j8typz 发表于 2024-8-24 09:02:22

超全海运知识,看这一篇就够了


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">国际贸易中,要完成最后的订单,货物运输是比较重要的一环,当然货物运输有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>种方式,<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">例如</span>有海运、路运、空运、铁路运输、多种联合运输等,其中海运是货运中最常用的方式,今天就来分享一下关于海运的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>知识,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">觉得有用的话帮忙点个关注跟在看,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间收到外贸干货知识哦。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span>导读:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">本文<span style="color: black;">重点</span>讲述下面四个方面的海运知识</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1.海运知多少</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2.海运的<span style="color: black;">功效</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3.海运报关<span style="color: black;">关联</span>流程</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4.海运<span style="color: black;">关联</span>专业术语</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/6a0fe9961f8c4810a825ccac85548b24~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724999372&amp;x-signature=rzprVZ8jPEwta4tclV6uSBLc%2F3Q%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>海运知多少</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">海运(Ocean Freight),广义定义为一切与海<span style="color: black;">相关</span>的运输经营活动。但发展到<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>所在所提起海运,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">道理</span>为海上的交通运输,如散杂货运输、集装箱运输等港到港的海上运输。海洋运输基本要素<span style="color: black;">包含</span>:船舶、航线、港口。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、海运航线<span style="color: black;">归类</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.按船舶营运方式分</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(1)<span style="color: black;">定时</span>航线,<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>固定的船舶,按固定的船期和港口航行,并以相对固定的运价经营客货运输业务的航线。<span style="color: black;">定时</span>航线又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>班轮航线,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>装运杂货物。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(2)不<span style="color: black;">定时</span>航线,是临时<span style="color: black;">按照</span>货运的需要而<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的航线。船舶、船期、挂靠、港口均不固定,是以经营大宗,低价货物运输业务为主的航线。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.按航程的远近分</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(1)远洋航线(OCEAN-GOING SHIPPING LINE),指航程距离较远,船舶航行跨越大洋的运输航线,如远东至欧洲和美洲的航线。我国习惯上以亚丁港为界,把去往亚丁港以西,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>红海两岸和欧洲以及南北美洲广大地区的航线划为远洋航线。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(2)近洋航线(NEAR-SEA SHIPPING LINE),指本国各港口至邻近国家港口间的海上运输航线的统<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。我国习惯上把航线在亚丁港以东地区的亚洲和大洋洲的航线<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为近洋航线。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(3)沿海航线(COASTAL SHIPPING LINE),指本国沿海各港之间的海上运输航线,如上海/广州、青岛/大连等。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.按航行的范围分</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大西洋航线、太平洋航线、印度洋航线、环球航线。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、船舶经营方式</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">根据</span>船舶的经营方式,海洋运输可分为班轮运输和租船运输两大类。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.班轮运输</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(1)概念:班轮运输指船舶在特定的航线上和既定的港口之间,<span style="color: black;">根据</span>事先规定的船期表进行有规律的、反复的航行,以从事货物运输业务并<span style="color: black;">根据</span>事先<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的费率表收取运费的一种运输方式。其服务对象是非特定的、分散的众多货主,班轮<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>公共承运人的性质。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(2)特点:班轮运输有固定的船期、航线、停靠港口和相对固定的运费率;班轮运费中<span style="color: black;">包含</span>装卸费,故班轮的港口装卸由船方负责;班轮承运货物的数量比较灵活,货主按需订舱,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>适合于<span style="color: black;">通常</span>件杂货和集装箱货物的运输。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(3)运费:班轮运费由班轮运价表规定,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>基本运费和<span style="color: black;">各样</span>附加费。基本运费分成两大类:一类是传统的件杂货运费;一类是集装箱包箱费率。班轮运费中的附加费名目繁多,其中<span style="color: black;">包含</span>;超长附加费、<span style="color: black;">过重</span>附加费、<span style="color: black;">选取</span>卸货港附加费、变更卸货港附加费、燃油附加费、港口拥挤附加费、绕航附加费、转船附加费和直航附加费等。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.租船运输</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(1)概念:租船<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>租船人向船东租赁船舶用于货物运输的一种方式,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>适用于大宗货物运输。<span style="color: black;">相关</span>航线和港口、运输货物的种类以及航行的时间等,都<span style="color: black;">根据</span>承租人的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,由船舶所有人确认。租船人与出租人之间的权利义务以双方<span style="color: black;">签定</span>的租船合同确定。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(2)租船方式:</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">①定程租船:定程租船是以航程为<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的租船方式,又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>程租船。船方必须按租船合同规定的航程完成货物运输任务,并负责船舶的运营管理及其在航行中的各项<span style="color: black;">花费</span>开支。程租船的运费<span style="color: black;">通常</span>按货物装运数量计算,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有按航次包租金额计算。