儿童肿瘤治愈率已达80% 初期识别这些“警告信号”是要紧
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2024年4月15日-21日是第30个全国肿瘤防治宣传周。今年宣传周主题是“综合施策，科学防癌”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4月15日，中山大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>第三医院儿童血液/肿瘤专科举行了义诊、科普讲座、肿瘤知识问答游园活动、“勇气勋章”颁发仪式等一系列活动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240417/fd700140130840ea93d70f2162577c82.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">为“小勇士”们颁发“勇气勋章”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中山三院儿科副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、儿童血液专科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>陈惠芹表示，儿童血液/肿瘤专科是一个特殊的专科，患儿们<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">长期</span>跟病魔作斗争，不仅<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>会带来痛苦，治疗的各个时期都要面临不同的考验。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“但<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的勇气<span style="color: black;">便是</span>带着害怕前进！<span style="color: black;">这次</span>活动<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>前期的儿童肿瘤动画、知识的学习，让‘小勇士’们<span style="color: black;">经过</span>生动有趣的方式来<span style="color: black;">认识</span>自己所面临的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>动手操作来学习<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>们<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的诊疗工作，从而减少对<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>以及诊疗的恐惧，让<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>面对困难的勇气，<span style="color: black;">作为</span>笑对疾患的‘小勇士’”，陈惠芹说。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">活动上，“勇气存折”中集满一页以上勇气印章的“小勇士”们被颁发了“勇气勋章”及“勇者之证”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">是由于</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>一步步成长起来的，保持童心，护幼前行，充分理解和体会<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的痛苦和需求，不只是治病，更要医心，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>做到真正的让<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们痊愈起来！”儿科“青春童行”青年文明号号长戴振源<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>介绍，“勇气”系列活动从2022年中秋<span style="color: black;">起始</span>开展，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>在病房里<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都在进行，勇气勋章和勇者证书颁发仪式每季度举办一次，鼓励<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们直面困难、战胜病魔。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据介绍，病区的<span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>都会拿到一本“勇气存折”，每<span style="color: black;">协同</span>一次临床治疗操作，<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>得到相应数目的勇气印章，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是痛苦程度较高的腰穿、骨穿，能得到的勇气印章数量<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>，一年下来，病区已有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>患儿用这本“存折”攒下了治疗过程中的泪水和勇气。<span style="color: black;">这里</span>之前，病区已引入了扭蛋机来鼓励<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们<span style="color: black;">协同</span>治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240417/778706045ead41acb80cac4819b246a9.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">集齐“勇气勋章”后，患儿可在扭蛋机获取小礼品。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">儿童肿瘤治愈率已达80%</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白血病是儿童肿瘤中发病率排<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位的，其次为<span style="color: black;">脑肿瘤</span>，第三为淋巴瘤，其他还有软组织肉瘤、骨肿瘤等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">说到肿瘤，家长听到都会觉得是“不治之症”、“天塌了”，<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上，儿童肿瘤相对成人肿瘤<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，治疗效果要好得多，陈惠芹介绍，儿童肿瘤的总体治愈率已达到了80%，“儿童与成年人不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，儿童对<span style="color: black;">药品</span>更<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>、耐受性<span style="color: black;">亦</span>更好，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>治疗的预后是更好的，<span style="color: black;">有些</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>，成年人是耐受不了的，但小<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的效果是更好的”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿童肿瘤的预防方面，陈惠芹介绍，肿瘤是内因、外因综合<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>的结果，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时候<span style="color: black;">没</span>法确认<span style="color: black;">详细</span>起病<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，“<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许有小部分<span style="color: black;">能够</span>找到新房装修<span style="color: black;">这般</span>可能<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，但<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的发病是<span style="color: black;">没</span>法找到<span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>的，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还是提倡从健康生活方式<span style="color: black;">起始</span>，来进行肿瘤的预防”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">她<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>儿童要保持健康的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，少吃高温油炸、高糖高脂肪、腌制<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，多吃<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>的蔬菜<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>避免电离辐射的<span style="color: black;">害处</span>，远离<span style="color: black;">海量</span>聚集的电子垃圾，多进行适宜的户外活动，避免<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>，<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，新房装修后<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>空置半年后再入住。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中山三院儿科副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、儿童血液专科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>陈惠芹<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“五师”查房 <span style="color: black;">陪同</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>度过漫长治疗期</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">另一方面，儿童肿瘤<span style="color: black;">亦</span>呈现出起病急、<span style="color: black;">初期</span>识别难的问题。