杭州260家修理厂保险事件最后出结果,4S店的事故车垄断地位逐步丧失?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">作者 | 王健勇</span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span> | 汽车服务世界(ID:asworld168)</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">欢迎供稿 | 陈凯:15827582449</span></strong></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">前段时间,杭州260余家修理厂和保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>对峙的事件,在行业内<span style="color: black;">导致</span>了广泛关注。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这次事件不禁令人深思:这是<span style="color: black;">地区</span>性的偶发事件还是行业转型的拐点,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>给饱受疫情和<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式频繁切换下的汽车维修业带来<span style="color: black;">许多</span>不确定性的焦虑。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">事件<span style="color: black;">出现</span>后,行业里面<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在等待一个结果。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">前段时间,银保监会浙江监管局办公室给出了官方回复《关于车险理赔<span style="color: black;">关联</span>问题监管提示的<span style="color: black;">通告</span>》,似乎是对此次事件的<span style="color: black;">回复</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这次官方回复,能否改善当下修理厂和保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>之间的关系?能否让车险和事故车业务走向一条良性的轨道?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>《<span style="color: black;">通告</span>》的<span style="color: black;">诠释</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>银保监会这次的《<span style="color: black;">通告</span>》,笔者提炼了一下重点。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>,严格落实理赔程序<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>消费者的知情权和<span style="color: black;">选取</span>权。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">各财险<span style="color: black;">公司</span>要<span style="color: black;">牢靠</span>树立“以人民为中心”的发展思想,贯彻落实车险综合改革工作<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,严格执行《保险法》等<span style="color: black;">关联</span>规定,自觉遵守行业规则和服务承诺,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>理赔服务质量和效率。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、严格执行定损过程中客户签字确认车辆损失<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的有关规定,客户不愿意或放弃签字确认的,要在<span style="color: black;">保存</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>证据的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>做好<span style="color: black;">通知</span>说明工作,不得以签署实物赔付协议或直赔协议等方式代替客户对车辆损失<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的签字确认。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、充分尊重消费者对修理厂的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>权,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>客户自由<span style="color: black;">选取</span>维修单位的权利,不得强制指定或变相强制指定车辆维修单位:要尊重客户对配件类型和购买<span style="color: black;">途径</span>的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>权,不得限制和拒绝客户<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>原厂配件,不得强制<span style="color: black;">需求</span>客户或修理单位向指定供货商采购配件。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以上理解关键词“以人民为中心”和严格执行“保险法”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以上</span>两点解释的都是保险法的<span style="color: black;">知道</span>条款,只<span style="color: black;">不外</span>保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>严格执行<span style="color: black;">或</span>执行不到位<span style="color: black;">罢了</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>领导重申了,要严格执行,尤其是车主的签字确认。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第二,加强配件报价管理,完善理赔服务标准。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">各财险<span style="color: black;">公司</span>要以<span style="color: black;">守护</span>保险消费者利益为出发点,完善理赔管理和服务标准,<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>理赔服务水平。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、估损时的配件报价应参考区域市场内符合《机动车维修管理规定》等<span style="color: black;">关联</span>文件<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的配件的价格。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>类型的配件,应<span style="color: black;">创立</span>统一<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的报价标准。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、<span style="color: black;">经过</span>第三方平台询价的,应<span style="color: black;">需求</span>汽配商<span style="color: black;">供给</span>其报价对应配件的生产厂家、品类等能够<span style="color: black;">知道</span>特定配件的信息,防范汽配商“报供不符”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、加强对第三方平台汽配商的监督和约束,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>汽配商准入、考核及退出机制,对<span style="color: black;">供给</span>劣质或假冒伪劣<span style="color: black;">制品</span>、<span style="color: black;">供给</span>虚假报价信息的汽配商约定实施强制退出,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>配件供货质量。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">再次<span style="color: black;">说到</span>“以<span style="color: black;">守护</span>保险消费者利益为出发点”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">事故理赔配件是核心,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是鱼龙混杂的黑色地带,车主有追求美好生活、享受高质量理赔服务的权利。