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">②<span style="color: black;">定时</span>租船:<span style="color: black;">定时</span>租船是按一<span style="color: black;">按时</span>间租用船舶进行运输的方式,又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>期租船、船方应在合同规定的租赁期内<span style="color: black;">供给</span>适航的船舶,并<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>为保持适航的<span style="color: black;">相关</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、<span style="color: black;">重点</span>船舶种类</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.杂货船运输</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(1)概念:杂货船运输又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>普通货船,它<span style="color: black;">显现</span>得最早,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>最基本的一种货船,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用来装运<span style="color: black;">各样</span>杂货。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(2)特点:杂货船的<span style="color: black;">明显</span>特点是对货物种类与码头<span style="color: black;">要求</span>有较强的适应性。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(3)缺点:它的缺点是装卸效率不高,杂货的批量不大,致使这类船的载重吨数较低,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在两万吨<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.散货船运输</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(1)概念:散货船是专门装运谷物、煤炭、矿砂等大宗散货的船舶。这类船舶构造特点是多为尾机型单甲板船,舱口<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">很强</span>,并且多不配起货设备。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(2)类型:</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">①通用型散货船:是装运谷物、煤炭等普通散货的船舶。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">②矿砂船:是专运矿砂的散货船。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">③自卸式散货船:是一种采用自卸系统的散货船。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3.集装箱船运输</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(1)概念:集装箱<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>以装运集装箱货物为主,用来专门装运规格统一的标准货箱的船舶。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,集装箱船<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>全集装箱船。这种船舶的<span style="color: black;">所有</span>货舱和上甲板都装载集装箱,它适用于货源充足稳定的航线。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(2)优点:</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">①装卸速度快,在港时间短。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,船舶因装卸作业而停港时间可大大节省。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">②运输能力强。集装箱船舶的吨位和航速都较高,从而使集装箱船舶的运输能力<span style="color: black;">加强</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">③劳动强度低。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>装卸方式的改变,装卸工作实现了机械化,因而工人劳动强度可大大减轻,劳动人数可大为减少。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">④港口吞吐能力<span style="color: black;">加强</span>。因装卸效率高,船舶在港时间短,使港口利用率、吞吐能力<span style="color: black;">加强</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">⑤货损货差少。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>货物装在集装箱内,故在运输过程中避免了包装“件杂货”在运输过程中的货损和货差。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.滚装船运输</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(1)概念:把装有集装箱及其他“件杂货”的半挂车或装有货物的带轮的托盘<span style="color: black;">做为</span>货运单元,由牵引车或叉车直接<span style="color: black;">经过</span>舷侧、船首或船尾的开口处跳板进出货船装卸的船舶<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为滚装船。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(2)优点:节省货物在船、港之间中转和装卸的环节,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减少码头设备的投资,避免港口压船,并便于开展从发货点到目的地的“门到门”的运输,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>便于从大港口向中小型港口的集散运输,使<span style="color: black;">全部</span>运输过程<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>化。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在<span style="color: black;">无</span>现代化装卸设备或设备不完善的港口或江河岸边进行装卸,因而能完成集装箱船和杂货船所<span style="color: black;">不可</span>完成的任务。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(3)不足:装卸作业受跳板坡度的限制,舱内容积利用率低,空船重量大,造价高。从性能上讲,它的稳定性、抗沉性和通风<span style="color: black;">需求</span>高,要采取<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>满足。滚装船对码头<span style="color: black;">需求</span>低,装卸效率高,船速较快,但舱容利用率低,造价高。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>滚装船<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在朝大型化方向发展。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5.油船运输</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(1)概念:油船是专门运输原油或成品油的船舶,油船的吨位<span style="color: black;">很强</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为油轮。油船多为单甲板、尾机型船。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(2)现代油船:现代油船则采用双层船壳,设有专用压载舱,以满足1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约和1978年议定书的规定<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、出口方式</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.整柜出口:</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>以集装箱的方式出口,散货出口<span style="color: black;">便是</span>小的CBM ,<span style="color: black;">或</span>比较小的货物,客人要的又不急的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下才会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>散货的方式出口,整柜出口和散货出口是海运比较常用的出口方式。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.散杂船出口:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">以散杂的方式出口,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>货物都堆放在夹板上,货物比较杂,一般都是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>大型的<span style="color: black;">设备</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span>重工业用的材料,还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>肥料,粮食之类的会采用散杂船的方式,用的比较少,船<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会靠港。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.