中山三院儿童肿瘤专科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>李晓峰介绍，成年人的<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>实体瘤如肺癌、肝癌等多为慢性起病，癌变会经历<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>年，但儿童肿瘤多为胚源性的，<span style="color: black;">发展</span>快，容易<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的远处转移，“从一期发展到四期，最快只要三个月，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>识别非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">陈惠芹介绍，儿童血液肿瘤的治疗过程漫长，<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>与家属<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一种考验，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>白血病，住院时长约为6至9个月，后续是在家吃药、<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复诊，总的治疗时长达到两年到两年半，“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会遇到个别家庭会觉得<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>会比较痛苦，干脆不治了，<span style="color: black;">或</span>回家找‘偏方’，就会令人惋惜”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">她<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，虽然治疗过程比较漫长、打针吃药<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>会痛苦，但绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>在家长、医护的<span style="color: black;">陪同</span>下是能够<span style="color: black;">保持</span>下来的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">李晓峰介绍，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>儿童肿瘤的治疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有了<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的综合方式，给予<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>综合的支持，“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>是‘五师’查房，除医师外，还有药师、心理师、中医师、<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>师，<span style="color: black;">她们</span>都会适当介入<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的治疗，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>化疗后胃口<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>，营养师会来帮忙，中医师会帮<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>做<span style="color: black;">按摩</span>、针灸等，效果是很<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的；<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>吞咽、语言、运动等功能<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>，<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>师<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">即时</span>介入”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>，血液肿瘤的治疗<span style="color: black;">花费</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>较为<span style="color: black;">昂贵</span>，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>二三十万元<span style="color: black;">上下</span>，陈惠芹说，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>社会力量、公益基金<span style="color: black;">针对</span>儿童肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有不少，<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>能覆盖相当一部分，“早年可能会有人<span style="color: black;">由于</span>经济<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">保持</span>治疗，但<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>获助的<span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>经济<span style="color: black;">原由</span>放弃治疗的<span style="color: black;">已然</span>很少见了”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240417/4be82712d8394a96805ee63e812b95b9.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>识别这些“警告信号”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿童容易头疼脑热，其中<span style="color: black;">那些</span>有可能是儿童肿瘤的信号呢？陈惠芹介绍，<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的发热、面色<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>，皮肤上<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>点、牙龈<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，<span style="color: black;">或</span>身体上<span style="color: black;">显现</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的肿块，<span style="color: black;">或</span>感觉“骨头痛”，就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>来<span style="color: black;">检测</span>一下。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240417/1c1af843c9a54a3f9a0f7de5d44cdac3.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>家长<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，要多留意<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的身体变化，<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>“警告信号”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在门诊中，陈惠芹会接诊不少<span style="color: black;">由于</span>流鼻血而来就诊的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>，流鼻血会是儿童肿瘤的前期征兆吗？陈惠芹介绍，流鼻血大多只是普通的鼻<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，并不总是肿瘤征兆。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>，陈惠芹说，流鼻血严不严重，要看频率和<span style="color: black;">流血</span>量，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>只是偶尔<span style="color: black;">显现</span>一次，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>量不多、<span style="color: black;">火速</span>止住，那很可能是天气干燥<span style="color: black;">导致</span>；<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>比较频繁，那<span style="color: black;">能够</span>带<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>来医院做<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>有<span style="color: black;">无</span>其他部位的<span style="color: black;">流血</span>表现，有<span style="color: black;">无</span>肝脾淋巴结肿大等，有必要的话会让<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>进行血常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、凝血功能<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，以排除恶性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>、血液<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>，有些过敏性鼻炎患儿<span style="color: black;">亦</span>容易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>鼻<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>找耳鼻喉科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>看诊，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>给出用药、<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">采写：南都记者 李文 通讯员周晋安 甄晓洲<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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