“看个视频就能把钱挣了”？警觉个人信息泄密
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着“低头族”<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>，一批打着“看视频、走路都能<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>”噱头的<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>类APP频繁<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，借此吸引用户下载安装。然而，这些<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>APP<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>真的<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>？其中<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有猫腻？记者调查<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，不少<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>APP从注册<span style="color: black;">运用</span>到现金提现，<span style="color: black;">全部</span>过程费时费力，一<span style="color: black;">不留心</span>，还可能掉入陷阱。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，此类APP存在<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>个人信息的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，不容<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">看500次视频才赚10元</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“看个视频就能把钱挣了”“走走路就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>领钱了”。在家过上<span style="color: black;">离休</span>生活的肖女士在看短视频时，经常能见到<span style="color: black;">移植</span>这类<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>APP的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>，声<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>利用零散时间在手机上进行简单操作就可获取<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">报答</span>，这一<span style="color: black;">引诱</span>不禁让她心动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肖女士在手机上下载了三个<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>APP，<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>平台规定，看视频、走路、做任务等都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>换取金币，<span style="color: black;">从而</span>提现。“一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>以为刷到几千金币挺容易的，后面<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>10000个金币<span style="color: black;">才可</span>兑换1元钱。”肖女士统计了下，<span style="color: black;">每日</span>走一万步才赚到700多个金币，看视频短则十几秒，长则三五分钟，三个软件轮流着看，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span>要看四五百分钟才赚到1至2元钱。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>随着提现的金额越来越多，<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>的门槛<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越高，相<span style="color: black;">同期</span>间内赚取的金币越来越少，“钱变得越来越难赚”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在广州上班的张然(化名)则告诉记者，自己曾下载过一款<span style="color: black;">新闻</span>软件，看<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>时页面<span style="color: black;">持续</span>跳出“再看一分钟<span style="color: black;">能够</span>领xx元”的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>，但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上看十几分钟<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就<span style="color: black;">累积</span>了几毛钱，并且<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的内容质量很差，<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>“卸载了之”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记者在互联网搜索关键词“<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>APP”<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>链接层出不穷。有的APP为了躲避监管，不在正规的应用商店上架，而是<span style="color: black;">选取</span>在网络上发帖，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>链接下载。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>APP还设置了看似丰厚的<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>奖励，与看视频、走路、做任务<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>相比<span style="color: black;">更加是</span><span style="color: black;">容易</span>不少，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上加速了各式各样的<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>APP进行病毒式的推广。深圳市市场监管局<span style="color: black;">近期</span>发布的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>监测数据<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>，这种“网赚类”<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>在深圳去年下半年监测到的所有<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>中占比13.8%，这些<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>中宣传用语涉嫌违规的占比高达62.3%，并且投放量呈逐月递增的趋势。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，下载这些APP<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>真的就能<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>呢？<span style="color: black;">详细</span>操作上，以某<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>APP为例，<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>号<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>看视频<span style="color: black;">马上</span>提现10元，还能免费抽奖，营造出一种<span style="color: black;">火速</span>就能提现的错觉。但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上，记者每次观看30秒以上的视频，才<span style="color: black;">得到</span>0.02元，而平台规定提现<span style="color: black;">最少</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>10元，<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">最少</span>观看500次<span style="color: black;">才可</span>提现，<span style="color: black;">都数</span>还是<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>之类的内容。有的APP则<span style="color: black;">必须</span>达到所设定的“等级”“步数”等<span style="color: black;">目的</span>后<span style="color: black;">才可</span>提现，提现道路上设置了重重阻碍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">越来越多中老年人热衷</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记者采访过程中，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>有不少中老年人沉迷于刷手机做“任务”<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>，她们不是在家带娃，<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">离休</span>后有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>闲暇时间，且<span style="color: black;">针对</span>网上信息难辨真伪，不善<span style="color: black;">运用</span>智能手机，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>又把钱看得很重。