SEO 网站优化的过程和技巧有哪些?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">作者:赵宁</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:知乎</p>著作权归作者所有。<span style="color: black;">商场</span>转载请联系作者<span style="color: black;">得到</span>授权,非<span style="color: black;">商场</span>转载请注明出处。
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">SEO</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">是由于</span>英文Search Engine Optimization缩写而来, 中文意译为“</span>搜索引擎<span style="color: black;">优化”。</span>SEO<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>对网站进行</span>站内优化<span style="color: black;">(网站结构<span style="color: black;">调节</span>、网站内容建设、网站代码优化等)和</span>站外优化<span style="color: black;">,以便更好的被搜索引擎搜录和<span style="color: black;">持有</span>更好的网站排名。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">搜索引擎优化(SEO)的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">目的</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>让你的网站内容尽可能地出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>搜索结果靠前位置。<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>四个<span style="color: black;">过程</span>来实现。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">抓取系统(Spider)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>需要<span style="color: black;">认识</span>搜索引擎的工作原理,以便更好得理解SEO。搜索引擎有一个抓取系统,俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Spider,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把它想象成一群在互联网上乱爬的蜘蛛(有点恶趣味...),它们会读取各个页面的HTML,并且<span style="color: black;">经过</span>页面上的链接关系,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>抓去新的有价值的页面内容,再将其发回搜索引擎。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>Spider传回的信息,搜索引擎来给你的页面排名。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这个Spider,你需要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>什么呢?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">搜索引擎<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">特别有</span>效地抓取flash的内容。HTML5的<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>了这个问题。HTML5<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>flash能达到的效果,并且它与搜索引擎更加兼容。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">搜索引擎<span style="color: black;">没法</span>读取<span style="color: black;">照片</span>中的文字。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>你需要给<span style="color: black;">照片</span>配上<strong style="color: blue;">标记(</strong><strong style="color: blue;">alt tags)</strong>,告诉spider这个<span style="color: black;">照片</span>是什么内容。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">搜索引擎<span style="color: black;">针对</span>PDF,word,PPT等格式的文件没什么好感,这些格式在排名上会有劣势。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不要过度重复关键词。讲一个有趣的宝马<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的例子,宝马<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的营销人员为了<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>页面的搜索排名,在<span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>上都贴上BMW的标签,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>Spider读到这个页面的时候的效果是“BMW...BMW...BMW...BMW..."这个就属于SEO中的<strong style="color: blue;">黑帽手段(black-hat)</strong>了,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是GOOGLE所<span style="color: black;">不可</span>接收的,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>做的<span style="color: black;">通常</span>后果是从Google搜索结果中除名。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">关键词调研(Key-phrase research)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">关键词调研的目的是<span style="color: black;">认识</span>用户<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>搜索,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>关键词的竞争<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,以及搜索热度的发展趋势。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>需要<span style="color: black;">科研</span>出哪一个词语更能回答用户的问题,能让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的页面被用户找到。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">搜索引擎<span style="color: black;">一般</span>都<span style="color: black;">供给</span>工具<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>网站分析优化关键词。英文网站<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span></span><span style="color: black;">Google Trends</span><span style="color: black;">来<span style="color: black;">认识</span>和比较关键词的热度,地区<span style="color: black;">源自</span>等。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,</span><span style="color: black;">Google Keyword Planner</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>告诉你确切的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>关键词的搜索次数,竞争程度。(需登录google账户<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>)。中文网站<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span></span><span style="color: black;">百度指数</span><span style="color: black;">和</span><span style="color: black;">关键词工具</span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">页面优化 (On-page Optimization)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">页面优化<span style="color: black;">便是</span>要把恰当的关键词放在恰当的位置,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>搜索引擎<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>你的页面是关于什么的。<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>从以下这些方面着手。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1)页面标题(page titles)</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">标题是一个页面中最重要的部分。它<span style="color: black;">表示</span>在页面顶端的标签上。你应该为<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>页面内容总结出最重要的关键词。