做外贸,此刻还有前途吗?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">关于作者:从事外贸行业12年,<span style="color: black;">善于</span>从零到一开拓市场,成功合作<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>行业大客户。</span></p>、、<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这几年<span style="color: black;">因为</span>贸易摩擦、疫情等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,说到外贸业务,大部分人会觉得压力挺大、很难做。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>从业12年的老外贸人,我想说说自己的感受,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能够给正在思考要不要做外贸的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人一点启示。哪怕<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一点点,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>算<span style="color: black;">无</span>白写。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">先说下我的背景,坐标北京,英语翻译专业,专业八级,有同传培训经历。工作过的单位性质有<strong style="color: blue;">纯贸易型、工贸一体型、互联网软件型</strong>;<span style="color: black;">机构</span>规模最少在200人,最多的超过千人,<span style="color: black;">机构</span>架构都相对比较完善;<strong style="color: blue;">行业<span style="color: black;">触及</span>快消品、大型机械设备、大宗贸易、互联网软件、人工智能硬件等<span style="color: black;">行业</span>。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有些人认为外贸<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>做,<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span><strong style="color: blue;">行业低端、门槛低、薪资低、公司<span style="color: black;">制品</span>竞争力低、老板投入少、<span style="color: black;">目的</span>高、开单难、<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>转行业</strong>等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>分两部分,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>先说说这几个难点,我再结合自己的工作感受给想做外贸的<span style="color: black;">青年</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">这些难点怎么破?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">行业低端</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">先解释一个概念问题,外贸不是一个行业,对外贸易<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>一个国家(地区)与另一个国家(地区)之间的商品、劳务和技术的交换活动,由进口和出口两部分<span style="color: black;">构成</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">全部</span>对外贸易的流程涵盖<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>岗位,有做<strong style="color: blue;">海外市场<span style="color: black;">研发</span>的<span style="color: black;">营销</span></strong>,有做<strong style="color: blue;">海外市场的品牌推广</strong>,有负责<strong style="color: blue;">内部订单流转的海外业务跟单</strong>,有做<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">优秀</span>大客户<span style="color: black;">守护</span></strong>的,有做<strong style="color: blue;">技术支持</strong>的海外项目经理,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有负责<strong style="color: blue;">出运报关报检的船务</strong>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>环节都有相应的岗位,岗位<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>各不相同。</span></p><span style="color: black;">大<span style="color: black;">机构</span>会把<strong style="color: blue;">每项工作都拆开</strong>,设立<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的岗位;</span><span style="color: black;">中型<span style="color: black;">机构</span>会把<strong style="color: blue;">几个重要的工作打包组合</strong>给一个人完成;</span><span style="color: black;">小<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,基本<span style="color: black;">便是</span><strong style="color: blue;">一个人做全套</strong>。</span><span style="color: black;">外贸</span><span style="color: black;">业务员只是一个岗位的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span><span style="color: black;">罢了</span>,并不<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>你<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的行业。</span><span style="color: black;">其实传统行业并不low,只是发展了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>年,<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>夕阳产业,<span style="color: black;">连续</span>走下坡路,<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么技术含量,沦为完全拼价格的境地,再加上<span style="color: black;">机构</span>规模不大,这才让人感觉很low。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">除了钢铁、金属、大宗贸易、小商品这些传统行业,还有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>新兴的行业,近年来对外业务的岗位<span style="color: black;">需要</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>很大。</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>人工智能硬件、技术都是近几年兴起的,像扫地<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人、智能翻译机、宠物智能<span style="color: black;">制品</span>、蓝牙防丢失报警器等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>非常火的短视频平台、内容生产平台,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>都有海外业务线;电影、电视剧等<span style="color: black;">亦</span>需要海外宣发业务。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以上这些只是海外业务<span style="color: black;">需要</span>岗位的一部分,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>专业的学生,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>自己的专业和<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>,去锁定<span style="color: black;">目的</span>企业,留意<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的岗位。这类<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的工作选址<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都是写字楼,不像传统出口小工厂都选在偏远的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">门槛低</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>在全国<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">地区</span>,有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>小的加工厂在做出口业务,有的<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>三四个人,那种门槛<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都很低。</span><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的小加工厂里,就不要提行业前景、职业发展了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">而<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>发展前景好的行业,规模尚可的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,对外贸业务员的<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不低,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>都要看资质和学历。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我记得毕业后去的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,经过了3轮考试,笔试、人事面试、<span style="color: black;">白话</span>测试。<span style="color: black;">第1</span>轮笔试的时候有人迟到了,就直接被pass掉了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>好一点的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,门槛真的没<span style="color: black;">那样</span>低。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>对你的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>知识、行事方式都有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">薪资低</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">说</span><span style="color: black;">到钱,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没什么<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>意思的,上班不<span style="color: black;">便是</span>为了挣钱吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我记得毕业之前,有一次和山东的一个<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>聊毕业后的打算。当时他说想去做外贸,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>家一个亲戚前阵子签了一个大单,他跟着<span style="color: black;">一块</span>把货物送到了港口,之后亲戚从青岛买了一辆车直接开回去的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2009年,做一个单子买一辆小轿车,这件事对我的冲击还是很大的。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">我当时仔细<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>了一下,我又爱吃又爱玩,还爱买衣服,又<span style="color: black;">不可</span>做违法的事情,怎么能不想办法<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>我<span style="color: black;">选取</span>毕业后当一名外贸业务员,很大程度上是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>挣钱多。当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>其他<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>我不愿意做太枯燥的工作。