16岁女生确诊甲状腺癌！显现6种症状要注意！这些坏习惯劝你趁早改...
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">今天</span><span style="color: black;">，</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">#为防甲状腺癌这些坏习惯趁早改#</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">冲上了热搜↓</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240304/f0568d56fb5d4f9ba174bcb64ed7861f.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据<span style="color: black;">报告</span>，杭州一16岁女生在<span style="color: black;">看病</span>时，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">被细心的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>意外<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">脖子偏粗</span></strong>，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经检测，她双侧甲状腺多发结节，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最后</span>，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">被确诊为恶性肿瘤</span></strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">杭州市<span style="color: black;">第1</span>医院<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>介绍，</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">甲状腺结节和甲状腺癌都有青年化趋势。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这是什么<span style="color: black;">原由</span>？</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有些坏习惯劝你趁早改↓</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>甲状腺癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">会</strong><strong style="color: blue;">盯上<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人呢？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>表示，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>对甲状腺的各项<span style="color: black;">检测</span>例如超声、CT、细针穿刺等技术的进步，还有<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>身体的<span style="color: black;">注意</span>程度<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检和早癌筛查的普及，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">青年</span>人甲状腺癌检出率<span style="color: black;">上升</span></span></strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">青年人的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>作息、生活环境，还有工作压力都会对身体产生影响</span></strong>，这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是<span style="color: black;">引起</span>甲状腺癌越来越<span style="color: black;">青年</span>化的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240304/0070ac0db0874a0797fd3a20c2d4f720.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>这些症状，</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">有可能是甲状腺癌的前兆！</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">颈部肿块</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>不会有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的表现，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">常以颈部肿块或结节而就诊</span></strong>，肿块<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>痛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240304/e1f91d06c9d64dd593ad3bbb60de4452.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">声音嘶哑</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着甲状腺癌增大，可能进一步<span style="color: black;">导致</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">声音嘶哑、脖子和喉部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span></span></strong>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">淋巴结肿大</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌瘤体增大时，就会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>颈部侧面的淋巴结肿大，还可能伴有<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">面容潮红、心动过速</span></strong>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难，咳血</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>甲状腺紧挨着气管，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>甲状腺癌侵入了这个部位，就会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难、咳血</span></strong>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">吞咽困难</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">增大的肿瘤压迫食管，还可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>吞咽困难。难以<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">吞咽的多为固体<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，如面包、肉类</span></strong>，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>液体不受影响。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">顽固腹泻</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺髓样癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会出<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">现慢性腹泻，病程长达数月或数年</span></strong>，<span style="color: black;">每日</span>排便次数<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">增加</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当甲状腺癌转移时，还可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>一系列其他系统的症状，如<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">头痛、视力下降、咳嗽、胸痛、腹痛、黄疸、骨痛</span></strong>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防甲状腺癌？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">保持心情愉快</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，经常感到有压力的人患甲状腺癌的危险性是压力较小者的 2.127 倍；</span><span style="color: black;">爱生闷气的人患甲状腺癌的危险性是不爱生闷气者的 3.429 倍<span style="color: black;">，在生活中，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该常<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">保持精神愉快，学会快速化解不良<span style="color: black;">心情</span></span></span></strong>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">少熬夜</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做到劳逸结合，规律生活，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">避免过度<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span></span></span></strong>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">远离电辐射及放射性物质</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尤其是青少年、儿童更需避免，家长<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避免主动<span style="color: black;">需求</span>做CT、X光等<span style="color: black;">检测</span></span></strong>。电脑、手机、电视等物品的辐射量相对较低，<span style="color: black;">大众</span>不必过于担忧。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>规律健康、积极<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">三餐<span style="color: black;">按时</span>定量</span></span></strong>，按时吃早餐，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>少点外卖，不吃宵夜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②<span style="color: black;">食品</span>应<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>蔬菜为主</span></span></strong>，避免肥腻、辛辣、酒、甜食等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③积极<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>身体</span></span></strong>，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>机体免疫力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">35岁后，尤其女性，最好<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">每年做一次甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">检测</span>和甲状腺彩超</span></strong>；妊娠女性<span style="color: black;">必要</span>进行甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">检测</span>；备孕前，<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>女性筛查促甲状腺激素（TSH）等<span style="color: black;">关联</span>指标。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240304/3c11776b0cb946508dd4e5ece0b7fc20.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：杭州市<span style="color: black;">第1</span>医院、人卫健康、生命时报等</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本期编辑：凌睿</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">往期<span style="color: black;">举荐</span></strong></p>
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