2020,外贸有哪些被低估的新增长点?哪些市场、途径更有“钱途”?怎么样跟上趋势?
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MEkL7GyIMExjiczcycib7cu2YpDLibWP4gxwAneEpM5hdkKuic0CI95oRAxg1AicYCbugY1neuH7c0nq9ww5jIib9icaw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">焦点商学</span></strong><span style="color: black;">乐学 实用 分享</span><span style="color: black;">和万千外贸人<span style="color: black;">一块</span>成长</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MEkL7GyIMEyn2Q1IxmaCEEefEoSAqLYLlL9eUA2yaibmN1H0p9BTts5bq47ZMqALEGqLO2wzQ6kwniaaR4j7RLGg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/RiacFDBX14xCHPSpZiaKpsg99yXb9RGPz1A43ZGqmpwKWLAiaOKdBO6t3YHzsGT1SfghvJaaWDqpXtGGYMSG9jKfw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">关于作者:韩席军,焦点商学院明星讲师,商务英语和计算机双专业,精通外贸<span style="color: black;">营销</span>、SEO、EDM、社交<span style="color: black;">途径</span>营销等,属于技术流的营销<span style="color: black;">能手</span>,善于钻研和思考,从业九年来,<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在做业务的<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">保持</span>分享。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>在知名美资<span style="color: black;">机构</span>担任海外市场总监,从事跨境电商的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>和实践。</span><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">时间仿佛是开启了加速效果的箭矢,不知不觉就来到2020年。察古知今,笔者<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>和众位<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,一边回顾,一边憧憬一下2020年的外贸形势。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">方今天下,大势<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>?</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibECgQAFWzgO05gKUIn0m8Hjjv7a0n2qoicccTL1onZYz0pWEERDIN738uP7GRV8RqqmwPzcL2vdT3Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">纷扰几多愁</span></strong><span style="color: black;">过去的两年,世界局势<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用纷扰<span style="color: black;">持续</span>来形容。就拿2019年<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,能够列出来的事件就<span style="color: black;">包含</span>(但不限于):</span><span style="color: black;">法国 “黄背心”运动</span><span style="color: black;">英国<span style="color: black;">最终</span>“脱欧”</span><span style="color: black;">举世震惊的偷渡客集装箱死亡案</span><span style="color: black;">中东黎巴嫩0.2美元网络通话收费<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>大抗议</span><span style="color: black;">智利3毛钱<span style="color: black;">轻轨</span>票价上涨<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>大骚乱</span><span style="color: black;">西班牙“跨行业大罢工”</span><span style="color: black;">英国“反抗灭绝”大示威</span><span style="color: black;">意大利的“黑色星期五”</span><span style="color: black;">美国针对中国围绕5G主导权的无底线打压</span><span style="color: black;">贸易摩擦“火花”此起彼伏</span><span style="color: black;">从老牌的发达国家,到一度靓丽的新兴经济体,如你争我赶<span style="color: black;">通常</span>,纷纷在2019这一年为这个世界密集而<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>地献上<span style="color: black;">许多</span>不和谐的噪音。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibECgQAFWzgO05gKUIn0m8Hjjv7a0n2qoicccTL1onZYz0pWEERDIN738uP7GRV8RqqmwPzcL2vdT3Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">坚定的<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>化趋势</span></strong><span style="color: black;">虽然有如此多纷扰,<span style="color: black;">不外</span>外贸的最大驱动力之一——<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>化进程,从未<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>而停滞,近年还有加快的趋势。</span><span style="color: black;">随着信息流、物流、金融流的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>流通加速,国家和地区之间的影响与依赖必然加深。<span style="color: black;">处在</span>良好发展势头的国家和区域经济体,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">持续</span>推动<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>化的进度。</span><span style="color: black;">2019年1月1日,WTO组织正式取代了之前<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>半临时状态的关贸总协定,标志着各国市场的进一步开放,贸易自由化进一步加强。</span><span style="color: black;">虽有局部争端,但当前<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>还是<span style="color: black;">处在</span>和平与发展的<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,这从<span style="color: black;">近期</span>几年各国GDP增长的趋势<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能看出。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>世界银行的数据,</span><span style="color: black;">2018年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>被统计的201个国家中,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>13个国家的GDP<span style="color: black;">无</span>增长;</span><span style="color: black;">增长率在5%以上的国家则有46个,占到统计总数的22.8%。</span><span style="color: black;">2016-2018年,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>的综合GDP分别为,76.1、80.89、85.85万亿,保持每年6.2%的增幅。