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但中国<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>的配件市场,专业的配件采购都会上当,你让车主练就火眼金睛,识别真伪,<span style="color: black;">基本</span>就不可能。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">顺便给车主小白补补配件这堂课:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">原厂件——配件里的正规军(带原厂LOGO的生产厂配套件)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">正厂件——又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>品牌件(OEM件),配件里的民兵预备役,汽车生产厂家认可的配件代工厂,<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的配件质量带了原厂LOGO<span style="color: black;">便是</span>原厂件,不带原厂LOGO用的自己品牌包装<span style="color: black;">便是</span>正厂件</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">回用件——配件里的退伍兵(报废车上拆下的旧件)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">翻新件——配件里的伪军(安全隐患件)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">下线件——配件里的民团(残次品)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">副厂件——配件里的保安团(非主机厂授权厂家生产,山寨货)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除此之外,还有走私件、修复件、套包件等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">正厂件(OEM)的价格是原厂件的50%-60%,翻新件(回用件)<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是原厂件的30%,副厂件套包原厂件的利润更大,市场上充斥着<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的套包件,副厂件套包原厂件外包装,翻新件套包再制造件外包装,保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>防<span style="color: black;">不堪</span>防。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">杭州某汽配商生产<span style="color: black;">营销</span>假冒原厂奥迪大灯案,涉案过亿,有买有卖有<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>,不良配件商与个别维修厂沆瀣一气,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>受害的是车主,保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>当了冤大头,赔了原厂件的钱,车主却<span style="color: black;">无</span>得到原厂件的服务。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>银保监<span style="color: black;">需求</span>保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>不得以签署实物赔付协议或直赔协议等方式代替客户对车辆损失<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的签字确认,出发点还是<span style="color: black;">守护</span>车主的知情权和合法权益。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>在理赔过程中<span style="color: black;">需求</span>修理厂回收旧件,新旧件复勘,会更加流程细化,即便是保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>回收复勘、验包装验货,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>敌<span style="color: black;">不外</span>狸猫换太子弄虚作假。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">部分修理厂绞尽脑汁告诉保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,他要理赔原厂件,他买的给客户换上去的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是原厂件,但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上修理厂采购<span style="color: black;">运用</span>原厂件<span style="color: black;">基本</span>就没利润,但<span style="color: black;">为何</span>还这么执着呢?<span style="color: black;">由于</span>有操作空间,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>利润大。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第三,坚决纠正理赔违规乱象,净化车险理赔市场环境。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">加强对修理厂代理保险业务的管理,强化定损理赔人员的管理,对内外勾结实施保险诈骗、吃拿卡要、索取回扣、<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>信息收取<span style="color: black;">报答</span>等违法<span style="color: black;">行径</span>予以“零容忍”严肃问责,<span style="color: black;">触及</span>犯罪的依法移送司法机关处理。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">君子爱财,取之有道,毕竟“保险法”最重要的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>最大诚信原则,对车主、对修理厂、对定损员<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>同等的约束力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">浙江银保监此次重申“保险法”<span style="color: black;">保证</span>消费者知情权和<span style="color: black;">选取</span>权,车主<span style="color: black;">选取</span>去哪里修是车主的权利,保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>强制推修,无论到4S店还是到综修厂,客户有<span style="color: black;">选取</span>配件的权利,不得限制和拒绝客户<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>原厂配件,不得强制<span style="color: black;">需求</span>客户或修理单位向指定供货商采购配件。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当然在维修过程中,修理厂到底是用了原厂件、正厂件、副厂件还是修复件、翻新件,都要让车主有充分的知情权,不能以次充好,报供不符、赔付和<span style="color: black;">运用</span>不符。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">原厂件是个伪命题?</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">银保监下发<span style="color: black;">通告</span>简单,执行到位很难。</span><span style="color: black;">我国保险法对机动车辆保险的赔偿确定的是损失<span style="color: black;">赔偿</span>原则,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>修复为主原则。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">该原则<span style="color: black;">包括</span>两层含义:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、损失<span style="color: black;">赔偿</span>以<span style="color: black;">出现</span>保险责任范围内的损失为前提<span style="color: black;">要求</span>,即有损失<span style="color: black;">出现</span>就有<span style="color: black;">赔偿</span>,无损失则无<span style="color: black;">赔偿</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、损失<span style="color: black;">赔偿</span>以弥补被保险人的实际损失为限,而<span style="color: black;">不可</span>使其<span style="color: black;">得到</span>额外的收益。