j8typz 发表于 2024-6-19 20:52:42

查出甲状腺癌还能活多久?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一种恶性肿瘤,它的发病率在近些年来<span style="color: black;">始终</span>呈<span style="color: black;">提升</span>趋势,尤其在女性中,发病率高达16.8%,这<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>在雌激素的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>下会<span style="color: black;">促进</span>癌细胞扩散<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但不知什么时候<span style="color: black;">起始</span>流传了<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一句话:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要得一种癌症,我<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>那个是甲状腺癌。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一种恶性肿瘤竟然被取了“懒癌”、“幸福癌”、“最善良的癌”诸如此类的外号,还真有点反差萌。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-0fc06f6b569d19e3750bc7d302a5fdb7_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>有<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的外号是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>甲状腺癌的致死率很低<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>可带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>数年而<span style="color: black;">没</span>任何症状。有数据统计:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经过规范治疗,甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率为88.5%,其中女性的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率是92.8%,男性是75.4%。45岁以下非晚期甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,20年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">达到</span>到85%至90%。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">因放射或化学治疗对大部分甲状腺癌效果不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,故甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">日前</span>仍以手术治疗为主。据统计:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">单纯肿瘤切除术后复发率为40%~60%,肿瘤及其患侧甲状腺叶切除术后复发率为20%~30%,而颈部联合根治术后复发率为10%~20%。</p>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">甲状腺癌的3个症状</h2>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现<span style="color: black;">便是</span>在脖子部位<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肿块<span style="color: black;">或</span>结节,尤其是<span style="color: black;">身患</span>甲状腺结节的人演变为甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>是非常高的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">颈部肿块</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>要提醒一下,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人的脖颈处经常都会有肿块<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肿块在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>年的<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是属于一种正常现象。但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>咳嗽若是肿块<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>增长<span style="color: black;">或</span>是<span style="color: black;">显现</span>部位转移,且<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>感<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,就<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>了。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吞咽困难</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是甲状腺临近晚期时候<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的症状,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>肿瘤会使器官以及喉返神经等各处器官受到<span style="color: black;">损害</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>吞咽困难,<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>急促以及声音沙哑的现象。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-b7f9cdc52d9d65e848bac864ee8aef5b_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">甲状腺癌的诊断<span style="color: black;">办法</span></h2>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>甲状腺癌的症状实在是太普通了,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>这个病几乎在体检中<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的。体检中能<span style="color: black;">检测</span>出甲状腺癌项目有4种</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">彩色超声</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">典型的甲状腺癌在超声下<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>边界不清楚、形态不规则、内部可见点状强回声等等表现,准确率能够达到 85% 以上</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">细针穿刺细胞学<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>可疑的症状有<span style="color: black;">不可</span>确诊的话,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做进一步细针穿刺细胞学<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,这个<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在超声引导下用一根很细的针,穿刺到甲状腺结节里面,抽取<span style="color: black;">有些</span>细胞做病理<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌分子标记物的检测</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>FNA仍然<span style="color: black;">不可</span>确诊,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行甲状腺癌分子标记物的检测,如Braf突变、Ras突变等等;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其他的影像学<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如CT、核磁、放射性核素等等<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不<span style="color: black;">做为</span>常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-2f35e672ea060e74ee9263575d401fa3_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>治疗?</h2>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国际上<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">少于</span>1厘米的恶性甲状腺瘤,都不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>手术切除。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>不想进行手术的甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,治疗甲状腺结节时,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用<span style="color: black;">没</span>水酒精注射,注射后蛋白凝固纤维化,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>慢慢收缩。还有一种是射频治疗,但不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>用于恶性甲状腺结节。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">体检找微检网,一个有人管的体检平台</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">官网<span style="color: black;">位置</span>:<a style="color: black;">健康体检网_体检中心授权体检预约平台-微检网</a></p>




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qzmjef 发表于 2024-10-16 13:57:19

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