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>在2020年,基本的外贸环境还是保持稳定,且有<span style="color: black;">增多</span>的趋势。</span></strong><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibECgQAFWzgO05gKUIn0m8Hjjv7a0n2qoicccTL1onZYz0pWEERDIN738uP7GRV8RqqmwPzcL2vdT3Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">中国制造的华丽转身</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2019年<span style="color: black;">曾经被</span>网友戏<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为<span style="color: black;">将来</span>十年最好的一年,蓦然回首却<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>是中国人凝聚力和民族自豪感空前高涨的一年。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">最令<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>激动和值得骄傲的部分是,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>世界工厂的中国,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>在所有人的注视下,实现了从中国需要世界,到世界需要中国的蜕变,经常被挂在口边的中国制造,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>慢慢被换<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>中国创造,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>悄然完<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>从制造大国,到制造强国的华丽变身。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>世界第二大经济体,中国的发展绝<span style="color: black;">不仅</span><span style="color: black;">表现</span>在出口<span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>、触及<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>贸易区域上,而是在全方位地<span style="color: black;">装扮</span>着越来越重要的角色,上至国家间的大型合作项目,中到<span style="color: black;">各样</span>频繁的贸易往来,细微处还<span style="color: black;">包含</span>文化影响力的<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>,“无声胜有声”,让其他国家和区域的人想起中国的时候,<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是一个名字和符号,<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>一种感觉和象征,一种信任和追随。</span><span style="color: black;">纵观外贸行业,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>有越来越多的<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>品牌,高端高价的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是中国特有的文化,默默地<span style="color: black;">增多</span>输出份额,例如:非洲的中国式高铁乘务员、多个国家的解放军式阅兵,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>连口号都是“一二三四”。</span><span style="color: black;">这个进程还在<span style="color: black;">连续</span>,仿佛是一辆发动起来的重型装甲车,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>具备了加速和巡航的<span style="color: black;">要求</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>中国制造、中国品牌将会有越来越多的影响力。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">外贸客户的变化与新特征</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;">诚如《双城记》的经典开头,“这是最好的时代,这是最坏的时代”。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>外贸人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>所处的时代真的符合<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的特征:前所未有的机遇,<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>而来的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是从未经历过的挑战。今天的外贸买家,和10年前,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是5年前,都有了<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,几个<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的趋势如下:</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibECgQAFWzgO05gKUIn0m8Hjjv7a0n2qoicccTL1onZYz0pWEERDIN738uP7GRV8RqqmwPzcL2vdT3Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">青年</span>化</span></strong><span style="color: black;">经常参加广交会的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>,如果仔细观察,就会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><strong style="color: blue;">来参展的采购商的面孔,正在向<span style="color: black;">青年</span>化发展。</strong>官方数据<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能支撑:<span style="color: black;">按照</span>广交会官方的一项统计,报名参加广交会的采购商,平均年龄在过去6年减小了7.4岁。</span><span style="color: black;">这些更加<span style="color: black;">青年</span>的采购商,追求简单<span style="color: black;">有效</span>的采购体验,需要个性化专业的服务,倾向于快速沟通和决策。这就<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>外贸人员在和客户合作的时候,要<span style="color: black;">运用</span>更加<span style="color: black;">青年</span>化的语言以及思维模式,不必过度拘泥于以往的条条框框。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">在<span style="color: black;">制品</span>视觉传达方面(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>但不限于样本、报价单、网站、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>风格、实体展厅装修),<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要<span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">青年</span>买家的<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>作出改变。</strong></span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibECgQAFWzgO05gKUIn0m8Hjjv7a0n2qoicccTL1onZYz0pWEERDIN738uP7GRV8RqqmwPzcL2vdT3Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">社交化</span></strong><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是外贸买家的特征,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>人群的特征。