即以被保险人恢复到受损失前的经济状态为限。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>适用于保险事故车辆的维修原则:能修理的零部件<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>修复不随意更换;能局部修复的不扩大整体修理;能更换零部件的不更换总成。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>修理厂<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,练好内功,聚焦工匠精神,最大修复原则获取<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>合法最大利润(铝车身件维修平均工时<span style="color: black;">赔偿</span>5000元)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">新汽车三包法从2022年1月1日起实施,第十六条<span style="color: black;">知道</span>规定:“保修期内修理者用于修理的零部件应当是生产者<span style="color: black;">供给</span>或认可的合格零部件,并且其质量不得<span style="color: black;">小于</span>原车配置的零部件质量”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">新三包法<span style="color: black;">无</span>司法解释所<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的配件是原厂件、正厂件还是副厂件,只要是生产者<span style="color: black;">供给</span>或认可的合格零部件都在“新三包”范围内,<span style="color: black;">所说</span>“原厂件”是一个地地道道的伪命题,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>主机厂<span style="color: black;">基本</span>就不生产汽车配件,都是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>招标采购的合格零部件,准确的定义应该是“原厂配套件”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这么<span style="color: black;">数年</span>来,是主机厂<span style="color: black;">始终</span>依靠这个硬性<span style="color: black;">移植</span>的伪概念引导消费者。关于事故车理赔中,修理厂采购配件加管理费的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>是合情<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的,保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>给不给,给多少就不是修理厂能说了算的了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上在<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的理赔工作中,是以银保监<span style="color: black;">通告</span>为依据还是以最新的“新三包法”国家法律为准绳,还真<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>评判。保险法没约定<span style="color: black;">运用</span>什么种类的配件,被保险人和保险人协商处理,单从新三包法第十六条的字面解释<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,4S对原厂件的理赔<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>是有回旋余地的,关键是看保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>对4S的新增保费的态度。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>小白车主<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其实在用户心中<span style="color: black;">无</span>副厂件的概念,像台湾东阳的副厂件就在广泛<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,用户不知情保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>赔的是什么件,修理厂更换的又是什么件,到底赔了新件有<span style="color: black;">无</span>更换?换的什么件?不得而知。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而修理厂为了利益最大化<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会只买对的不买贵的,关于这个事情我个人看法是,关键还是人的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,法律是死的,人是活的。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>车主还是要<span style="color: black;">选取</span>诚信的修理厂,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>4S店<span style="color: black;">或</span>保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的优选合作修理厂,保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>虽然<span style="color: black;">无</span>强制送修的权利,但有<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>诚信修理厂的义务。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">笔者有些<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,仅供<span style="color: black;">大众</span>参考。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是想理赔原厂件,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>去4S店,反正保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>买单,尤其是大事故车,<span style="color: black;">最少</span>4S维修技术和配件是有<span style="color: black;">保证</span>的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>去了综修厂,牵涉到核心部件<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>安全件,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>毫无疑问<span style="color: black;">运用</span>原厂件<span style="color: black;">或</span>正厂件,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>原厂件价格过高,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选择</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>正厂件,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>前提是这个正厂件的供应<span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要是有质保且可追溯的,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>是来路不明的假冒件。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是仅<span style="color: black;">触及</span>外观件的中小事故,例如前后保险杠、四门两盖叶子板、大灯等,<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>正厂件<span style="color: black;">或</span>再制造件,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>正厂件和再制造件的品质都不<span style="color: black;">小于</span>原车性能,价格<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较有<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,维修厂<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有利润(维修厂<span style="color: black;">运用</span>原厂件基本上都是亏损的)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">至于副厂件、拆车回用件、同质件、品牌件等,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有生产厂家<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的质量追溯和两年质保,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>,但假冒伪劣和换包件那是要拒绝<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>性价比高的合格零部件,<span style="color: black;">或</span>报供一致、<span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">通知</span>车主<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的配件种类,才是修理厂的诚信所在。