外贸新人必读!外贸业务员的平常工作流程全梳理
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>外贸新手<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,入行<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步要<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>自己的工作内容和工作流程,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>很少有新人进入工作岗位就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>先做什么后做什么,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>今天<span style="color: black;">博主</span>就从外贸的流程出发,对应着为<span style="color: black;">大众</span>梳理外贸业务员的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>工作流程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">先说外贸的基本流程:报价、订货、付款方式、备货、包装、通关手续、装船、运输保险、提单、结汇。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>将其简单划分为询盘签单、通关运输、交单结汇三大部分,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>这三大部分我就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>将一个外贸业务员的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>工作流程<span style="color: black;">按照</span>外贸操作流程做如下梳理:</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/9406b8f75f9f4155b039ac10086820fe~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725020358&x-signature=7w77j6zcwuw0tj3WiI%2Fl9Vyg%2FWg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>询盘签单<span style="color: black;">周期</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.客户询盘:收到新的询盘,对客户进行背景调查,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>与客户<span style="color: black;">创立</span>沟通,<span style="color: black;">处理</span>客户的问题和<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,对客户<span style="color: black;">认识</span>越多,成交的可能性就越有把握。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.报价:<span style="color: black;">按照</span>与客户沟通的内容,确定货物品名、生产厂家、型号、数量、交货期、付款方式、包装规格及柜型等,并<span style="color: black;">经过</span>Proforma Invoice给客户做正式报价。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.完成签单:双方沟通确认后,外贸业务员会收到客户正式的采购订单文件Purchase Order。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.确认交货期:订单确认后,业务员要<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">通知</span>工厂订单详情,并<span style="color: black;">需求</span>工厂安排生产计划,将生产计划和交货期同频给客户,<span style="color: black;">保准</span>双方信息同步。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.完成业务审批:业务员收到订单后,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>做出业务审核表。按“出口合同审核表”的项目如实填写。合同审批需附上客人订单传真件,与工厂的收购合同。业务员签名,<span style="color: black;">分部</span>经理审批,再交管理部人员审核后<span style="color: black;">才可</span>执行。合同审批之后,制成<span style="color: black;">营销</span>订单,交给<span style="color: black;">分部</span>进程员跟进。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.下达生产<span style="color: black;">通告</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">业务员在确定交货期后,满足下列<span style="color: black;">状况</span>可下达生产<span style="color: black;">通告</span>,<span style="color: black;">通告</span>工厂按时生产。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是L/C付款的客户,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是在交货期前1个月确认L/C<span style="color: black;">已然</span>收到,收到L/C后应业务员和单证员分别审查信用证,<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在错误,交货期能否<span style="color: black;">保证</span>,及其他可能的问题,如有问题应立即请客人改证;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是T/T付款的客户,要确认定金<span style="color: black;">已然</span>到账;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是放帐客户,或<span style="color: black;">经过</span>银行D/A等方式收汇等,需经理确认。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/4980e00949404c34a4c1074d34de7605~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725020358&x-signature=ftCPlNDrodeBTdgaLPVq76A6YsI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>通关运输<span style="color: black;">周期</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.验货:在交货期前<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>,要<span style="color: black;">通告</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>验货员验货。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>客人要自己或指定验货人员来验货的,要在交货期<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>前<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>客人指定由第三方验货<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或公正行等验货的,要在交货期两周前与验货<span style="color: black;">机构</span>联系,预约验货时间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.准备文件:工厂<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的装箱资料,制作出口合同,出口<span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票,装箱单等文件。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.商检:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是国家法定商检<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,在给工厂下订单时要说明<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的出口口岸和商检<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,并<span style="color: black;">供给</span>出口合同,发票等商检所需资料。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.租船订仓:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>跟客人签定的合同是FOB条款,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>客人会指定运输代理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。尽早与货代联系,在交货期两周前向货运<span style="color: black;">机构</span>发出书面定仓<span style="color: black;">通告</span>(ING ORDER),<span style="color: black;">一般</span>在开船<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>前可拿到定仓纸。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">是由于</span>卖方支付运费,应尽早确认货运<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,开船前两周书面定仓。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>货物<span style="color: black;">不足</span>一个小柜,需走散货时,向货代<span style="color: black;">机构</span>定散货仓位。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.安排拖柜:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)货物做好并验货<span style="color: black;">经过</span>后,<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>拖车<span style="color: black;">机构</span>提柜,装柜。给拖车<span style="color: black;">机构</span>发送以下资料:定仓确认书/放柜纸,船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,定仓号,拖柜<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书,注明装柜时间,柜型及数量,装柜<span style="color: black;">位置</span>,报关行,及装船口岸等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)给工厂发送装车资料,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>:上柜时间、柜型、订仓号、订单号、车牌号以及司机联系<span style="color: black;">tel</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)拿到准确货柜离厂时间、<span style="color: black;">实质</span>装货数量等,并记装箱号码和封条号码<span style="color: black;">做为</span>提单的资料。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>报关:在拖柜<span style="color: black;">同期</span>将报关所需资料交给合作报关行,<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>出口报关及做商检通关换单。<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>报关时,应<span style="color: black;">供给</span>一份装柜资料,内容<span style="color: black;">包含</span>所装货物及数量,口岸,船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,定仓号,柜号,船开截关时间,拖车<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,柜型及数量,本<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的联系人和<span style="color: black;">tel</span>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.<span style="color: black;">得到</span>运输文件:最迟在开船后两天内,要将提单补料内容发送给船运<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或货运代理;督促船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>尽快出提单样板及运费帐单;<span style="color: black;">即时</span>支付运杂费,付款后<span style="color: black;">通告</span>船<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>取得提单等运输文件。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.准备其他文件:<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票、FORM A原产地证书、<span style="color: black;">通常</span>原产地证、装运<span style="color: black;">通告</span>及装箱单。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/bf08a0c9f4f64d54bf86d46ec7051ac0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1725020358&x-signature=alNWAjiNpxr6m9YhcdIuZ6xRbrA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>交单结汇<span style="color: black;">周期</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.交单:采用L/C收汇的,要在规定的交单时间内,备齐<span style="color: black;">所有</span>单证,并严格审单,<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>错误,才交银行议付。采用T/T收汇的,在取得提单后马上发送提单给客人付款,确认受到余款后再将提单正本及其他文件寄给客人。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>T/T收汇的,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>收全款<span style="color: black;">才可</span>做柜的,要等收款后再安排拖柜,拿到提单后可立即寄正本提单给客人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.文件存档:所有的文件、L/C和议付文件进行留存一整套,以备日后查用。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.收集信息:收集运价变动、船期、航线等信息,为日后报价<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上<span style="color: black;">便是</span>为<span style="color: black;">大众</span>整理出的外贸业务员的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>工作流程,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是将工作内容从头至尾<span style="color: black;">所有</span>覆盖了。不难<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,外贸业务员的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>工作内容其实是相当多的,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>在真实的职场内容中,并不是一个人做所有工作,<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的时候还是协同作战,<span style="color: black;">另外</span>工作<span style="color: black;">亦</span>分<span style="color: black;">周期</span>性,<span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>做的工作其实并不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>外贸新手大可不必担心。</p>
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