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>Statista的数据,到2021年,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>的社媒用户将达到30.9亿,接近世界人口的一半,</strong>再<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到区域不平衡分配的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,个别区域和国家(欧、美、日、韩)的社媒渗透率将会更高。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/VEde5jh5Zpw0rRBUGRLWiaY8rcriaYUH0Vo2LkOklMnpRFOVVkCM5lI2nlqtAbhrK1T6aAGgm0mxfRLLhG9Ewwsw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"> Number of social network users worldwide from 2010 to 2021</span><span style="color: black;">社交化的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现如下。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">充满娱乐特点:</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">用户倾向于以更加<span style="color: black;">容易</span>愉悦的方式获取和处理信息;<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>需要耗费<span style="color: black;">海量</span>精力去理解与处理的信息,将不被<span style="color: black;">喜爱</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">这就<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的外贸人员在信息的内容和形式上进行<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的变化与尝试。正<span style="color: black;">所说</span><strong style="color: blue;">“文不如表,表不如图,图不如GIF,GIF不如视频”</strong>,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上反映了用户对内容的最基本诉求。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">传播方式私密:</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">或</span>说更加个人化。以往的外贸业务、业务员和采购商之间,双方<span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>进行接洽,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>完成交易。但随着社交化的沟通越发密集,越来越多的客户习惯了以社交方式和合作伙伴相处。在信息的沟<span style="color: black;">经过</span>程中,加入<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的个人特征。</span><span style="color: black;">虽然<span style="color: black;">始终</span>都有“将客户当做<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>”的说法,但<strong style="color: blue;">社交化让这句话<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了事实,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>业务员和客户会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>彼此的“粉丝”</strong>,<span style="color: black;">一块</span>分享生活中一部分内容(社媒更新、点赞、转发、评论),这就对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>和客户的沟通方式提出了新的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">信息海量分散:</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>外贸从业人员正在尝试从社媒入手,<span style="color: black;">研发</span>和<span style="color: black;">守护</span>客户,但社交<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>有多个<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,这就会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>客户的信息更加碎片化。可能一个客户<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>了企业网站,发送了询盘,紧接着又浏览了Facebook主页,给帖子点了赞,<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>WhatsApp沟通……这必然会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>跟进混乱、不<span style="color: black;">即时</span>,客户满意度和转化率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会下降。</span><span style="color: black;">应对这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>制定适合自己业务场景的流程,进行有效的分工,<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行信息的整理与清洗。</strong><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>类似Melark(www.melark.com)<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的专业社媒信息流工具,进行自动化信息收集、管理、转化,从而<span style="color: black;">提高</span>效率。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibECgQAFWzgO05gKUIn0m8Hjjv7a0n2qoicccTL1onZYz0pWEERDIN738uP7GRV8RqqmwPzcL2vdT3Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">移动化</span></strong><span style="color: black;">“市场营销活动对潜在客户的争夺,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>对用户手机屏幕的争夺”,智能终端设备正在占据<span style="color: black;">运用</span>者的时间与心智,<span style="color: black;">这里</span><span style="color: black;">时期</span>,众多的零售终端都<span style="color: black;">已然</span>进行了<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>和实践,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>移动设备发力,获取流量。</span><span style="color: black;">但广大外贸企业却鲜有涉猎。这固然和外贸大部分属于制造业、和营销略为脱节<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,但另一个重要的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,则是从业者对此<span style="color: black;">注重</span>程度不足。