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今年50多岁的张姨告诉记者，身边有好友曾<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>她下载某视频极速版APP，因<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>后有丰厚奖励，现同龄的亲朋好友基本都下载过各式各样的<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>软件，利用空闲时间<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>。而<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>输入过个人信息、<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>绑定<span style="color: black;">微X</span>账号、<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>注册登录等，张姨<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>：“我什么都不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>，都是别人手把手教我做的。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">浙江省公共政策<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员高艳东认为，中老年人之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>热衷于玩<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>APP，<span style="color: black;">原由</span>在于空余时间较多，刷手机软件便能赚零花钱，对其而言是较好的一种消遣方式，但相比<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人群体对个人信息的严格<span style="color: black;">守护</span>，中老年人群体接触智能手机时间短，缺乏自我防护<span style="color: black;">认识</span>。“归根结底是精神生活相对匮乏，社会对中老年人群体的关心<span style="color: black;">不足</span>。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>：个人信息有<span style="color: black;">泄密</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了<span style="color: black;">得到</span>的<span style="color: black;">报答</span>与付出的时间精力不成正比，<span style="color: black;">运用</span>这种APP一不小心还可能带来种种<span style="color: black;">消极</span>效果，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>个人信息<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>。小轩(化名)告诉记者，下载某<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>APP之后，<span style="color: black;">起始</span>频繁接到骚扰<span style="color: black;">tel</span>，内容大多与网贷或“刷单”<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。肖女士曾玩过某款猜成语的<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>APP，因不<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>这类软件，点击某个选项后，莫名其妙地被扣去20元。事后她回想，应该是APP绑定了个人<span style="color: black;">微X</span>账户才<span style="color: black;">引起</span>，至于什么时候绑定，<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>绑定，自己早已回想不起来了。此后因<span style="color: black;">微X</span>账号便是手机号码，她<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>频频收到<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>短信。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记者调查<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，个人信息收集<span style="color: black;">常常</span>出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>金额提现这一步，平台<span style="color: black;">必须</span>绑定个人支付宝、<span style="color: black;">微X</span>账户，还获取用户姓名、手机号码、身份证号码。刚<span style="color: black;">起始</span>注册登录该APP时，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会跳出页面提醒，<span style="color: black;">运用</span>过程中将收集用户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的信息用于<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>的正常<span style="color: black;">基本</span>运行，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>同意后<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">此类APP或涉嫌传销、虚假宣传</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>，不少<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>APP刻意夸大<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>效果，存在虚假<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>宣传之嫌，设置丰厚的奖励推广，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>法律界人士探讨。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">号<span style="color: black;">叫作</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>走路<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>的“趣步”APP，在2019年就因涉嫌传销、<span style="color: black;">违法</span>集资、金融诈骗等违法<span style="color: black;">行径</span>被立案调查。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，有业内人士认为，<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>APP利用<span style="color: black;">有些</span>用户在<span style="color: black;">得到</span>利益后还会向<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的亲属、<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>，<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>成功后给予<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的奖励，存在使新、老用户之间<span style="color: black;">形成</span>上下层级的现象，涉嫌传销，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度游走于监管的灰色地带。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那么这种奖励模式<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>与传销的<span style="color: black;">形成</span>要件<span style="color: black;">类似</span>？广东国鼎律师事务所合伙人、公益律师廖建勋认为，<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>APP<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>新会员下载会有相应<span style="color: black;">报答</span>，确与传销有<span style="color: black;">类似</span>之处，但不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>能够成立。传销<span style="color: black;">触及</span>三个层级才成立，而有些APP<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>下载只<span style="color: black;">触及</span>两个层级，则还<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">形成</span>传销<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。“但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>涉嫌<span style="color: black;">形成</span>传销的话，则会受到相应的行政处罚，还可能会被追究刑事责任。”