要避免<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>性描述,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>“主页”“博客”“<span style="color: black;">制品</span>”,你要表现你的独特性。<span style="color: black;">一般</span>,你会有多个关键词,你需要把更重要的放在前面。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">讲两个汇丰银行的例子。</span><span style="color: black;">汇丰总行</span><span style="color: black;">网站(</span><span style="color: black;">HSBC | HSBC Holdings plc</span><span style="color: black;">) 的页面标题是"home"(主页),而其</span><span style="color: black;">英国站点</span><span style="color: black;">(</span><span style="color: black;">www.hsbc.co.uk</span><span style="color: black;">)的页面标题是"personal banking:bank accounts, Mortgages, Online|HSBC Bank UK"(“个人银行:银行账户,贷款,网上业务|汇丰银行英国站”)。显然英国站点的页面标签专业多了,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的结果<span style="color: black;">便是</span>,当你搜索HSBC这家香港银行的时候,排名考前的是汇丰英国站。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2)页面<span style="color: black;">位置</span>(URL)</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>设置自己的页面<span style="color: black;">位置</span>,应该用<span style="color: black;">有些</span>有含义的单词;需要连接两个词语的时候用连字符(-)而非下划线(_)。<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>减少没含义的乱码,<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的:</p>
<span style="color: black;">http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B00CTVTJ4Q/ref=amb_link_180306047_1?ie=UTF8&nav_sdd=aps&pf_rd_m=A3P5ROKL5A1OLE&pf_rd_s=center-1&pf_rd_r=153TK9PKS0SWCCFAEPXB&pf_rd_t=101&pf_rd_p=477357747&pf_rd_i=468294</span><span style="color: black;">相反,比较简洁明了的<span style="color: black;">位置</span>会更便于Spider抓取。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>:</span><span style="color: black;">http://www.hsbc.co.uk/1/2/loans/personal-loan</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">3)标题(Headings)</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你需要在标题中用说明页面的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>内容是什么,关键词需要在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>再次<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一个页面有多个标题,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>指出它们之间的<span style="color: black;">一起</span>点,否则Spider很难理解你的页面到底是关于什么。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">4)<span style="color: black;">文案</span>主题(Body copy)</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你的页面标题,<span style="color: black;">文案</span>标题里都重复了你的关键词,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>你不需要再在<span style="color: black;">文案</span>中像祥林嫂<span style="color: black;">同样</span>反复唠叨“我的阿毛”了,Spider倒不会嫌你烦,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>会认为你作<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>,就像上面说得宝马案例<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">5)文字链接(Text Links)</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在你的网站中,你可能时不时的需要引入链接,连到其他网站或页面去。你的用户所点的超链接文字<span style="color: black;">便是</span>文字链接。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>网站<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>用“请戳<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>”“请猛戳<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>”...错了!!你们错了!!<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的词语完全<span style="color: black;">无</span>说明这个链接的内容,Spider不会理解“请戳<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>”是什么东西。你要直接写链接的内容,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>“端午节”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">6) 标签(Alt tags)</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">刚才<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">说到</span>了,alt tags<span style="color: black;">便是</span>用来描述页面上的<span style="color: black;">照片</span>的,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>页面的<span style="color: black;">达到</span>性(accessibility),<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有利于搜索排名的优化。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">外链建设(link building)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">目的是<span style="color: black;">增多</span>链接到你的网站的其他网站数目,让搜索引擎<span style="color: black;">能够</span>由此判断你的内容是权威的有用的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着社交网络的发展,社交信号(social signals)<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很重要。搜索引擎<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>将社交网站发布的内容<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>进搜索排名。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>这并不<span style="color: black;">表率</span>你在你的<span style="color: black;">博客</span>上发一千次你的网站名字就会<span style="color: black;">加强</span>的网站排名,谷歌和度娘没这么笨,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>会<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>社交网络中对话的质量,谈论者的数量和影响力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎么样</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>外链呢?最核心的,做好内容!内容营销是最重要的。你的内容要有趣,有用,最好还能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>读者互动,让读者愿意分享你的内容。<span style="color: black;">这般</span>就会有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的链接连到你的网站啦。内容<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>样的,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>发布<span style="color: black;">有些</span>独家的报告,好玩的视频,邀请客座<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>搜索找到对你的内容感兴趣的用户,跟<span style="color: black;">她们</span>对话。</span></p>
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