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">移动化对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>提出的<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>:</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">给客户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>便利的即时沟通(更快更<span style="color: black;">方便</span>的沟通路径,如社媒客服、APP),让移动端<span style="color: black;">作为</span>用户获取信息和消费的重要路径(在移动端展示信息、处理信息的功能,交易与订单管理的功能),<span style="color: black;">供给</span>对移动端友好的视觉内容(尺寸、时长、上传下载、分享功能)。</span><span style="color: black;">以上这些是在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>的客户中<span style="color: black;">表现</span>出来的趋势,是客观存在并发展起来的,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>外贸人能够<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>的很少,所应该做的是顺应趋势,挖掘趋势<span style="color: black;">背面</span>的影响,采取相应的对策。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,不论何时,增长都是一个非常大的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>,尤其是<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到外贸这个大行业,笔者姑且从<span style="color: black;">各样</span>数据出发,整理几条线索,大胆预测,诸位可<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>和行业,灵活参考。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">外贸新的增长点会在哪里?</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibECgQAFWzgO05gKUIn0m8Hjjv7a0n2qoicccTL1onZYz0pWEERDIN738uP7GRV8RqqmwPzcL2vdT3Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">新增长的区域以及<span style="color: black;">制品</span></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;">“一带一路”</strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <strong style="color: blue;">A</strong> </span></span><span style="color: black;">从2013年中国提出“一带一路”倡议<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>取得了让所有人都<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">忽略</span>的成果,<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>到的国家有65个(截止2018年),而这些国家在“一带一路”倡议的带动下,总体的GDP增长高达36%。</span><span style="color: black;">在“一带一路”国家中,<strong style="color: blue;">土耳其、印度、菲律宾、越南、埃及、印尼、孟加拉、捷克、波兰、非洲</strong>这些国家和地区,过去五年从中国采购的数量和金额都有<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">提升</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">而最受追捧的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>:<strong style="color: blue;">电机、电气设备及其零件、锅炉<span style="color: black;">设备</span>、机械器具及零件、车辆<span style="color: black;">设备</span>零部件、塑料及其制品、光学、计量、医疗检验以及治疗设备、钢铁、钢铁制品、针织编织服装及衣着配件、家居寝具等。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>折射出,这些国家的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>还处在发展<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的<span style="color: black;">需要</span>比较旺盛。</span><strong style="color: blue;">日本</strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <strong style="color: blue;">B</strong> </span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的近邻,日本与中国的贸易往来,无论是距离还是时差,乃至部分趋同的文化,都有着<span style="color: black;">许多</span>天然的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>日本的发达程度和消费观念,以及对品质的极高<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,在过去很<span style="color: black;">长期</span>内,两国贸易都是以原料和大宗初级加工品为主。</span><span style="color: black;">随着中国制造业的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>升级,品质和<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>信誉的<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">提高</span>,日本<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的高<span style="color: black;">需求</span>国家,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>逐年<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了采购份额。事实上,<strong style="color: blue;">日本有20%的进口<span style="color: black;">制品</span>都来自中国,中国是日本<span style="color: black;">第1</span>进口<span style="color: black;">源自</span>国家。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">从<span style="color: black;">制品</span>上看,日本<span style="color: black;">重点</span>从中国进口<strong style="color: blue;">电子元器件、针织毛衣、汽车零件、床垫、塑料制品</strong>等。</span><span style="color: black;">(完整数据在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>:</span><span style="color: black;">https://oec.world/zh/profile/country/jpn/</span><span style="color: black;">)</span><span style="color: black;">2020年东京奥运会之前和举办<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,日本的国内<span style="color: black;">需要</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有一波涨幅,预计消费品会有很大的机会<span style="color: black;">得到</span>增长。</span><strong style="color: blue;">澳大利亚</strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <strong style="color: blue;">C</strong> </span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>中国是澳大利亚<span style="color: black;">第1</span>大贸易伙伴和最大的出口目的地国,澳大利亚是中国第六大出口目的地国。2017年中澳双边贸易额1362.6亿美元,同比增长25.9%。从2019年1月1日起,所有进入澳大利亚的中国商品<span style="color: black;">已然</span>免征关税。