进口报关流程
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/bPJzOqwPBpaianOtYxokHsQWOsjacb8BSvAasmLav0jzH8zImoGgHS10pgJiaJ3FGDaGWnoslDDWYBtA943EWXBg/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“进口报关流程</span><span style="color: black;">”</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">进口报关流程<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>进口货物时需办理的流程,<span style="color: black;">过程</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">签定</span>进口代理合同→办理<span style="color: black;">关联</span>许可证→开信用证(电汇)→外商发货→审核进口单据→换单→三检及商检→报关预录→海关审价→缴纳税金→海关查验→放行货物→提货→动植物检验检疫→送货至仓库→结算单据留存→完成。</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">报关流程</span></strong><span style="color: black;">1.将客户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的到货</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通告</span>书</span><span style="color: black;">、正本</span><span style="color: black;">提单</span><span style="color: black;">或电放提单到船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>交换单费、码头费等,换取进口提货单。(<span style="color: black;">重视</span>看客户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>是HBL还是MBL。)</span><span style="color: black;">2.准备</span><span style="color: black;">进口报关</span><span style="color: black;">所需单证</span><span style="color: black;">1)<span style="color: black;">必须</span>单证:</span><span style="color: black;">装箱单</span><span style="color: black;">、</span><span style="color: black;">发票</span><span style="color: black;">、合同一式一份、报关、报检</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书</span><span style="color: black;">各一份。</span><span style="color: black;">2)如是</span><span style="color: black;">木制包装箱</span><span style="color: black;">的需<span style="color: black;">供给</span>熏蒸证书及盖IPPC章已做消毒杀虫的处理</span><span style="color: black;">3)<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>所需要的特殊单证准备齐全</span><span style="color: black;">4)有减免税关税的国家请<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>国家优惠产地证</span><span style="color: black;">3.进口申报后如海关审价需要,客户需<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>价格证明。如信用证、保单、原厂发票、招标书等海关所<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的文件。</span><span style="color: black;">4.海关打印税单后,客户需在7个工作日缴纳税费。如超过期限,海关按日计征收滞纳金。</span><span style="color: black;">5.报关查验放行后,客户需<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到代理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>缴纳报关、报检代垫代办费。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:货物到港后十四日内必需向海关申报。如超过期限海关按日计征滞报金(按货物价值万分之五)超过三个月,海关将作无主货物进行变卖。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>实报货值,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>海关审计就会产生不必要的仓租柜租</span><span style="color: black;">报关程序</span><span style="color: black;">进口报关工作的<span style="color: black;">所有</span>程序分为申报、查验、审价、缴税、放行五个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">进口货物的申报</span><span style="color: black;">进口货物的收、发货人<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的代理人,在货物进口时,应在海关规定的期限内,按海关规定的格式填写</span><span style="color: black;">进口货物报关单</span><span style="color: black;">,随附<span style="color: black;">相关</span>的货运、<span style="color: black;">商场</span>单据,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>货物进口的证件,向海关申报。报关的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>单证有以下几种:</span><span style="color: black;">1)进口货物报关单</span><span style="color: black;">2)随报关单交验的货运、<span style="color: black;">商场</span>单据</span><span style="color: black;">3)进口货物许可证</span><span style="color: black;">4)检验检疫证</span><span style="color: black;">5)进口货物<span style="color: black;">准许</span>单证</span><span style="color: black;">6)报关报检<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/GVh5z3y7o7VgYjKtVKj3gibkpDSFQOlvAiaKRicM5rGwhq0MiaWCxvFcUMbsKP47B8lwwDcmCPV1EMqS8W4w59j5LA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">进口货物的查验</span><span style="color: black;">进口货物,除海关总署特准查验的以外,都应接受海关查验。查验的目的是核对报关单证所报内容与<span style="color: black;">实质</span>到货<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>相符,<span style="color: black;">有没有</span>错报、漏报、瞒报、伪报等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,审查货物的进口<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>合法。 海关查验货物,应在海关规定的时间和场所进行。如有特殊理由,事先报经海关同意,海关<span style="color: black;">能够</span>派人员在规定的时间和场<span style="color: black;">因此</span>外<span style="color: black;">查找</span>。