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的工作流程你居然又要改”云云。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">结果,<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的流程就变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>西天取经路上的<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>打不死的妖怪。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">就<span style="color: black;">好似</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>有个供应商,一张订单下下去,从老板到财务到采购到生产层层审批,光内部流程就要走5、6 天。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最要命的是<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人都习惯了这个流程,麻木了,自然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就感受不到这个流程所带来的痛苦。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>连我<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的采购都习惯了,觉得他的货期长是正常的事情,下单之后两个月能够交货就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是谢天谢地了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">各位,两个月的交货期是什么概念?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着库存与现金的周转率降低。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">假如<span style="color: black;">一月</span>交期的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,<span style="color: black;">本来</span>一年我<span style="color: black;">能够</span>下12次单,但<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>却变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>只能下6次,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">如上这些都<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着成本</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在环境大好的时候,人们哪有什么精力去梳理流程,于是最经常采用的做法<span style="color: black;">便是</span>用“组织的手段去<span style="color: black;">处理</span>流程的问题”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如新客户太多了<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>客户都要问好多问题,没事招多几个客服来24小时应对客户。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而从来<span style="color: black;">无</span>想过<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>用<span style="color: black;">有些</span>自动化手段来<span style="color: black;">处理</span>这个问题,毕竟绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>客户的问题来来去去都是那几个。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">原由</span>有简单:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1)采取组织手段更“简单”,人手不足那就招人啊,总经理难找,客服还<span style="color: black;">不易</span>?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">——这种想法,<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>忘记了<strong style="color: blue;">do the right thing,not the easy one.</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2)都火烧眉毛了,哪有那个闲功夫去搞流程的事情?赶紧来几个人<span style="color: black;">处理</span>用户的投诉吧!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">——这种想法,<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>被“紧急”给绑架了,而忽略了“重要”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>正好,既然<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都“闲”下来了,那就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>来思考一下现有的流程到底<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>优化吧。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,到底要<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>进行流程的优化呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">原则<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一个:<strong style="color: blue;">以客户体验为中心,以成本降低为中心。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(这两点其实并不矛盾,表面上<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>客户都有专属的客服小姐姐是<span style="color: black;">加强</span>了用户体验,但细想一下,客户真的是需要客服小姐姐吗?他需要的是<span style="color: black;">不消</span>找客服小姐姐就能够把自己的问题给<span style="color: black;">处理</span>了。)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">表面上,受到流程痛苦<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>的是内部员工(例如我那个下单流程都要走5到6天的供应商),但<span style="color: black;">最后</span>遭受<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>的还是客户,而有<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>,自然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就会有抱怨乃至于离开。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">假如<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能够想通这一点,高层们自然容易下优化流程的决心(<span style="color: black;">由于</span>影响到客户了,自然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>影响营业额),<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能够找到了优化流程的方向:从客户的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>体验一次流程就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所有流程的存在都有历史<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正<span style="color: black;">由于</span>“历史”二字,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>它<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>适合当今的效率需要,可假如改的话,又容易产生“阵痛”,到底要不要改,应该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>改,考验的是一个经营管理者的魄力。</span></p><span style="color: black;">02</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">花费</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">各位,到底什么是<span style="color: black;">花费</span>?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">许多人可能觉得花出去的钱<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>,但其实这种理解并不正确。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">假如一笔钱虽然花出去了,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>却会换来某个<span style="color: black;">能够</span>增值的东西,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>花出去的这笔钱叫成本,<span style="color: black;">或</span>叫投资;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但假如一笔钱花出去<span style="color: black;">便是</span>花出去了,<span style="color: black;">无</span>增值的目的,那才叫<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">举个简单的例子:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我花钱买了10箱红酒,假如这10箱红酒是要拿来卖的,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>这笔钱叫成本;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">假如这10箱红酒是要拿来送人的,那就叫<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">明白这两个概念的重要区别是:<strong style="color: blue;">成本高可能只是<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>能力不强,但<span style="color: black;">花费</span>高却是要死人的。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">举个简单的例子,假设你一年的营业额是1个亿,成本是0.99亿,毛利率<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>1%,这有问题吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">假如你只是个一人吃饱<span style="color: black;">整家</span>不愁的SOHO,一桩生意转个手<span style="color: black;">便是</span>100万纯收入了,哪有什么问题?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">可假如你是一家20人规模的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,那问题可就大了,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这100万的毛利润连你的固定<span style="color: black;">花费</span>都覆盖不了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>假如<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>想要活命,就必须要降费。