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,澳大利亚国内的生产线配套和中国差异巨大,有很大的市场<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,<strong style="color: blue;">澳大利亚的地域<span style="color: black;">特殊</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>,不论是气候(南半球)还是文化,都和其他国家有<span style="color: black;">区别</span></strong>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是专攻澳大利亚市场的业务员,要多多<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>这方面的影响。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibECgQAFWzgO05gKUIn0m8Hjjv7a0n2qoicccTL1onZYz0pWEERDIN738uP7GRV8RqqmwPzcL2vdT3Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">新的增长形式</span></strong><span style="color: black;">除了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>特定的区域和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,其实还有些趋势,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是大势如潮,形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>新的增长点。</span><strong style="color: blue;">电商化</strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <strong style="color: blue;">A</strong> </span></span><span style="color: black;">从<strong style="color: blue;">传统外贸转型到跨境电商</strong>,是近几年越来越多的外贸团队在做的事情。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">数年</span>前托马斯•弗里德曼所著的《世界是平的》中描述的场景,正在变为现实,居住在地球两端的卖方和买方,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>跨越地域的限制,实现无缝交易,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>跨境电商的魅力。</span><span style="color: black;">但电商化<span style="color: black;">针对</span>外贸的影响,绝<span style="color: black;">不仅</span><span style="color: black;">是由于</span>传统的B2B企业转型为B2C模式,<span style="color: black;">或</span>在B2B业务中,新增一个B2C的团队<span style="color: black;">那样</span>简单,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>电商化的本质,是消费者<span style="color: black;">需要</span>推动下的消费模式的进化,客户(不论<span style="color: black;">体积</span>)都<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>以更<span style="color: black;">方便</span>的方式进行交易,在更短的时间内收到所购买的商品<span style="color: black;">或</span>服务,并且有<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>的途径处理后续的付款、运输、售后、退货等问题。</span><span style="color: black;">这个趋势在B2B平台中<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">一样</span>能看到,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>(有些<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>正在<span style="color: black;">出现</span>),<span style="color: black;">各样</span>B2B平台会从信息展示平台发展<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一个交易平台,这一点阿里巴巴早<span style="color: black;">已然</span>实践了若干年,以后会有越来越多类似的平台<span style="color: black;">触及</span>交易<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>会<span style="color: black;">表现</span>在<span style="color: black;">非常</span>垂直化的<span style="color: black;">行业</span>中。</span><span style="color: black;">这将会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">全部</span>电商化的服务生态更加繁荣。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>产生了Amazon、Alibaba、eBay等几个超级电商巨头,而几乎每一年都会产生几十个新的或垂直或综合的平台,可谓是百花纷呈。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>传统外贸团队<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">电商化的挑战<span style="color: black;">非常</span>巨大,这不仅是入驻哪一个平台,<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>备货卖货就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了,而是要真正以电商的视角来审视<span style="color: black;">全部</span>业务流程。</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>在电商的语境下,售卖方和消费者的距离空前接近,信息的反馈几乎<span style="color: black;">无</span>迟滞,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和业务的迭代周期大大缩短。供应商必须要快速反应,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>试错改错,在巨大的消费者群体中,把握主流<span style="color: black;">需要</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>还是采用旧有的思维模式,转型注定会是一场空,这就好比拿着错误的菜谱,是很难做出来正确口味的菜肴的。</span><strong style="color: blue;">服务出口</strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <strong style="color: blue;">B</strong> </span></span><span style="color: black;">这个概念对<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是陌生的,服务出口<span style="color: black;">重点</span>指的是除了实物贸易之外,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>高附加值、高技术含量的知识密集型服务出口,尤其是数字技术、咨询服务等新兴的和知识密集型的服务<span style="color: black;">行业</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">从下图中<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看出,我国的服务贸易出口额,呈现清晰的逐年增长趋势,服务贸易占外贸比重从2012年的11.1%,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>到2018年的14.7%。2019年上半年,我国服务贸易总额(进口+出口)达到26124.6亿元,同比增长2.6%。