面对小订单客户的“刁难”,外贸人怎么样化解?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"></a><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bPfb8c26Lia3QCiaGDzFQ88TtGbhkgU2rSicK2DGAGznt3ibB4YehWgrmAvgzptT3yg3OvTdAIAXOhcg1PIVWSZpibg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"> 作者丨毅冰 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>丨毅冰米课</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">100 个业务员里面,估计有 95 个都会觉得自己的客户</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">麻烦得要死</strong></span><span style="color: black;">——</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">单子不大,事情还<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>多。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">别说是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>新手业务员,就连<span style="color: black;">有些</span>外贸老手,遇到<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>难缠的客户<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是常有的事,真要较真起来,售后不是<span style="color: black;">通常</span>麻烦。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>没办法,工作上想要拿下客户,就还是得让客户满意才行。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今天想和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>聊聊,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>最大程度的避免这些麻烦。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然说<span style="color: black;">不可</span>完全杜绝,但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你能做到这一点,就能避免绝大部分了。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">01</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">学员提问</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">冰大,我刚入行不久,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>遇到了一个问题,觉得很郁闷,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>想向您请教一下:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在之前的广交会上遇到了一个新客人,跟进后没多久,他下了一个小单,货值不高,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span> 2000 多美金。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然单子不大,但这个澳大利亚客户的</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>多</strong></span><span style="color: black;">,<strong style="color: blue;">出货<span style="color: black;">需求</span>很严格</strong>,方式是 DAP ,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span> delivery at place ,货发到昆山物流园区。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>是陶瓷,属于易碎品,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就联系了昆山仓库的负责人,跟她确认了下货物的包装方式。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我当时问了负责人,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>是不是只要负责把货送到目的地就行了,但负责人说<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还要<span style="color: black;">帮助</span>报关。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">好,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>同意了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">后来<span style="color: black;">她们</span>又<strong style="color: blue;">发了一大堆资料过来</strong>,关于供应商出货的,还有<span style="color: black;">相关</span> DAP 订单的条条款款,非常<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">结果到出货的时候 ,给客人发大货照,<strong style="color: blue;">他说<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>标签贴错了——</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>标签要贴在吊卡的背面,而我贴在<span style="color: black;">制品</span>底部了。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我赶紧看了客户给我文件里面的条款,里面的确是有<span style="color: black;">说到</span>要把标签贴在吊卡的背面。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但可能是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>客户乱七八糟的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>太多,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>我混乱了</strong></span><span style="color: black;">,直接<span style="color: black;">根据</span>过去订单的流程把标签贴在了<span style="color: black;">制品</span>底部。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>客人要翻箱去吊卡,我是苦不堪言,但没办法,毕竟是自己的错 ,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>我就承担了这部分翻箱费。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我原以为把这件事<span style="color: black;">处理</span>后就能顺利出货了,但后来昆山那边货代又要<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>负责报关<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>当初的文件未提及到这部分,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>跟昆山那边的负责人联系,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是未<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到要报关<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这我就<span style="color: black;">不愿</span>了,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>跟客人写了邮件说<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不承担报关额外<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,只能承担到昆山的运费。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">根据</span>正常流程,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>客人需要<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>负责报关<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,客人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会直接提出来,但当初客人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没<span style="color: black;">说到</span>这事。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">加上之前出的岔子,这一单</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">基本没什么利润</strong></span><span style="color: black;">,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>没办法再付报关<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>需要<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>报关,就要额外加收小单<span style="color: black;">花费</span> $350。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">冰大,我觉得做这一单真是心累,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>赚不到钱,客户对订单<span style="color: black;">需求</span>又<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>多。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从物流到保税园区再到报关,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>又是 DAP 订单,一大堆条款...</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我真的是被这些给绕晕了,不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>您碰到这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>会怎么做?我这个新手实在是不知<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>是好?</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">02</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">我的看法</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,我觉得<span style="color: black;">大众</span>要明白一点,客户有时候<span style="color: black;">需求</span>多,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是很正常的事情,<strong style="color: blue;">既然你决定接下这个单子,那就得<span style="color: black;">根据</span>客户的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>去做。