扫盲贴！甲状腺癌术后注意事项！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌术后<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项扫盲贴</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>甲癌术后指南:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(一)复查时间:出院后1个月，3个月，半年,一年.....如此<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有开药或是自我感觉<span style="color: black;">反常</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>随时复查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(二)验血、<span style="color: black;">彩超</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>及其它:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.验血:术后半年内，这段时间内应该算是调药期，病人吃药优甲乐要查血看甲功TSH(促甲状腺素)<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>得到了良好的<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>。每次调药后，要吃够<span style="color: black;">一月</span>再查血，<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>看出变化。并且优甲乐最好不要在短期内<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>或减少。(<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说2片吃了几天，又3片吃了几天，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>不可取。)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A.全切术后:术后一年以内，TSH<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在0.1以下[注:此标准<span style="color: black;">小于</span>正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>的TSH正常值范围，不要认为在正常范围内才对，甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>TSH<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">小于</span>正常值范围才行! ]一年后对TSH的数值<span style="color: black;">能够</span>随<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>适当放宽<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。全切后tg越低越好，不大于2。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B.半切或次全切后: TSH同上。TG<span style="color: black;">不消</span>管，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>不是全切，监测TG没<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>:在术后半年时是<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次查。<span style="color: black;">而后</span>每半年查一次<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>。特殊<span style="color: black;">状况</span>术后三个月就去查<span style="color: black;">彩超</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>成,但<span style="color: black;">通常</span>还是术后半年查比较好。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>里面的切口都已完全恢复好，查这个<span style="color: black;">不消</span>完全禁食。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.其它<span style="color: black;">检测</span>:<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查CT，CT能看出肺部结节,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在术后一年时做一下CT肺部平扫。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(三)<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>及<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>:癌术后半切、次全切的，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>低碘<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>。全切为了安全起见，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该避免高碘<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>。全切和半切、次全切的一律术后低碘<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>。术后半年内，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>少吃辣的少喝酒，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>有刺激性，<span style="color: black;">有害</span>于嗓子恢复。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(四)、体育<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>问题:出院后<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>以内下巴不要抬高，<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>伤口愈合<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>。<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>后<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用下巴小幅度地写“米”字。不要大力大幅度的动脖子，自然的动作就好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(五)、伤口处理及洗澡问题:出院后1周以内,不要弄湿伤口，<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>感染。出院后2周以后，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>简单淋浴[清水冲]并擦干伤口部位。术后<span style="color: black;">一月</span>以后是疤痕增生<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>的时候，<span style="color: black;">虽然说</span>术后出院后<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>贴美皮护了，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>，还是<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">一月</span>以后再贴，<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>感染，或是撕下来的时候牵拉到刀口。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(六)体力劳动<span style="color: black;">关联</span>问题:术后出院后2周内避免体力劳动，2周内不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>搬运重物。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>搬运生物或<span style="color: black;">长期</span>手提物件，会加重颈部<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>，应避免。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">注:甲状腺良性结节手术不<span style="color: black;">这里</span>范围内。</p>
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