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/VEde5jh5Zpw0rRBUGRLWiaY8rcriaYUH0VdqOk5M2gc8riblWyT23icUibTEpjcb0XF26OytBXkNE9xeh3ecLDVf9DQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">2013-2019上半年我国服务出口金额</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>都是知识密集型服务、知识产权<span style="color: black;">运用</span>费出口、电信计算机和信息服务出口、技术/专业和管理咨询服务、<span style="color: black;">开发</span>成果转让费及<span style="color: black;">拜托</span><span style="color: black;">开发</span>、金融服务出口等高附加值的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>具备<strong style="color: blue;">复制分发成本低、利润空间高</strong>等特点。像英国<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的老牌资本主义国家<span style="color: black;">便是</span>以服务出口占<span style="color: black;">重点</span>对外贸易份额。</span><span style="color: black;">服务贸易被<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>业内人士认为是我国接下来5年外贸业务的重要引擎和新的增长点,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是众多企业转型出海的不错<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>跟随趋势以及落地?</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;">趋势和数据看了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>到底应该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>回归到业务本身,让这些趋势化为前进的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>和燃料,驱动业务增长呢?笔者<span style="color: black;">这里</span>试图<span style="color: black;">供给</span>几条路径供<span style="color: black;">大众</span>参考。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibECgQAFWzgO05gKUIn0m8Hjjv7a0n2qoicccTL1onZYz0pWEERDIN738uP7GRV8RqqmwPzcL2vdT3Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">转型与升级</span></strong><span style="color: black;">这个<span style="color: black;">专题</span>流行有10年以上了,但在2020年,转型和升级有着全新的含义。<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的转型不是简单地将粗放的工厂转型为专业的工贸一体商,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是从国产流水线升级到进口流水线,而是从观念到阵地的全面转型与升级;社媒的<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">不应</span>只是非主流的<span style="color: black;">构成</span>部分,而是必需;电商的业务<span style="color: black;">不可</span>随缘,而是必争;对新型产业不仅去尝试,更要深度耕耘。</span><span style="color: black;">上面列举的例子或许并不适合所有的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>与行业,但这其中所<span style="color: black;">触及</span>的力度和决心,是转型与升级能够走多远的关键。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibECgQAFWzgO05gKUIn0m8Hjjv7a0n2qoicccTL1onZYz0pWEERDIN738uP7GRV8RqqmwPzcL2vdT3Q/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">内功与行动力</span></strong><span style="color: black;">武侠小说中有心法和招式的概念,<span style="color: black;">能手</span>必须内外兼修,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>渐臻化境,其实外贸人的修行之路,不比任何一个武林<span style="color: black;">能手</span>好走。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>由众多外贸人<span style="color: black;">构成</span>的一个个外贸团队,则需要各修专业,<span style="color: black;">构成</span>阵法,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>在竞争中脱颖而出,立于不败。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>真的有<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一门阵法,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>姑且将其命名为“外贸力”,核心<span style="color: black;">形成</span>如下。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>力:</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">以最佳的成本<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,<span style="color: black;">研发</span>适销对路的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,能够<span style="color: black;">处理</span>痛点,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>爽点;</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">视觉力:</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>手段,在所有场合,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>高质量的营销语言,清晰准确地传达<span style="color: black;">制品</span>;</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">营销力:</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">从广度和深度两个层面,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>拓展触达<span style="color: black;">目的</span>用户的<span style="color: black;">途径</span>,完成获客转化;</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">服务力:</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">无论是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和服务的交付,供应链的<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>和管理,都对客户满意度负责;</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">数据力:</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">以数据为<span style="color: black;">指点</span>,关键节点有数据归因,清楚<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>行动的ROI,从各个层面优化业务;</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">学习力:</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">有目的有计划地系统学习,投入时间和金钱,<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>短期和<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>问题,<span style="color: black;">得到</span>成长。