申请人应<span style="color: black;">供给</span>往返交通工具和住宿并支付<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">海关查验货物时,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>货物的收、发货人或其代理人必须到场,并按海关的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>负责办理货物的搬移、拆装箱和查验货物的包装等工作。海关认为必要时,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行开验、复验<span style="color: black;">或</span>提取货样、货物保管人应当到场<span style="color: black;">做为</span>见证人。 查验货物时,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>海关关员责任<span style="color: black;">导致</span>被查货物损坏的,海关应按规定赔偿当事人的</span><span style="color: black;">直接经济损失</span><span style="color: black;">。赔偿办法:由海关关员如实填写《中华人民共和国海关查验货物,物品损坏报告书》一式两份,查验关员和当事人双方签字,各留一份。双方<span style="color: black;">一起</span>商定货物的受损程度或修理<span style="color: black;">花费</span>(必要时,可凭公证<span style="color: black;">公司</span>出具的鉴定证<span style="color: black;">知道</span>定),以海关审定的完税价格为基数,确定赔偿金额。赔偿金额确定后,由海关填发《中华人民共和国海关损坏货物、物品赔偿<span style="color: black;">通告</span>》,当事人自收到《<span style="color: black;">通告</span>单》之日起,三个月内凭单向海关领取赔款或将银行帐号<span style="color: black;">通告</span>海关划拨,逾期海关<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>赔偿。赔款一律用人民币支付。</span><span style="color: black;">进口货物放行</span><span style="color: black;">海关对进口货物的报关,经过审核所提交的报关单据、查验<span style="color: black;">实质</span>货物,并依法办理了征收货物税费手续或减免税手续后,在<span style="color: black;">相关</span>单据上签盖放行章,货物的所有人或其代理人<span style="color: black;">才可</span>提取或装运货物。此时,海关对进口货物的监管才算结束。 <span style="color: black;">另一</span>,进口货物因<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>需海关特殊处理的,可向海关申请担保放行。海关对担保的范围和方式均有<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的规定。</span><span style="color: black;">报关申请办理<span style="color: black;">要求</span>:</span><span style="color: black;">有下列情形之一的,担保人<span style="color: black;">能够</span>向海关<span style="color: black;">供给</span>担保,申请放行货物:</span><span style="color: black;">(一)进出口货物的商品归类、完税价格、原产地尚未确定的;</span><span style="color: black;">(二)有效报关单证尚未<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的;</span><span style="color: black;">(三)在纳税期限内尚未缴纳税款的;</span><span style="color: black;">(四)减免税审批手续<span style="color: black;">或</span>其他海关手续尚未办结的。</span><span style="color: black;">国家对进出境货物、物品有限制性规定,应当<span style="color: black;">供给</span>许可证件而<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>的,以及法律、行政法规规定不得担保的其他情形,海关不予办理担保放行。</span><span style="color: black;">报关应当提交的资料:</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">保准</span>金审批表及其随附单证应当<span style="color: black;">包含</span>下列<span style="color: black;">重点</span>内容:</span><span style="color: black;">(一)担保人、被担保人的姓名、名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、住所地、联系方式;</span><span style="color: black;">(二)申请担保的货物名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、数量、货值、申请理由,运输工具号码、申报日期;</span><span style="color: black;">(三)<span style="color: black;">保准</span>金的数额、期限;</span><span style="color: black;">(四)<span style="color: black;">保准</span>事项和担保范围;</span><span style="color: black;">(五)担保责任;</span><span style="color: black;">(六)担保人、被担保人存款账号或其开户银行账号;</span><span style="color: black;">(七)海关认为需要说明的其他事项。</span><span style="color: black;">(八)担保人应当在海关<span style="color: black;">保准</span>金审批表上加盖印章,并注明日期。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">进口报关所需要的单证</span></strong><span style="color: black;">A 进口法定检验</span><span style="color: black;">B 进口机电许可证(旧)</span><span style="color: black;">C 进口旧机电<span style="color: black;">制品</span>装运前检验证书 (我国九个驻外商检<span style="color: black;">公司</span>分别在:日本、香港、不莱梅、马赛、伦敦、加拿大、欧洲、北美、西班牙)</span><span style="color: black;">D 进口口岸检疫局办的进口旧机电<span style="color: black;">制品</span>备案申请书 E 如进口的<span style="color: black;">设备</span>是印刷机就需要到国家<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>总暑办理印刷经营许可证</span><span style="color: black;">F 如<span style="color: black;">制品</span>税号<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到国家强制认证的需<span style="color: black;">供给</span>3C证书</span><span style="color: black;">G 如进口国为美日韩欧盟等国家的还需<span style="color: black;">供给</span>IPPC(木质包装熏蒸证明)</span><span style="color: black;">办理程序:</span><span style="color: black;">担保人申请提前放行货物而<span style="color: black;">供给</span>担保的,应当向现场海关业务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>提出书面申请,并<span style="color: black;">按照</span>海关的<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>保函等权利凭证以及<span style="color: black;">相关</span>文件。