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我在毕业前曾经在一家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>做过笔译的工作,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都感觉下半身瘫痪了<span style="color: black;">同样</span>;我还在培训学校做过老师,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>讲课8小时,嗓子真的受不了,果断放弃。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">我2010年毕业的时候底薪是3000元/月,提成是<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额的1个点,年任务在七八百万人民币,年底<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>完成任务还会有奖金。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而在北京,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>刚毕业1-3年的新人,底薪大部分在7000-8000元人民币。前一段时间<span style="color: black;">机构</span>集中面试了几个跟单员,工作2-3年的期望薪资都在8000-10000元,5年以上的都在10000-15000元。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是海外<span style="color: black;">营销</span>岗,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>除了底薪,还会有提成奖金。<strong style="color: blue;">虽然薪资<span style="color: black;">不可</span>让你“大富大贵”,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>初入职场的新人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,还是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>的。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>竞争力低、老板投入少</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我要说,不是所有的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>都<span style="color: black;">这般</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>是以参加展会、线上推广为主。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的竞争力,其实在你面试的时候就能找到答案。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">面试之前,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在网上查看行业信息、<span style="color: black;">机构</span>信息、行业论坛等,把头部企业都找出来,<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>业务线,<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有跟该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>合作的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">面试的时候<span style="color: black;">能够</span>问这些问题:<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>行业的哪个水平、面对的客户群体是<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的、近两年的出口额是什么量级的……</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,卖得多,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能证明<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>有竞争力。但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>说了一个很小的数字,<span style="color: black;">或</span>压根不说,就要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>一下<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>要入职了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">关于投入这部分,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>线下展会、线上推广,完全<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接问<span style="color: black;">机构</span>对<span style="color: black;">研发</span>市场的支持有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>问这些问题:<strong style="color: blue;">有<span style="color: black;">无</span>参加线下展会、线上有什么付费平台、市场推广有<span style="color: black;">无</span>特定的人在做、有<span style="color: black;">无</span>引流把资源给<span style="color: black;">营销</span>……</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>对方说都<span style="color: black;">无</span>,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>你就要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>是不是要做这个“开荒者”了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">5.</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">目的</span>高、开单难</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">目的</span>高低是相对的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我之前面试过一个岗位,<strong style="color: blue;">跟我说<span style="color: black;">第1</span>年的个人业绩<span style="color: black;">需求</span>是10亿人民币</strong>,我当时都惊呆了。</span><span style="color: black;">随后问了往年的业绩,负责人告诉我前一年是6个亿,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>整体任务都翻倍了,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>岗位的任务<span style="color: black;">亦</span>翻倍。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我又问了其他业务员的任务额,几乎<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人身上都压着几个亿。又问了年度预计推出的新品,对业绩增长的可执行性做了判断,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>觉得整体还是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>开单难,其实都难。只要你做<span style="color: black;">营销</span>,在初期<span style="color: black;">无</span>人脉、<span style="color: black;">无</span>资源的时候,都难。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>新人在面试的时候<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要问平均开单周期。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>对方都会告诉你的。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">6.</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">欠好</span>转行业</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">巧了,我转过好几个行业。</span><span style="color: black;">每次换行业的开单周期在1个月,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>我是偏技术型的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>但凡是我卖的东西,我基本都懂。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要相信自己的学习能力,毕竟很少有人会在一个行业做<span style="color: black;">一生</span>,尤其是在当前这个科技发展如此<span style="color: black;">快速</span>的时代,请不要给自己设限。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">举个例子,我在纯贸易型<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,每年负责上百个集装箱的出运,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>密集的订单操作,<span style="color: black;">累积</span>了<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的实战经验。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">后来<span style="color: black;">由于</span>想<span style="color: black;">增多</span>前期客户<span style="color: black;">研发</span>的经验,我就转行到了一家做大型机械设备的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,在那里我学会了看工业图纸,清楚所有<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的工作原理,学会了用CAD,会把中文图纸改成英文图纸。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">再后来,我又跳到互联网软件<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,1个月学会了<span style="color: black;">机构</span>所有<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的功能、应用场景等。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>对接国内大区的业务和海外业务线,我<span style="color: black;">持续</span>地在项目中强化对<span style="color: black;">制品</span>功能的理解。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在那里我学会了<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>客户的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,做简单的系统流程图;学会了<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>visor软件把<span style="color: black;">方法</span>改成英文版;学会了<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>市场的特性、关注点,梳理展会宣讲内容;还学会了<span style="color: black;">运用</span>AI做简单的资料编辑。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">我<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span>聪明,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>必须勤奋起来。</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">机构</span>老板、管理层对我的<span style="color: black;">评估</span>基本都是勤奋、聪明、一点就通。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>我自己<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>勤奋做<span style="color: black;">基本</span>,那点聪明发挥不了什么<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">明天,我接着说说给新入门的外贸人<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>。请关注“焦点视界”<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>明天接着说。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/VEde5jh5Zpx03ATYVib5eFkE6y57ybINJibOiaibKrLOh0KhqLibF2O6nx3BKGJBTmaWibvEpoVX2EHS37ZwduLvtHwQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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