滚装船出口:</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>货物直接<span style="color: black;">经过</span>船舶首尾或两舷的开口,以及搭到码头上的跳板,用拖车<span style="color: black;">或</span>叉车直接装上船的方式出口,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的货物都是汽车才会<span style="color: black;">选择</span>这种方式出口,用的比较少,船几乎一年都不怎么靠港。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、码头<span style="color: black;">归类</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.专业性码头:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">相<span style="color: black;">针对</span>综合性码头而言,专供某一固定货种和流向的货物进行装卸的码头。如:煤炭码头、化肥(散装或袋装)码头、石油码头、集装箱码头等等。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.集装箱码头:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">专供集装箱装卸的码头。它<span style="color: black;">通常</span>要有专门的装卸、运输设备,要有集运、贮存集装箱的宽阔堆场,有供货物<span style="color: black;">归类</span>和拆装集装箱用的集装箱货运站。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.货主码头:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">沿江、河、湖、海的厂矿企业,在原料、燃料、制成品的运输过程中,为了减少倒载和短途运输,降低<span style="color: black;">制品</span>成本,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>都在靠近企业<span style="color: black;">周边</span>,由本企业建设码头。这类专业性比较强的码头,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为货主码头。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.石油码头:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">装卸原油及成品油的专业性码头。它距普通货码头和其他固定建筑物要有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的防火安全距离,参见“油港”。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5.综合性码头:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>通用码头。能够进行多种货物装卸作业的码头,采用通用装卸机械设备,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>以装卸件杂货为主。</span></span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>海运的<span style="color: black;">功效</span></h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.海运是国际贸易运输的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>方式</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">国际海洋货物运输虽然存在速度较低、<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">很强</span>的不足,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>它的<span style="color: black;">经过</span>能力大、运量大、运费低,以及对货物适应性强等长处,加上<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>特有的地理<span style="color: black;">要求</span>,使它<span style="color: black;">作为</span>国际贸易中<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的运输方式。我国进出口货物运输总量的80%~90%是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>海洋运输进行的,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>集装箱运输的兴起和发展,不仅使货物运输向集合化、<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>化方向发展,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>节省了货物包装用料和运杂费,减少了货损货差,<span style="color: black;">保准</span>了运输质量,缩短了运输时间,从而降低了运输成本。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.海运是国家节省外汇支付,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>外汇收入的重要<span style="color: black;">途径</span>之一</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在我国运费支出<span style="color: black;">通常</span>占外贸进出口总额10%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,尤其大宗货物的运费占的比重更大,贸易中若充分利用国际贸易术语,争取我方多派船,<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>节省了外汇的支付,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>争取<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的外汇收入。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>把我国的运力投入到国际航运市场,积极开展第三国的运输,为国家创造外汇收入。世界各国,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是沿海的发展中国家都<span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">注重</span><span style="color: black;">创立</span>自己的远洋船队,注重发展海运。<span style="color: black;">有些</span>航运发达国家,外汇运费的收入<span style="color: black;">作为</span>这些国家<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>经济的重要支柱。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.发展海运有利于改善国家的产业结构和国际贸易出口商品的结构</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">海洋运输是依靠航海活动的实践来实现的,航海活动的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>是造船业、航海技术和<span style="color: black;">把握</span>技术的海员。造船工业是一项综合性的产业,它的发展又可带动钢铁工业、船舶设备工业、电子仪器仪表工业的发展,促进<span style="color: black;">全部</span>国家的产业结构的改善。我国由原来的船舶进口国,近几年<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>船舶出口国,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>正在迈向船舶出口大国的行列。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>我国航海技术的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>发展,船员外派劳务已<span style="color: black;">导致</span>了世界各国的<span style="color: black;">注重</span>。海洋运输业的发展,我国的远洋运输船队已进入世界10强之列,为今后大规模的拆船业<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了<span style="color: black;">要求</span>,不仅为我国的钢铁厂冶炼<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了<span style="color: black;">低价</span>的原料、节约能源和进口矿石的消耗,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>出口外销废钢。由此可见,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>海洋运输业的发展,不仅能改善国家产业结构,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>会改善国际贸易中的商品结构。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.海洋运输船队是国防的重要后备力量</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">海上远洋运输船队历来在战时都被用作后勤运输工具。美、英等国把商船队<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为:“除陆、海、空之外的第四军种”,原苏联的商船队<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被西方国家<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为“影子舰队”。可见,它对战争的胜负所起的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。