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">4S店丧失垄断地位?</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>出于<span style="color: black;">自己</span>利益的<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>,所实施的“保费换资源”的政策<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是饱受行业诟病,尤其是<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>与4S的利益<span style="color: black;">传送</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>反噬了其<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的利益,保费换来的是赔付倒挂,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是三次费改7险合一后。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>2022年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>其KPI,<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>一味追求保费规模,而<span style="color: black;">调节</span>为利润指标,4S部分事故车业务导流到保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>优选合作修理厂,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>砍掉配件中间商环节。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>配件生产厂家的质量认证源头直供,条码追溯、两年质保、含税含运费直供到店,给予5%-30%不等的配件管理费。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>合作修理厂有事故车业务<span style="color: black;">源自</span>、有配件<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>利润、车主有质量托底,得到高质量理赔服务,相比4S维修,保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>能减损40%以上,多方收益,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>在不损害第三方利益的合作共赢。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不从本质上改变,参照国外车辆保险成熟的经验,适时出台四次费改,4S原厂件维修条款和综修厂同质件维修条款,保费与理赔政策差异化,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>浙江保监局的这一纸<span style="color: black;">通告</span>充其量<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>对3.15维权修理厂的一针安慰剂,<span style="color: black;">基本</span>问题<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>,保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>与修理厂关于原厂件的理赔争端将<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>存在。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">两大<span style="color: black;">危险</span>叠加,4S店正<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>失去往日垄断般的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>地位。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,释放出来的这部分市场,会跑到修理厂的“碗”里来吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从<span style="color: black;">日前</span>事故车的市场份额来看,2万+的4S体系切走了65%的维修市场份额,8万家二类以上汽修厂争抢30%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,还有5%被三类车身修理、涂装及低碳修复所瓜分,从实力的地位来划分:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4S经销商集团——八路军</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">新能源造车新势力——新四军</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">二类以上维修厂——县大队区小队</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其他的三类专修——敌后武工队</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>先说4S经销商集团的八路军</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">北美汽车连锁业的高度发达,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>4S店服务体系<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>剥离了汽车维修保养Oil Change和事故车钣喷Body Shop业务,<span style="color: black;">保存</span>了新车<span style="color: black;">营销</span>和新车索赔业务,做大做强了主机厂配件外销,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>国外的4S店服务体系的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>靠的配件盈利。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">国内唱衰4S的,需要有一个正确的认识,个人认为,4S在中国不仅不会消亡,反而会加快腾笼换鸟,<span style="color: black;">调节</span>业务结构,<span style="color: black;">连续</span>其在汽车后市场的霸主垄断地位。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">江苏省汽车流通协会,早在2020年底,就对其协会会员体系中的头部经销商集团提出过工作<span style="color: black;">指点</span>意见。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">剥离(退网)弱势品牌车型,加快新能源汽车主机厂授权资源抢占,政府<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>新批4S建设用地,退网的弱势品牌转变<span style="color: black;">作为</span>新能源汽车的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>服务中心。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4S经销商集团规划新能源汽车产业园,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>新能源汽车<span style="color: black;">营销</span>、新车交付、新能源电池换电中心、光伏发电充电桩、三电系统检测、电池维修(再制造)、新能源钣喷中心等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">调节</span>高端<span style="color: black;">豪气</span>品牌的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>服务的占比。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">投资经销商集团的集中喷涂中心(5000㎡<span style="color: black;">上下</span>),布局城市多点独立钣喷中心(2000㎡<span style="color: black;">上下</span>)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是4S经销商集团,某<span style="color: black;">豪气</span>品牌的主机厂<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在调研与原4S经销商体系平行的独立钣喷中心,分4S经销商体系自营的钣喷中心和授权钣喷中心。