廖律师<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>消费者认为该<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>APP的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>涉嫌<span style="color: black;">形成</span>传销，可向市场监督管理<span style="color: black;">分部</span>进行举报，由市场监管<span style="color: black;">分部</span>进行调查和处罚。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">廖律师认为，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>这些<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>APP本质是诱导消费者下载，实则变相发放<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>，说明存在<span style="color: black;">诈骗</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>。其次，<span style="color: black;">有些</span>APP所宣<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的玩游戏、走路就可<span style="color: black;">容易</span><span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>，但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>操作下来并<span style="color: black;">不易</span>，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>显然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是误导消费者的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>，<span style="color: black;">形成</span>虚假<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>。市场监督管理<span style="color: black;">分部</span>可对此实施行政处罚，情节严重的，还可能<span style="color: black;">形成</span>虚假<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>罪，将追究刑事责任。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>防治<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>非正规应用市场下载<span style="color: black;">意见</span>多<span style="color: black;">分部</span>合力整顿</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">网络安全专家何展强<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，用户下载、<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>APP时，<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要清楚其<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>原理，<span style="color: black;">时期</span>获取了<span style="color: black;">自己</span>多少权限；其次，衡量投入的时间成本与赚到的钱<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>成正比。最后，尤其要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>从非正规的应用市场，只<span style="color: black;">经过</span>网络链接便可<span style="color: black;">自动</span>下载的APP。“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一个APP连正规的<span style="color: black;">途径</span>都<span style="color: black;">无</span>的话，有很大的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，这是一个常识问题。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">何展强认为，为防止掉入消费陷阱，用户<span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>要<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>，天下<span style="color: black;">无</span>白吃的午餐。“<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>APP<span style="color: black;">背面</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个<span style="color: black;">公司</span>企业，以<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>为目的，消费者要有正常的<span style="color: black;">商场</span><span style="color: black;">规律</span>去判断。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高艳东则认为，此类APP在网络上泛滥，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>不少用户反映<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>个人信息<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>上当受骗，说明市场监督管理<span style="color: black;">分部</span>、公安<span style="color: black;">分部</span>还需加强监管。“APP<span style="color: black;">供给</span>者属于网络服务<span style="color: black;">供给</span>者，中老年人为网络服务消费者，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>《消费者权益<span style="color: black;">守护</span>法》，市场监督管理局有权<span style="color: black;">保证</span>消费者的个人信息安全，追究经营者的侵权责任。另一方面，网络用户个人信息安全属于公安机关网络安全保卫<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的监管范围，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>用户遭遇财产诈骗<span style="color: black;">行径</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>属于公安机关监管范围。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">面对<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>类APP产业中存在的乱象，有业内专家指出，公安、市场监管及网信等<span style="color: black;">相关</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>应积极行动，合力整顿。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，市场监管<span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>曾呼吁，各互联网企业<span style="color: black;">加强</span>法律<span style="color: black;">认识</span>，加强自我审查，强化用户体验，以做好高质量的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>服务于用户为目的，<span style="color: black;">一起</span>引导市场良性发展。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对此，高艳东<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，<span style="color: black;">首要</span>，监管治理应当做到有法可依，可制定网络软件应用程序市场准入标准和监<span style="color: black;">管理</span>度依据，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>个人信息收集<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的界限、<span style="color: black;">没法</span>提现时应承担的责任等。其次，公安<span style="color: black;">分部</span>和网信<span style="color: black;">分部</span>要加大对网络诈骗以及侵害个人信息<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的惩戒力度，<span style="color: black;">创立</span>老年人<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>APP等软件集中投诉平台，对投诉量多的APP进行下架，并对其<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者予以个人惩戒。最后，互联网平台企业应<span style="color: black;">创立</span>健全行业规范和监督纠错机制，强化事前事中监管，切实履行企业行业责任。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>老年人常用APP，可<span style="color: black;">研发</span>专用的适老界面，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>对信息安全给予更高<span style="color: black;">守护</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（武汉晚报、新华社、央广中国之声、人民日报海外版）</p>
一看到楼主的气势，我就觉得楼主同在社区里灌水。 交流如星光璀璨，点亮思想夜空。 回顾历史，我们感慨万千；放眼未来，我们信心百倍。
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