甲状腺结节到底是什么?严不严重?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺是非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的内分泌器官。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">它<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>颈部甲状软骨下方,气管两旁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺依靠制造甲状腺素来调控其他的身体系统。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节是肿瘤、囊肿、炎性团块,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">或其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的甲状腺肿物的总<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节有良性及恶性之分,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>甲状腺结节是良性的。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-8b1d929bbddbb06cdece77bc55904aea_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节的<span style="color: black;">归类</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺腺瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">都数</span>为单发结节,表面光滑,边界清楚,质地韧实,可随吞咽上下移动。<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>因瘤内<span style="color: black;">流血</span>瘤体会<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>增大,伴胀痛;有些肿块会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>吸收而缩小;有些可<span style="color: black;">出现</span>囊性变。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结节性甲状腺肿</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">表现为甲状腺肿大,触诊时可扪及<span style="color: black;">体积</span>不等的多个结节,结节的质地多为中等硬度,<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>仅能扪及单个结节。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的临床症状不多,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>仅有颈前不适感觉,甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">检测</span>大多正常。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺囊腺瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺囊腺瘤是毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿,这种类型的甲状腺囊腺瘤<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>甲亢,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有可能<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>发病,病情可轻可重,临床表现各有不同。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">症状方面<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会表现为高代谢症状群,有怕热、多汗、低热、皮肤红润<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的表现。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌为内分泌系统<span style="color: black;">平常</span>肿瘤,分化型甲状腺癌占甲状腺癌90%以上,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>甲状腺乳头状癌和甲状腺滤泡状癌,其发病率在世界范围内逐年<span style="color: black;">提升</span>。若甲状腺肿块质硬、固定,颈淋巴结肿大,或有压迫症状者,或存在<span style="color: black;">数年</span>的甲状腺肿块,在短期内<span style="color: black;">快速</span>增大者,均应<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>为甲状腺癌。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-6d53d9511240713560e8b92aa6880d7b_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>体检出甲状腺结节,<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span> </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺结节临床<span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>,且多见于女性。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人群中<span style="color: black;">经过</span>触诊的检出率为3%~7%,借助高分辨率超声的检出率可高达20%~76%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">无</span>自觉症状。结节<span style="color: black;">很强</span>时可于颈部见局部隆起,或<span style="color: black;">导致</span>压迫症状,如咳嗽、气短、声音嘶哑、吞咽困难等;如结节内<span style="color: black;">流血</span>,可有胀痛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鉴别甲状腺结节良恶性的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>是:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">彩超<span style="color: black;">检测</span>和甲状腺细针穿刺<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>当体检出甲状腺结节的时候</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>要做彩超</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">确定甲状腺结节的良恶性</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以确保<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的健康</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的甲状腺</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避免放射线直接接触甲状腺,儿童要避免头颈部X线照射;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">避免过度<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>,保持愉快的心情;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">保持健康的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>方式,<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>中含碘量<span style="color: black;">很难</span>过高或过低;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">积极<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>身体,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>抵抗力;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">保持</span>每年一次的甲状腺超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,有<span style="color: black;">关联</span>家族史者更应<span style="color: black;">注意</span>。</p>
我完全同意你的观点,说得太对了。
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