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>再说新能源汽车的新四军</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>新能源汽车的时代<span style="color: black;">已然</span>到来,20%的渗透率是国家发改委定下的2025实现<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,即便有疫情3年影响,这一<span style="color: black;">目的</span>到2020年4月份提前实现,今后的发展速度将超出所有人的想象。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">先说新势力,线上<span style="color: black;">营销</span>(商超<span style="color: black;">营销</span>)+交付中心+直营服务(钣喷)中心+授权钣喷中心。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">再说主机厂,以比亚迪的售后布局四态共存为例:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">原4S<span style="color: black;">营销</span>+服务体系</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">商超<span style="color: black;">营销</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">主机厂投资直营钣喷中心(一线重点城市)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中小城市布局授权服务(钣喷)中心</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">新能源售后的重要属性是“授权”,站队主机厂,服务内循环,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>的新能源汽车维修培训<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,<span style="color: black;">无</span>得到主机厂的授权,技术壁垒,软件后门,<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到解码编程,外人<span style="color: black;">基本</span>做不了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>重点谈谈二类以上维修厂的县大队和区小队</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">竞争敌<span style="color: black;">不外</span>4S店,成本干<span style="color: black;">不外</span>路边店,猫虎狗拿走了常规保养和易损件的配件利润,曾经以维修技术发家立本的传统二类维修厂,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是上下挤压,处境艰难。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">对一二类维修企业的几点<span style="color: black;">意见</span>:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、今后<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>是二十年前个人英雄的单打独斗,而是多品牌的融合共生,遵循<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>主义,规范标准、诚信托底,锚定4S为竞争对手,不与路边店价格纠缠,定位本地化的汽车生活的高品质服务。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、面对新能源汽车的变局,提前布局新能源汽车的授权服务(钣喷)中心,区域的头部县大队,是新能源汽车新势力和主机厂授权钣喷中心布局的首选考察对象,在主机厂直营布局完成之前,新能源授权服务中心下手要快。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、独立钣喷中心的概念很火,真正挣钱的不多,定位洗美装+机电维修+钣喷的业务结构,满足本地化客户服务<span style="color: black;">需要</span>,实现业务转化。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、事故车维修,车主有自主<span style="color: black;">选取</span>修理企业的权利,保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>强制推修,客户的对维修企业的信任是关键;修理厂的诚信满意度、技术专业化、流程标准化的体系是构建客户信任的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、忠诚老客户的续保转换定损价格<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>深度合作,<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>局限于保费换资源,而是减损降赔,比4S的赔付降低、接受保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的配件直供等等,都是保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的诉求,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是6系铝质车身件的以修代换,保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>少赔钱,维修厂多挣钱。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6、事故车维修的重要指标是安全性指标,在事故车安全性上<span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的核心竞争力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7、降本增效永远正确,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>降本<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>增效,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>优化标准化流程实现外,新材料新工艺实现利润最大化,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>汉科的钣金胶拉科技和涑酷的喷漆前处理蓝光科技。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8、<span style="color: black;">选取</span>几个小而美的专精特项目,做精做专,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>铝车身再制造工艺的内外兼修+再制造配件,点修点补不破原厂漆、凹陷修复、轮毂修复、大灯修复等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">后疫情时期,理性消费回归。无论是大B保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>、小b钣喷代工还是ToC车主自费,规范标准化,诚信满意度,少碰潜规则,<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的老客户,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>老客户转介绍新客户,做好续保,服务好C,维系好B,<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>是最大的事故理赔生态系统,保险钣喷的最大客户还是保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">---全文完。读完如有收获,请点下“在看”,谢谢!</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">关于作者 </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">王健勇:汽车后市场从业二十年、4S店总管理经验、独立钣喷运营店长、Fix Auto大师钣喷全国运营总监、参与编撰Fix Auto大师钣喷运营手册及钣喷标准化服务流程,2020年上海人保“人保优选”工作<span style="color: black;">构成</span>员、2021<span style="color: black;">安全</span>财险再制造配件直供项目对接人。现常州汉科汽车科技有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>副总经理,负责铝车身再制造服务全国布局。(<span style="color: black;">微X</span>同号:13862410333)</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文系投稿,<span style="color: black;">表率</span>作者个人观点,不<span style="color: black;">表率</span>汽车服务世界立场,转载请联系<span style="color: black;">博主</span>:hx15056946395(<span style="color: black;">微X</span>)。</span></p>
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