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>因减免税审批手续未办结申请凭<span style="color: black;">保准</span>金(保函)放行的,担保人凭企业所在地主管海关关税处出具的《海关同意按减免税货物办理税款担保手续证明》向现场海关业务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>办理担保申请担保人向海关办理担保手续,应<span style="color: black;">经过</span>银行转账的形式<span style="color: black;">供给</span>担保;<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>办理银行转账或金额较小的,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>以现金形式交付。以现金形式交付的,业务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>应在收据上注明“现金收取”。</span><span style="color: black;">以<span style="color: black;">保准</span>金形式<span style="color: black;">供给</span>担保的,担保人交款后,由财务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>凭银行回单确认<span style="color: black;">保准</span>金到帐,由业务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>在H2000系统中的“保金保函子系统”办理核注,向担保人开具《海关<span style="color: black;">保准</span>金、<span style="color: black;">危害</span>担保金、抵押金专用收据》,对被担保货物予以放行。</span><span style="color: black;">以保函形式<span style="color: black;">供给</span>担保的,由业务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>在由业务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>在H2000系统中的“保金保函子系统”办理核注,对被担保货物予以放行。</span><span style="color: black;">担保人在担保期内履行纳税义务的,现场海关业务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>应自纳税人履行纳税义务之日起3个工作日内书面<span style="color: black;">通告</span>财务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>和担保人办理退款手续。财务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>凭担保人《海关<span style="color: black;">保准</span>金、<span style="color: black;">危害</span>担保金、抵押金收据》退款联和业务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>转来的《海关(交)付款<span style="color: black;">通告</span>书》在2个工作日内办理退款并进行账务处理。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">办理时限</span></strong><span style="color: black;">现场海关业务<span style="color: black;">分部</span>收到申请的,海运口岸应当在3个工作日内决定<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>接受担保,陆运口岸应当在1个工作日内决定<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>接受担保。如<span style="color: black;">不可</span>做出决定,经本海关负责人<span style="color: black;">准许</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>延长1个工作日。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">收费标准及依据</span></strong><span style="color: black;">不收取任何<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">《海关总署关于印发<海关<span style="color: black;">保准</span>金、<span style="color: black;">危害</span>担保金、抵押金管理办法>的<span style="color: black;">通告</span>》(署财发339号)</span><span style="color: black;">《深圳海关关于印发<深圳海关<span style="color: black;">保准</span>金、<span style="color: black;">危害</span>担保金、抵押金管理实施细则>的<span style="color: black;">通告</span>》(深关财〔2005〕994号)</span><span style="color: black;">办理<span style="color: black;">分部</span>:</span><span style="color: black;">各现场海关</span><span style="color: black;">进口报关后的代理:</span><span style="color: black;">货物到了目的港之后,需要专业的报关<span style="color: black;">机构</span>代理进口报关业务,当然,许多大型的国有企业有自己的报关员,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>做报关。进口报关代理商<span style="color: black;">做为</span>中间人,不<span style="color: black;">持有</span>货物的所有权进口代理<span style="color: black;">花费</span> <span style="color: black;">指的是</span>外贸企业将进口商品拨交给订货单位的一种价格形式。外贸企业受买方<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>,办理进口业务,从中为当事人<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>服务,并收取代理手续费。代理价格由到岸价格及消费税、外贸企业代理手续费、银行财务管理费<span style="color: black;">形成</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">进口报关代理<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项:</span><span style="color: black;">进口报关最需要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是货物的所有权问题,货物所有人在跟进口代理商谈妥之后,必须<span style="color: black;">签定</span>进口代理协议,<span style="color: black;">知道</span>写明货物的所有权,以避免由此产生的纠纷。而进口代理商<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要适时<span style="color: black;">守护</span>自己的权益,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>放货给客户之后而<span style="color: black;">无</span>得到应得利益而产生的纠纷以及法律诉讼案例,已<span style="color: black;">不堪</span>枚举。</span><span style="color: black;">(1)接到客户全真单据后,应确认货物的商品编码,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>查阅海关税则。确认进口税率。确认货物需要什么监管条件,如需做<span style="color: black;">各样</span>检验,则应在报关前向<span style="color: black;">相关</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>报验。报验所需单据:报验申请单、正本箱单发票,合同、</span><span style="color: black;">进口报关单</span><span style="color: black;">两份。</span><span style="color: black;">(2)换单时应催促般舶代理<span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>给海关传舱单,如有问题应与海关舱单室取得联系,确认舱单<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>转到海关。