关于进口贸易货物报关流程及案例
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>比较关注的是国际贸易的出口,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>出口增长率,外汇增长额等等,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会遇到货物非<span style="color: black;">营销</span>性质的进口问题。举个例子,总部在中国的母<span style="color: black;">机构</span>在美国开设了分<span style="color: black;">机构</span>进行<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>累计2年的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>迭代更新<span style="color: black;">引起</span>旧型号<span style="color: black;">设备</span>变成积压库存。这批库存一方面会产生昂贵的仓储<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,另一方面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会影响新<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>增长。这个时候<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>把库存运回国内转销。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">再<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,出口到国外的货物<span style="color: black;">显现</span>质量<span style="color: black;">反常</span>,客户<span style="color: black;">需求</span>补发并退回<span style="color: black;">已然</span>收到的货物。<span style="color: black;">或</span>货物抵达当地海关后,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>报关。(某些国家对报关的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>比较严格,不事先调查会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>货物被扣留<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>就地销毁的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>需要退回)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>需要准备的文件<span style="color: black;">包含</span>:1.报关单2.进口许可证或其它<span style="color: black;">准许</span>文件3.发票、装箱单4.合同5.提货单6.报关<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>单7.其它原产地证明等文件。<span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>文件备好申报预录入,再经过海关现场递单和货物查验,抵达出口贸易国后经过完税(<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是关税、增值税、消费税等)后海关放行<span style="color: black;">就可</span>接收货物。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/a8e699815a104b43aee7464000257763~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724998913&x-signature=UNiMHy8qYHEmk5jRaY0CrnFkwPM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>进口货物报关流程</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直接上案例,按时间节点排序:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.17日17:15分 香港仓库收到一箱货物,并将此项目更新到Stock<span style="color: black;">名单</span>中,以excel表格的形式发给采购部和报关部。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.18日9:00 采购员小A做好合同、发票和装箱单,发邮件给报关部L姐、报关行小H,香港仓库阿M。并打印一式三份(若是商检物料,需一式四份)给主管签字后,班车托运给L姐。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.18日10:00 L姐<span style="color: black;">根据</span>合同做好报关单发给小H,并准备好<span style="color: black;">各样</span>报关所需的资料,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>更新装箱单发给阿M进行核对。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.18日11:00 小H进行报关资料在海关平台上的预录入。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.18日14:00 阿M完成所有货物的核对</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.18日16:00 L姐<span style="color: black;">通告</span>小H<span style="color: black;">能够</span>发送,完成预申报</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.18日16:00 Z司机将所有报关单带至皇岗口岸,交给小H准备进行现场递单</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.19日9:00 L姐<span style="color: black;">通告</span>小A,海关退单,需要<span style="color: black;">供给</span>说明书。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.19日10:00 重新递交资料,海关<span style="color: black;">经过</span>此单。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.19日10:30 所<span style="color: black;">相关</span>单审核<span style="color: black;">经过</span>后,L姐在关税平台上进行付款完税。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.19日11:00 Z司机在香港仓库,按装箱单装载所有货物,并发车</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.19日13:00 Z司机在皇岗口岸排队等待现场查验</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.19日14:00 海关查车,并<span style="color: black;">需求</span>现场解释,小A和L姐到海关进行解释后放行</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.19日16:00 采购部完成当日的进口<span style="color: black;">名单</span>,并发送收货组</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.19日17:00 Z司机车到达百旺收货组,收货组卸车、点货</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/b6e1cb136a52461aa256992bdbf8d19c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724998913&x-signature=LyGv%2FM%2F5uc8YBXepsw6xtWVQGDs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">进口报关单杨样本</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于征税:海关以进口货物CIF价格,出口货物FOB价格<span style="color: black;">做为</span>完税价格,话不多说,直接上图:</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/49af8394a31343769dd8e26227901a79~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724998913&x-signature=ijH3wZBz0subdE9ufj5TVQ4mhvw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">海关税金<span style="color: black;">构成</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">看完了再来个题目:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A<span style="color: black;">机构</span>从美国购入钢铁棒材80000<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>,成交价为FOB NY 总价USD10000。运费+保险费为50usd每吨,关税税率15%,增值税税率14%,无消费税,求进口海关征税总额。(美元:人民币=1:6.5)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">看官们<span style="color: black;">能够</span>先思考下再看答案:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIF价格=(10000+50*80)*6.5=91000</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关税=91000*15%=13650</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">增值税=(91000+13650)*14%=14651</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总征税额=13650+14651=28301</p>
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