火热全网的“国字脸”猴,到底是不是特效?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,一位新晋“国字脸”网红猴子在网络走红,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>新一轮动物流量大V。这只猴子与《大耳朵图图》中“牛爷爷”动漫形象高度撞脸,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>这只“方脸猴”会带货,相信它可能会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>直播界的新星。只可惜我不是猴,否则这30<span style="color: black;">数年</span>国字脸<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会默默无闻。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7cbe2170e517467caa2918d82f67e81c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724166100&x-signature=9qZuQDlWRfx2FCV2d5eBozxb7os%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(动图)真的好方 <span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:央视<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>+</p>
</div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>好,我是黑帽悬猴</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这只走红的猴子学名叫做黑帽悬猴。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>其头顶长着<span style="color: black;">一起</span>浓密的黑色毛发,看上去就像带着一顶黑色的帽子,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>得名“黑帽悬猴”。它的尾巴很长,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>抓握,是卷尾猴中<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>将尾巴卷成一圈的。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7421c06d93c24058bbb04100fb0c99d7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724166100&x-signature=Y4gnHFqyigkDgaGSbZ28tcWTlvI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黑帽悬猴 <span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:WWF世界自然基金会</p>
</div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">黑帽悬猴其实并不是中国本土物种,它们<span style="color: black;">重点</span>分布在安第斯山脉以东的南美地区,栖息于湿润的亚热带或热带森林,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>见于干性森林、长廊森林和次生林。在阿根廷西北部,这些猴子生活在海拔200到1100米的山地森林中,它们<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>在林下层和森林的中冠层活动,经常从树上下来觅食和玩耍。</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">黑帽悬猴:除了长得像,其实<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是亲戚</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在动物界灵长类动物是与人类亲缘关系<span style="color: black;">近期</span>的。<span style="color: black;">根据</span>生物学<span style="color: black;">归类</span>,黑帽悬猴属于阔鼻下目,人类则属于狭鼻下目,黑帽悬猴与人类最多<span style="color: black;">能够</span>追溯到灵长目下面的类人猿亚目,虽然分属于<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的科,但在进化上<span style="color: black;">已然</span>非常接近了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">灵长类动物的五官<span style="color: black;">包含</span>脸型是最接近人类的。网红黑帽悬猴本来就像,再加上其毛发的自然更替,在网络的发酵下便形<span style="color: black;">成为了</span><span style="color: black;">所说</span>的“国字脸”。但其实,灵长类动物中长得像人脸的并不罕见,<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>红色嘴唇和莫西干发型的滇金丝猴。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/08028de9c55944c4a569dd615deb4047~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724166100&x-signature=KprZuqWQL2OEnd4tn1eUelrQBj0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">滇金丝猴 赵序茅 拍摄</p>
</div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">黑帽悬猴有多接近人类的亲缘关系?不仅和人类长得像,灵长类动物在社会结构、<span style="color: black;">行径</span>上与人类更为<span style="color: black;">类似</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>灵长类动物存在的一夫多妻制、一妻多夫制、单配制等,人类社会曾经都存在;灵长类动物的阿姨<span style="color: black;">行径</span>(群体中非母亲个体<span style="color: black;">针对</span>婴猴的照顾)、等级地位、外婆对孙儿的照顾等,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在人类社会中找到踪影。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">黑帽悬猴属于一夫多妻制的集群生活,一个群体有8-15个个体,猴群由一只占统治地位的雄猴领导(主雄猴)。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>猴群的老大,主雄猴<span style="color: black;">持有</span>两项大权:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>项大权便是<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>的主导权,即主雄猴在<span style="color: black;">食品</span>方面<span style="color: black;">持有</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>权。当<span style="color: black;">食品</span>短缺而有新的<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>时,主雄猴总是先吃,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,在主雄猴的<span style="color: black;">准许</span>下,优先群体<span style="color: black;">能够</span>和它<span style="color: black;">一块</span>享用,而从属的雄猴则<span style="color: black;">必要</span>等到优先的雄猴吃完<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">摄食</span>,这是猴群的规矩。优先群体<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>幼猴和<span style="color: black;">少许</span>受欢迎的雌猴。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第二项大权是主雄猴主导猴群交配秩序,垄断雌性资源,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>在主雄猴不在场的时候,其他雄猴才有机会和雌猴交配。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>,在雌猴发情周期的最后两天,主雄猴几乎会寸步不离,不让它与其他的雄性交配。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,黑帽悬猴会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>用自己的尿液和在皮毛上擦手来标记自己的气味,这可能是雄性炫耀自己性成熟的一种方式。发情期的雌猴<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会试图<span style="color: black;">经过</span>跟随主雄猴并大声叫喊来吸引它的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">自古<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,有多少权力就有多少责任,黑帽悬猴<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不例外。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>主雄猴,虽然<span style="color: black;">持有</span>交配大权,但它<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要承当<span style="color: black;">守护</span>猴群的重担。平日里,主雄猴要<span style="color: black;">守护</span>猴群免受天敌和其他猴群的<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>另一群猴子进入它的活动范围,主雄猴就会发动攻击,把另一群赶走。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,主雄猴还要时刻提防来犯的天敌,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>鹰科的鸟类。主雄猴会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>发出警报叫声来吸引天敌的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力,<span style="color: black;">帮助</span>家庭成员逃跑,从而<span style="color: black;">守护</span>家人免受捕食者的<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>,黑帽悬猴群体对捕食者都非常<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>,一看到天敌,尤其是空中的鹰,猴群的成员就会发出尖锐的叫声,即使头顶上飞过的鹰是无害的,它们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会发出警报的哨声。