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怎么降?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>再次<strong style="color: blue;">把<span style="color: black;">花费</span>分解为固定<span style="color: black;">花费</span>和可变<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>固定<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,指的是无论你的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>营业与否,无论你的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>经营得好坏都<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要支付的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,例如办公室租金、非制造人员的工资薪酬,水电费等等,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>一点开了头,以后几乎<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月都要支付。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而可变<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,指的则是随着销量的变化而变化的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,例如<span style="color: black;">营销</span>的提成,物流<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,差旅<span style="color: black;">花费</span>和市场推广<span style="color: black;">花费</span>等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">我的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>是优先在固定<span style="color: black;">花费</span>上做<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">原由</span>很简单,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>经常听到一句话叫“亏钱接单用于维持工厂运转”,这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>其实<span style="color: black;">便是</span>尽管毛利润覆盖不了可变<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,但<span style="color: black;">最少</span>能够覆盖固定<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,在这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>之下<span style="color: black;">机构</span>就依然还是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>运转下去。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">降低固定<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,有助于降低盈亏平衡点,让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在市场环境<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>的时候能够以更低的价格接单。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>,如同之前所说,固定<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>是<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月都要支付的,有时候看上去只是砍掉一点点,但乘以12个月之后的数字可能不得了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其次,降低所有不必要的福利型<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>就是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>花了钱<span style="color: black;">亦</span>未必让人满意的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要明白两个概念:<strong style="color: blue;">保键<span style="color: black;">原因</span>和激励<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>保健<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,指的是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>员工<span style="color: black;">已然</span>习以为常且认为理所当然的东西,而<span style="color: black;">所说</span>激励<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,指的则是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>会让员工感到激励、满足和积极的东西。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">举个简单的例子:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不管是办公室零食还是生日蛋糕还是<span style="color: black;">定时</span>聚餐,当这些事情<span style="color: black;">连续</span>了较长一段时间之后,有谁还会觉得这是一种福利?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此时它就<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了一种保健<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>员工<span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>就不会有什么促进的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但要是你把这笔钱存起来,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>年底的时候宣布假如<span style="color: black;">机构</span>业绩达到XXX的时候就去XXX旅游,你觉得<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的反应会是怎么样的呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这种“意外惊喜”<span style="color: black;">便是</span>激励<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">基于“损失规避”心理,当一项<span style="color: black;">机构</span>福利<span style="color: black;">已然</span>变成保健<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的时候,贸贸然取消是很困难的一件事情。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>尽管不会为这种福利感到积极,但一旦取消的话却会觉得<span style="color: black;">本来</span>属于自己的东西被剥脱了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">但在疫情的影响下,这些保健型<span style="color: black;">花费</span>则是非降不可了,又<span style="color: black;">或</span>替换成<span style="color: black;">各样</span>激励型<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">本来</span>出差是四星级酒店标准,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>换成三星级行不行?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">本来</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>高层出行<span style="color: black;">能够</span>搭乘商务舱,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>都换成高级经济舱行不行?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">本来</span>请大客户吃饭要开茅台,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>换成五粮液行不行?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>不要小看这些<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,觉得一次两次地<span style="color: black;">亦</span>差不了多少钱,大钱<span style="color: black;">常常</span>都<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>无数的小钱<span style="color: black;">构成</span>的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">就<span style="color: black;">好似</span>金山<span style="color: black;">机构</span>2003年非典的时候,月支出从450万一下子减到了250万,你觉得中间这200万的差距到底是什么?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>细微处的<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>集合而成。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我在之前的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>曾经说过增长陷阱的概念,指的是企业的增速高但成本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>高的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这次疫情是挑战,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>未必不是一次让自己避开增长陷阱的机会,让自己从高成本运营迈入低成本运营。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4</p><span style="color: black;">“</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">这次疫情,是实现供应链优化升级的机会。</strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">”</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在2019年,我用了<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的篇幅跟<span style="color: black;">大众</span>阐述供应链管理的重要性,在今天<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>深刻感受到了吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然而直<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>日,依然有许多企业在凭着“交情”和“关系”选供应商,许多<span style="color: black;">基本</span>就<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么能力的供应商一个不小心就<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了自己的“战略供应商”<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>"<span style="color: black;">独一</span>供应商";</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">直到今日,依然有许多企业<span style="color: black;">无</span>专业的采购岗位,干财务的是小姨子,干采购的自然<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>小舅子;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">直到今日,依然有许多企业认为采购的工作<span style="color: black;">便是</span>买买买和砍价,买东西还不简单,砍价还<span style="color: black;">不易</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些都没问题,毕竟在国内采购与供应链管理的发展本来就比<span style="color: black;">营销</span>与市场管理滞后,毕竟在能够向市场向<span style="color: black;">外边</span>要效率的时候,<span style="color: black;">不必</span>花那个精力去向内部向供应链要效率。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,实现优化升级的机会来了,<span style="color: black;">原由</span>很简单:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">市场上行时,<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>比省钱更重要 ;市场下行时,省钱比<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>更重要。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">更何况,采购与供应链管理本来就并<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>只是省钱<span style="color: black;">罢了</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>应该怎么做呢?</span></p><span style="color: black;">01</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">企业自上而下都必须树立对供应链管理的<span style="color: black;">注重</span>和决心。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">刘宝红曾经说过,企业的供应链管理优化并不是在一张白纸上画画,而是在给飞驰在马路上的汽车换轮子。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不可能停下客户的订单,说“<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>意思<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">近期</span>不接单,在做内部升级呢”,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>过往的供应链改革会<span style="color: black;">那样</span>困难的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">就算你只是想换一个供应商,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到当前正在流转中的订单<span style="color: black;">而后</span>说“迟点再看吧”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">外边</span>市场的萧条,既给了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>缓冲的时间,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>迫使<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不得不下定决心去干这件事,毕竟干了可能会是找死,但不干却肯定是等死。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这种观念,是需要<span style="color: black;">全部</span>企业自上而下去贯彻的,而不是老板说过了就算。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">举个简单的例子:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我曾经有一个供应商(世界500强)在砍SKU,目的是减少SKU的数量并<span style="color: black;">经过</span>标准化生产实现成本的降低。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我问业务:你们会抵触<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的这种做法吗?毕竟,把客户<span style="color: black;">本来</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span>有在下单的SKU砍掉,客户肯定会叫。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">业务回答说:一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的时候肯定会抵触,但<span style="color: black;">机构</span>三翻四次地强调和“洗脑”之后,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>慢慢地<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到这种做法的必要性和重要性,渐渐地<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就接受了。</span></p><span style="color: black;">02</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">供应链的升级优化是一件非常<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的事情,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步先从采购升级<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,这是供应链管理最重要的三分之一。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">原由</span>很简单,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>制造企业和贸易<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的毛利率应该是10%-30%,这<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着什么?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着在<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的营业额里面,有70%-90%都是外购的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">假如你的年营业额是1000万,就有700万-900万来自你的供应商,这么大比重的资产活动,你能够指望刚毕业的大学生能够管得好?你能指望自己的小舅子能够管得好?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">许多<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的采购,都是将自己的工作干<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>搬运工,<span style="color: black;">需要</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>需要什么,复制粘贴转发给供应商;供应商回复了之后,复制粘贴转发给<span style="color: black;">需要</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">举个简单的例子,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">近期</span>有一张350万人民币的新订单要下,需要供应商在成本上再努<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>,在零配件的采购价格上再优化<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span>拿下这张订单。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">结果在供应商的采购和零配件供应商们聊了一圈回来之后,象征性地给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>降了几千块钱,说实在没办法了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">真的<span style="color: black;">无</span>办法了吗?<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>直接给二级供应商们打<span style="color: black;">tel</span>,经过一番沟通,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>对方愿意尝试把成本做下去。<span style="color: black;">最后</span>反映到成品,总采购价格往下走了几万块。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">从几千块到几万块,在这个案例<span style="color: black;">其中</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上<span style="color: black;">便是</span>代替了供应商的采购,但事实上有多少客户能够做到这一步?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span>只会在你说“没办法了”的时候,耸耸肩说“<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的话我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没办法下单给你了”,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>转身离开。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>事实上不要小看采购,相比赚多<span style="color: black;">一起</span>钱,省多<span style="color: black;">一起</span>钱的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>可大多了,更何况在经济下行的时候,维持企业经营<span style="color: black;">常常</span>靠的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>从手指缝里面省下来的这些钱。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span>应该怎么做采购升级呢?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>各位企业主们去看一本书,刘宝红的《采购与供应链管理》,当然假如你看不进去文字想要用听的,我的《外贸大牛的采购学》<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不错。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">总的<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>还是一句话,要<span style="color: black;">注重</span>采购。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的<span style="color: black;">注重</span>并不是喊喊口号就算数,老板的精力在哪里,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的钱和资源往哪里流动,哪里才算是真正的被<span style="color: black;">注重</span>。</span></p><span style="color: black;">03</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">所有的竞争,本质上都是供应链的竞争。