</span><span style="color: black;">(3)当海关<span style="color: black;">需求</span>开箱查验货物,应提前与场站取得联系,调配机力将所查箱子调至海关指定的场站。(事先应现场站确认好调箱费、掏箱费。)</span><span style="color: black;">2.若是法检商品应办理验货手续。</span><span style="color: black;">如需商检,则要在报关前,拿进口商检申请单(带公章)和两份报单办理登记手续,并在报关单上盖商检登记在案章以便通关。验货手续在<span style="color: black;">最后</span>目的地办理。</span><span style="color: black;">如需动植检,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要在报关前拿箱单发票合同报关单去代报验<span style="color: black;">公司</span>申请报验,在报关单上盖放行章以便通关,验货手续可在通关后堆场进行。</span><span style="color: black;">3.海关通关放行后应去三检大厅办理三检,向大厅内的代理报验<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>箱单、发票、合同报关单,由<span style="color: black;">她们</span>代理报验。报验后,可在大厅内统一窗口交费,并在白色提货单上盖三检放行章。</span><span style="color: black;">4.商检手续办理后,去港池大厅交港杂费。</span><span style="color: black;">港杂<span style="color: black;">花费</span>结清后,港方将提货联退给提货人供提货用。</span><span style="color: black;">5.所有提货手续<span style="color: black;">办好</span>后,可<span style="color: black;">通告</span>事先联系好的堆场提货。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项。</span><span style="color: black;">(1)<span style="color: black;">首要</span>应与港池调度室取得联系安排计划。</span><span style="color: black;">(2)<span style="color: black;">按照</span>提箱的多少与堆场联系足够的车辆尽可能按港方<span style="color: black;">需求</span>时间内提清。<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>产生转栈堆存<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">(3)提箱过程中应与堆场<span style="color: black;">相关</span>人员<span style="color: black;">一起</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>箱体<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有重大残破,如有,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>港方在设备交接单上签残。</span><span style="color: black;">6.重箱由堆场<span style="color: black;">说到</span>场地后,应在免费期内<span style="color: black;">即时</span>掏箱<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>产生滞箱。</span><span style="color: black;">7.货物提清后,从场站取回设备交接单证明箱体无残损,去船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或船舶代理<span style="color: black;">分部</span>取回押箱费。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项</span></strong><span style="color: black;">1.进口单证(装箱单,发票,贸易合同)等所有单证<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>货物一致</span><span style="color: black;">2.装箱单,发票,贸易合同等单证上的货物品名<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">同样</span>并且和<span style="color: black;">实质</span>货物的品名一致</span><span style="color: black;">3.装箱单上的货物重量和方数要和提单上的一致,并且要和<span style="color: black;">实质</span>货物一致</span><span style="color: black;">4.合同上面要有合同号,发票上面要有发票号</span><span style="color: black;">5.是木质包装的需要在木质包装上有IPPC标示</span><span style="color: black;">6.从韩国和日本进口货物,还要有非木质包装证明.</span><span style="color: black;">7.凡进口下列九类商品必须提前5天预申报:</span><span style="color: black;">汽车零件;化工<span style="color: black;">制品</span>;高科技<span style="color: black;">制品</span>;机械设备;<span style="color: black;">药物</span>;多项食品;多项建材;钢材;摩托车零配件。</span><span style="color: black;">8.凡进口旧</span><span style="color: black;">印刷机械</span><span style="color: black;">,进口年限<span style="color: black;">不可</span>超过10年,超过10年国家不<span style="color: black;">准许</span>进口</span><span style="color: black;">9.凡进口发电机组,工作实效<span style="color: black;">不可</span>超过15000小时,年限<span style="color: black;">不可</span>超过8年</span><span style="color: black;">10.旧医疗器械,三废(废铁 废钢 废铜)国家不<span style="color: black;">准许</span>进口</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:百度百科</span><span style="color: black;">绥化保税物流中心整理发布,转载请注明出处</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/GVh5z3y7o7WD7qh90y4rHLkJRlKowlfXGvagGfCHd1shMFicGnrmoM1o9gwb8gLsChM73VHzcylsfFLL36SzhMw/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">往期精彩内容</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">带你<span style="color: black;">认识</span>龙江丝路带</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">保税物</span></a>流中心(B型)的好生意</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">带你<span style="color: black;">认识</span>保税制度</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">什么是平行进口</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">什么是平行进口车</span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">有想<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的内容,欢迎在评论区留言。</span></strong></span></p>
软文发布平台 http://www.fok120.com/ 感谢您的精彩评论,为我带来了新的思考角度。 说得好啊!我在外链论坛打滚这么多年,所谓阅人无数,就算没有见过猪走路,也总明白猪肉是啥味道的。
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