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">黑帽悬猴几乎<span style="color: black;">无</span>固定的繁殖季节,但大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>的新生可能<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在旱季或早雨季。雌猴妊娠期为150-160天,一胎一只,罕见双胞胎。雄猴在7岁性成熟,雌猴则成熟得更早,可能在4岁,而<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">青年</span>的雄性一旦达到性成熟就会离开它们出生的群体,成年后的雌性仍留在其出生的群体中,养育<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的任务自然就留给了雌性。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">雌性对幼崽很宽容,存在阿姨<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一只小卷尾猴和它的妈妈<span style="color: black;">掰开</span>了,猴群中的其他成员就会对小卷尾猴的求救信号做出反应。主雄猴<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会容忍自己的后代,但对来自前一个主雄猴的幼崽抱有<span style="color: black;">极重</span>的敌意。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在森林中,黑帽悬猴会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>声音进行交流。它们的叫声种类繁多,这些声音大致被分为4类:<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">接触群体的叫声,接触个体的叫声,结束攻击性的叫声,提醒群体危险的叫声</span></strong>。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,手势和面部表情在黑帽悬猴的交流中<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被广泛<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,个体间相互梳理毛发<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一种重要的社会<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,是向其他同伴表达有好的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span>特殊的干饭习惯</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">黑帽悬猴属于杂食性动物,<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>是其<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>,且<span style="color: black;">由于</span>具备强大的颚,相较于其他种类的卷尾猴,黑帽悬猴<span style="color: black;">能够</span>吃更大的<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>。除此之外,黑帽悬猴的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>还<span style="color: black;">包含</span>植物、种子、卵、昆虫、爬行动物、鸟类和小型哺乳动物(如负鼠)。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4f7f046f19da4e828a1f6c9a300ecfc6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724166100&x-signature=nj8xnW5aRjhQHMxsNxFlLQ5UqfY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">负鼠:不要吃我啊啊啊 <span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:Veer图库</p>
</div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在旱季,当<span style="color: black;">食品</span>稀缺时,它们<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>以棕榈树的叶髓为食。黑帽悬猴的觅食<span style="color: black;">行径</span>并不优雅,反而是一种嘈杂和带有破坏性的活动。它们会从一棵树移动到另一棵树,撕扯植被,在树枝上敲开坚果;它们寻找脊椎动物和无脊椎动物的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>是摧毁死去的植物,<span style="color: black;">捉捕</span>里面的任何东西,黑帽悬猴<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>做“独食者”,找到<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>不会与其他群体成员分享。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在森林生态系统中,黑帽悬猴<span style="color: black;">能够</span>捕猎小型动物的,是<span style="color: black;">食品</span>网的重要一环,对维持生态系统的稳定<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>积极的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。当它们吃到果实时,就会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>粪便排泄的方式,传播种子,促进森林的更替。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在森林中,黑帽悬猴与松鼠猴是一对好<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>。松鼠猴跟随黑帽悬猴<span style="color: black;">一块</span>寻找新的<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>能够节省自己觅食的时间,为了更有效地寻找<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是松鼠猴<span style="color: black;">首要</span>发起混合群体互动(<span style="color: black;">便是</span>两个猴群混在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>)。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>,这种联系似乎对黑帽悬猴并<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么好处。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/19879109ec4546b8acac5c529082fd6c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724166100&x-signature=aZ72QeVn26Gu7pQMhG0lKR3EJb4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">松鼠猴 <span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:Veer图库</p>
</div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,黑帽悬猴不属于濒危动物,只是被世界自然<span style="color: black;">守护</span>联盟(IUCN)列为<span style="color: black;">必须</span>关注的物种(Least Concern)。这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>黑帽悬猴<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>高繁殖<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>栖息地<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较灵活,不仅能够适应原始森林,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>对次生林<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并不挑剔。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>狩猎和栖息地破坏<span style="color: black;">原因</span>对其他灵长类动物会产生更严重的威胁,对黑帽悬猴的影响则相对较小。然而,黑帽悬猴的某些亚种(种下面的<span style="color: black;">归类</span>单元,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>狗是灰狼的亚种)可能受到威胁。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">动物是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>亲密的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>,与<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span><span style="color: black;">持有</span>同一个地球家园。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的地球,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>有着像黑帽悬猴<span style="color: black;">同样</span><span style="color: black;">宝贵</span>的动物,才变得如此生机勃勃。<span style="color: black;">爱惜</span>动物,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">爱惜</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的家园。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">出品:中国科普博览</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">作者:赵序茅 兰州大学青年<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">雷可欣 重庆大学<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>学院</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">中国科普博览</span></strong><span style="color: black;">是中科院科普云平台,由中科院计算机网络信息中心主办,依托中科院高端科学资源,致力于传播前沿科学知识,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>趣味科教服务。</span></span></p>
感谢你的精彩评论,为我的思绪打开了新的窗口。 谷歌网站排名优化 http://www.fok120.com/ 你的努力一定会被看见,相信自己,加油。 我们有着相似的经历,你的感受我深有体会。 太棒了、厉害、为你打call、点赞、非常精彩等。
页:
[1]