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当时我是这么回复他的:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>大客户的 guideline 都是很<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的,动不动几十页英文,别觉得麻烦,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要认真看完,否则</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">吃苦头的<span style="color: black;">常常</span>还是自己</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当然,你<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>从别的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>出发,<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>跟对方的小职员打好交道,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一来,有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>问题对方都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>提点你一下,防止你踩雷。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,你最大的问题在于你<strong style="color: blue;">跟单时的想当然</strong>,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是国内<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>业务员经常会犯的毛病。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我不止一次的强调过,<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的任何一个细节都必须要和客户讨论过<span style="color: black;">才可</span>继续下一步动作,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">标准作业流程</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">就像标签要怎么贴,贴在哪里,这些都必须要事先跟客户确认过。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而你居然在<span style="color: black;">无</span>得到客人任何的 approval 的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,就自己把标签给贴起来了...</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">说实话,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很佩服你的勇气。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一旦客户收到样品找你们麻烦,返工的成本和<span style="color: black;">花费</span>可都不小。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">哪怕客人<span style="color: black;">知道</span>告诉你,标签贴在吊卡背面,你<span style="color: black;">亦</span>需要跟客人确认一下<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的位置:</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是居中呢,还是偏下,还是偏上?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最好你再做一个吊卡,自己贴一下,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>拍一张照片邮件过去,给客人确认一下<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>没问题。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">只要客人确认过,那你就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">安心</span>了,就算将来<span style="color: black;">制品</span>出了什么问题,那之前的邮件<span style="color: black;">便是</span>证据,有<span style="color: black;">这般</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">强有力的证据</strong></span><span style="color: black;">在,谁<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>把你怎么样。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">否则,你就有口难辩了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>标准作业流程,每一个 step ,都要对方确认。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">至于你觉得这个订单赚不到钱,吃力不讨好,但我的看法正好和你相反:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">正是这么一个不大的订单,让你<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>和<span style="color: black;">认识</span>了专业买家的操作,<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>了问题出在哪里。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在这之后<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能标准作业,<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>尽可能的去避免损失,那还是很值得的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">否则按你<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的业务水平,就算<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>一口气给你 100w 美元的订单,一旦哪个细节出了问题,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">返工、延误,<span style="color: black;">各样</span>索赔<span style="color: black;">花费</span>加起来几十万美元,估计你到时候都会有</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">心理<span style="color: black;">暗影</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一个小单学到<span style="color: black;">那样</span>多东西,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>什么太大的金钱损失,让你长长记性,这不是最大的价值么。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">小单暴露出问题,才<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让你<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>问题在哪里,<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>去改进,在<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的大单才<span style="color: black;">能够</span>尽可能降低<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我想告诉<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的是,</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">不要怕踩坑</strong></span><span style="color: black;">,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要怕碰钉子,人生的每一步都是宝贵的经历。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">职场上<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span>多的顺风顺水,必然有<span style="color: black;">各样</span>麻烦在前方等着你。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>不踩坑,难道等几年后再踩,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>一不小心摔断腿么?</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">点 击 图 片 阅 读 外 贸 好 文</strong></span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/f71CZq1U11ehF1wfAxibJybb9wwpGdceib5FomgibGksQCSGrlr5v6rRnaXank3s5Ew3F1HZtRAT3OiaFFZicHmoFqQ/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/bPfb8c26Lia2GN3xZvicBmOdNv0Jj4ppYbu986W9HDfia3mjHibqj6DCvER49I7vMKXaicf4EwD8C8Wok4sufYJSdHg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></a></p><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"></span><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/bPfb8c26Lia3rlNOL6hWeJzxbe2oRib401PdBEYC9rgnaGCLGGfmGzlLqbkSU6ibnhkvnibD3Mx2ia4alIN81oG7GfA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span><span style="color: black;"></span></a><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/bPfb8c26Lia0OlDsg4iaUq2XfnicV1OfOViaE4j9WPTL1Mib00Ut3fc9wN4QylJVqflQ8V1icbQVBUAB7UDMicRAQmKzw/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">看完就没事做啦?</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/bPfb8c26Lia20CTIW0fmOvfwQYAwickFic39zsvDictPFggWX5T9icGM3Z3u0uhEbBkzSu8r40tZmA5BiaKq87WBYVXA/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">原创<span style="color: black;">很难</span>,</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">觉得不错</strong></span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">请点下在看哦</strong></span>
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