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你竞争<span style="color: black;">不外</span>同行的A<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,本质<span style="color: black;">原由</span>可能不是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>你不行,而是你所<span style="color: black;">表率</span>的供应链<span style="color: black;">无</span>B<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">背面</span>的供应链<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">客户竞争<span style="color: black;">不外</span>做跨境电商的B<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>他的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>比别人差,而是别人的供应链比他更短中间成本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>更低;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">假如<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能够跳到更高的维度看待这一切,就会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>自己的成功只是暂时的,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>上下游一整条供应链的成功,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>够形成<span style="color: black;">连续</span>的竞争力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">日前</span>这种艰难时刻,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>更应该承担起新国际贸易组织者的职责,去实现整条供应链的优化以及资源整合。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">最后,让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>再来总结一下:</strong></p><span style="color: black;">01</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">在<span style="color: black;">外边</span>环境<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>时,适当<span style="color: black;">调节</span><span style="color: black;">目的</span>是<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要将这种<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>妥协的借口,否则<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,几乎<span style="color: black;">每年</span>都会有不可抗力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">就<span style="color: black;">好似</span>2019年中美贸易摩擦,2020年新冠肺炎,2021年谁<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>又会不会来一个原材料<span style="color: black;">大涨</span>呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">假如<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>每遇到一个客观<span style="color: black;">状况</span>就说没办法,那这个业<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还创不创?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Again,创业本来<span style="color: black;">便是</span>逆水行舟,所有的顺利都是偶然,所有的困难才是必然,<span style="color: black;">无</span>这种<span style="color: black;">心理</span>,趁早关门为上。</span></p><span style="color: black;">02</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">假如营业额<span style="color: black;">目的</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>实现,那就<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>去实现毛利润<span style="color: black;">目的</span>。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">举个简单的例子:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">目的</span>1000万人民币营业额,预计毛利润能够实现20万;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>环境<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,营业额只能做到80万,那该怎么办?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>采购与供应链管理实行降本,把<span style="color: black;">本来</span>20%的毛利率<span style="color: black;">加强</span>到25%,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>的结果是<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的。</span></p><span style="color: black;">03</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">假如毛利润<span style="color: black;">目的</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>实现,那就<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>去实现净利润目标。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">举个简单的例子:<span style="color: black;">目的</span>200万毛利润,预计各项<span style="color: black;">花费</span>150万,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>不含税净利润50万;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>环境<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,毛利润只能做到150万,那该怎么办?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>精细化管理进行降费把<span style="color: black;">花费</span>做到100万,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>的结果<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的。</span></p><span style="color: black;">04</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">今天的问题都是昨天<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>不了今天的问题,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能够<span style="color: black;">处理</span>的是明天的问题。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>中的所有<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,未必能够<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>你顺利跨过<span style="color: black;">这次</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>疫情(假如你今天的问题实在过不去,例如账上<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>三个月现金;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">客户<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>三个死掉了两个,供应商<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一个还破产了诸如此类,请<span style="color: black;">重视</span>这一切都是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>你<span style="color: black;">无</span>管理好“昨天”所<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的),但却<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>你更好地应对下一次不可抗力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">还是那句话:<strong style="color: blue;">业绩<span style="color: black;">目的</span>重要,但能力<span style="color: black;">目的</span>更重要。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">——这<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>我不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>你临时抱佛脚地去卖口罩,你<span style="color: black;">无</span>这个能力,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不可能真正<span style="color: black;">处理</span>你的问题。</span></p><span style="color: black;">05</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">永远要有Plan B。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在未得知展会将会取消的时候<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>在筹备谷歌<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在中国供应链尚且<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>问题的时候<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>在布局亚洲供应链了,在疫情尚未<span style="color: black;">起始</span>时候<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>在筹备国内市场了......</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">这些都是Plan B,它会在<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>的时候,让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>具备更强的反脆弱能力。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">如上,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>我一个比普通人多读了几本书,多思考了几个圈的小企业主,给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:焦点视界、丹牛公众号</span></p>
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