</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">打造外贸力</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>“力”,有的指向专职的<span style="color: black;">分部</span>,有的则需要跨<span style="color: black;">分部</span>协作,不论哪种组合方式,如果能够在实战中试错、磨练,这个阵法必然会越来越顺手,达到真正的“如臂使指,圆转如意”,业务的增长和团队的成长,将是水到渠成的自然结果。</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">最新技术趋势</span></strong><span style="color: black;">游戏玩家大概<span style="color: black;">已然</span>听说,号<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>最难的即时策略游戏星际争霸,<span style="color: black;">近期</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>Google DeepMind<span style="color: black;">开发</span>的AlphaStar<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人连续多次吊打人类职业战队的舞台。</span><span style="color: black;">技术将会改变一切的这一天并不遥远。无论是哪个行业,能够对新技术<span style="color: black;">即时</span>感知和应用的人,会<span style="color: black;">极重</span>地<span style="color: black;">提高</span>工作效率和效果,获取时间成本<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>贸易环节最前沿的一群人,<strong style="color: blue;">外贸人的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>应该是开放的,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>事物的接受<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要快。</strong>即便如此,仍然有很大一部分人,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>新技术,<span style="color: black;">处在</span>“心向往之,十动然拒”的状态。这一方面<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>于人员和软硬件的成本<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>,另一方面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是对新技术的怯场的表现。</span><span style="color: black;">在将近1000人次的调查中<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>外贸企业中,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>连最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的CRM、ERP等系统,都做不到普及,令人惊讶;更<span style="color: black;">不消</span>说最新的人工智能、<span style="color: black;">设备</span>学习、营销自动化等令人惊吓的概念。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>累述<span style="color: black;">各样</span>技术、平台、工具的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,只是要提醒各位外贸团队管理层,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是业务投资的重要<span style="color: black;">构成</span>部分,和厂房、设备、人员是同等重要的资源,尽早<span style="color: black;">把握</span>,就会在飞速变化的业务场景中,取得<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的竞争<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,保持增长。</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">总结</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;">写了这么多,总结一下<span style="color: black;">便是</span>,2020年我国的外贸趋势仍然会保持增长,虽然<span style="color: black;">外边</span>局势纷乱,但在大势之下,仍然有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>的增长点和机遇,只要勤练心法招式,多多试错改错,更好的明天就在前方,<span style="color: black;">一块</span>加油吧!</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> </span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">想<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>企业团队管理,外贸<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span><span style="color: black;">新闻</span>,营销新玩法?</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">来<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的年会吧</span></strong><span style="color: black;">!</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">特邀</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">7位</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">老师,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">9小时</strong></span><span style="color: black;">独家干货<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">连续</span>输出</span>,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从外贸趋势到团队管理,从传统营销到新营销,</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">想<span style="color: black;">认识</span>形势趋势,有!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">想学建团队,管团队,有!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">想学点财务,避免踩坑,有!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">想<span style="color: black;">认识</span>最新<span style="color: black;">研发</span>客户的<span style="color: black;">途径</span>和<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,有!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>每一个想做外贸或<span style="color: black;">已然</span>做外贸的都能对这些内容产生新的感悟,收获新的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>和思路。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">参加年会,将有机会<span style="color: black;">得到</span>:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">膳魔师料理机、美的扫地<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人、网易蒸汽拖把、东菱多功能家用煎烤盘、小米手环3、美的多功能迷你烤箱、锋尚五彩套刀、智能音箱灯……</span><span style="color: black;">多种好礼,等你来抽!</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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