正<span style="color: black;">由于</span>海洋运输占有如此重要的地位,世界各国都很<span style="color: black;">注重</span>海上航运事业,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>立法加以<span style="color: black;">守护</span>,从资金上加以<span style="color: black;">扶持</span>和<span style="color: black;">补贴</span>,在货载方面给予优惠。</span></span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>海运出口报关流程</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">海运出口报关的流程<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是比较多的,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>参考下下面这个图</span></span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/ab8de9fa25d04c66b5361df342c440dc~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724999372&amp;x-signature=WLqQw4kYsFUiDjtmds%2FvBhT92Iw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、接受货主询价</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1.海运询价</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(1)需<span style="color: black;">把握</span>发货港至各大洲,各大航线常用的,及货主常需服务的港口,价格;<span style="color: black;">重点</span>船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>船期信息;</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(2)需要时应向询价货主问明<span style="color: black;">有些</span>类别信息,如货名,危险级别等。(水路危规)</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2.陆运询价(人民币<span style="color: black;">花费</span>)</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">需<span style="color: black;">把握</span>各大<span style="color: black;">重点</span>城市<span style="color: black;">千米</span>数和拖箱价格;各港区装箱价格;报关费、商检、动植检收费标准。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3.<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>的,需请顾客留下<span style="color: black;">tel</span>、姓氏等联系要素,以便在尽可能短的时间内回复货主。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、接单(接受货主<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1.接受货主<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>后(<span style="color: black;">通常</span>为传真件)需<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的重点信息,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,船期、件数;箱型、箱量;毛重;体积等。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2.各项型最大体积为:(长*宽*高)可装体积,可装重量1×20GP=31CBM6*2.38*2.382517MT;1×40GP=67CBM12*2.38*2.385525MT;</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1×40HC=76CBM12*2.7*2.38;1×45GP=http://86CBMwww.16078.com。(注:GPgeneralpurpose普通箱;CBMcubicmetre立方米;MTmetricton公吨;HChighcubic高箱。)</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3.付费条款、货主联系<span style="color: black;">办法</span>、</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4.做箱<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,门到门还是内装</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、订舱</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1.缮制<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书(十联单);制单时应最大程度<span style="color: black;">保准</span>原始托单的数据正确、相符性,以减少后续过程的频繁更改。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2.加盖<span style="color: black;">机构</span>订舱章订舱,需<span style="color: black;">供给</span>订舱附件的(如船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>价格确认件),应一并备齐方能去订舱。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3.取得配舱回单,摘取船名、航次、提单号信息。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、做箱</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1.门到门</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">填妥装箱计划中,做箱时间、船名、航次、关单号、中转港、目的港、毛重、件数、体积、门点、联系人、<span style="color: black;">tel</span>等要因,先于截关日(船期前两天)1-2天排好车班。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2.内装</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">填妥装箱计划中,船期船名航次、关单号、中转港、目的港、毛重、件数、体积、进舱编号等要因,先于截关日(船期前两天)1-2天排好车班。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3.取得两种做箱<span style="color: black;">办法</span>所得的装箱单(CLP)</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5、报关(有时<span style="color: black;">同期</span>、有时先于做箱)</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1.<span style="color: black;">认识</span>常出口货物报关所需资料,需商检需配额需许可证需产地证;需<span style="color: black;">供给</span>商标授权、商标品名出口香港地区货值超过$10万,其他地区超过$50万,核销时需<span style="color: black;">供给</span>结汇水单(复印件)需提供商会核价章。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2.填妥船名航次,提单号,对应装箱单(packinglist),发票,所<span style="color: black;">表示</span>的毛重净重,件数,包装种类,金额,体积,审核报关单的正确性(单证一致)。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3.<span style="color: black;">表示</span>报关单所在货物的中文品名,对照海关编码大全,查阅商品编码,审核两者<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>相符,按编码确定计量单位,并<span style="color: black;">按照</span>海关所列之监管<span style="color: black;">要求</span>点阅所缺乏报关要件。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4.备妥报关<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书,报关单,手册,发票,装箱单,核销单,配舱回单(十联单第五联以后),更改单(需要的话)和其他所需资料,于截关前一天通关。</span></span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>海运<span style="color: black;">关联</span>专业术语</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.标准箱:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">即以20英尺长的集装箱为标准箱,其余规格的集装箱在折合为20尺计算,如40尺、45尺为两个标准箱。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.出口收汇核销单:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">系指由国家外汇管理局制发,出口单位和受托行及解付行填写,海关凭以受理报关,外汇管理<span style="color: black;">分部</span>凭以核销收汇的有<span style="color: black;">次序</span>编号的凭证。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.出口收汇核销:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">指外贸出口单位在办理<span style="color: black;">相关</span>货物的出口通关手续时,应到当地的外汇管理<span style="color: black;">分部</span>申领经外汇管理<span style="color: black;">分部</span>加盖“监督收汇”章的核销单,凭此及出口报关单和其它所需的文件证明办理报关手续,货物报关后,由海关在核销单和有该单编号的报关上加盖“放行”章,货物出口后,出口单位必须在外汇管理<span style="color: black;">分部</span>规定的最迟收款日期内办理结汇和收帐的核销手续,这一做法<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为出口收汇核销。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.出口单位:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">系指经对外经济贸易部及其授权单位<span style="color: black;">准许</span>的经营出口业务的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,有对外交易经营权的企业和外商投资企业。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5.出境地:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">指出口货物<span style="color: black;">最后</span>办结海关监管手续的口岸。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6.查验(<span style="color: black;">检测</span>):</span></strong><span style="color: black;">是以经过审核的单证为依据,对货主申报的内容进行直接<span style="color: black;">实质</span>的核实和查对,除有特殊规定准予免验者外,进出境货物的运输工具均应接受海关的查验,它为打击走私违法情事及为征税、统计<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>监管依据等方面有着重要的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">7.单货相符:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">在办理进出口海关手续时,经查验货主申报的进出口货物的单证与<span style="color: black;">实质</span>进出口货物相一致,习惯上<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为单货相符。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">8.单货不符:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">在办理进出口海关时,货主申报的进出口货物单证与<span style="color: black;">实质</span>进出口货物经核实不一致,习惯上<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为单货不符。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">9.放行:</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>指对经过审单、查验、征税监管环节后对单货相符的货物和运输工具签印放行的监管<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">10.关封:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">用于海关内部联系、交接<span style="color: black;">相关</span>单证所<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的印有“海关关封”字样,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>加封的信封。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">11.关锁:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">一种用于对海关监管货物加封的金属制一次性<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的长条形封锁。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">12.海关封志:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">加封海关监管物品的纸封在施封时,注明<span style="color: black;">详细</span>海关的<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>谓及年、月、日的<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为封志。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">13.海关监管货物:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">对进出境受海关监管尚未办结海关手续的一切货。统<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为海关监管货物。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">14.货柜车:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">指将密封箱式货柜固定在汽车底盘上的运输车辆。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">15.集装箱:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">货物运输过程中一种供重复<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的大型容器。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>按统一规格,用金属制造而成。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">16.结关:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">办结或暂时办结海关监管手续的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">17.开验:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">海关在查验过程中。针对有些货物做细查细验时,进行内外包装开拆核实查证的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">18.开拆:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">海关在查验工作中,对需要重点查验的货物进行开箱拆包细验的监管<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">19.目的地:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">指出口货物<span style="color: black;">最后</span>办结海关监管手续的地点。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">20.启运地:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">指出口货物启运的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>地点。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">21.司机本:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">指对<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在港澳与内地行驶的运输车辆,其驾驶者经交通主管<span style="color: black;">分部</span>及海关审核同意后核发<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做交通记录和承运货物记录,以及海关验放<span style="color: black;">状况</span>记录的专用登记本。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">22.司机纸:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">对来往港澳的载货汽车,司机在进出境办理海关手续时,须出示反映承运货物<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的<span style="color: black;">名单</span>。这种<span style="color: black;">名单</span>简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为司机纸。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">23.转关货物:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">指经收、发货人申请并经海关核准进口货物<span style="color: black;">能够</span>转至设有海关的指运地办理进口手续;出口货物<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在设有海关的起运地办理出口手续后,再转运至出境地海关核查放行出口。转关货物向海关申报时填写《中华人民共和国海关进(出)口转关运输货物申报单》</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">24.转关运输:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">进出口海关监管货物需由进境地或启运地设立的海关转运至目的地或出境地海关,这种转运方式<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为转关运输。经海关同意可采用<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的交通工具,承运接驳转关运输货物。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>外贸干货知识,请关注<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号:外贸原力</p>




1fy07h 发表于 2024-10-14 15:24:47

期待更新、坐等、迫不及待等。

j8typz 发表于 2024-10-16 09:37:23

请问、你好、求解、谁知道等。

b1gc8v 发表于 2024-11-9 08:45:17

我完全同意你的看法,期待我们能深入探讨这个问题。
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 超全海运知识,看这一篇就够了