l14107cb 发表于 2024-8-21 02:13:41

全面思考模型——六顶思考帽模型


    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de8a033583ef4e13bc816d93e16cac06~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724158112&amp;x-signature=9G0jQILqovzQrcY5%2BCwOck2nwf8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你有<span style="color: black;">无</span>过<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一种场景：当<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做一个关键决断的时候，总是拿不定主意，脑袋里面一会儿冒出来一个声音，<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的声音之间在激烈的争吵，<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>做出决断。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说考研，<span style="color: black;">到底</span>是考研好呢，还是不考研好呢？<span style="color: black;">到底</span>是<span style="color: black;">选取</span>专业重要呢，还是<span style="color: black;">选取</span>城市重要呢？<span style="color: black;">到底</span>是报考自己<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的学校呢，还是报考自己适合的学校呢？</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7a6ca578e9e544dea614e47fbcabf330~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724158112&amp;x-signature=6uwmQ9swgxJlEI%2F7XitGhomxq60%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当人的大脑中充斥这<span style="color: black;">各样</span>各样声音的时候，便<span style="color: black;">没法</span>理智的做出决断，自然<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>办法的得到适合当下的最优解。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">针对这种困局，<span style="color: black;">法国学者爱德华·德博诺博士<span style="color: black;">研发</span>了一种</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“平行思维”的思维训练模型——六顶帽思考模型</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，旨在<span style="color: black;">供给</span>全面思考的模型，避免将时间浪费在互相争执与内耗<span style="color: black;">其中</span>，其中每一顶帽子<span style="color: black;">表率</span>了一种思维方式，<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在同一时间只能思考一件事情。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这六顶帽子用六种颜色<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，分别是蓝色、白色、黑色、黄色、红色、绿色，<span style="color: black;">区别</span>颜色的帽子，<span style="color: black;">表率</span>了<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的思维决策，下面<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>介绍一下<span style="color: black;">区别</span>帽子的含义，并会在最后给出应用的例子。</p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">六顶思考帽子</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">蓝色帽子</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">蓝色是天空的颜色，<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">表率</span>着</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">冷静、<span style="color: black;">掌控</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">，属于</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">领导者</span></strong><span style="color: black;">的角色，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">俯瞰全局，掌控方向</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会贯穿<span style="color: black;">全部</span>事情思考的始末。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">在<span style="color: black;">起始</span>一项决策之前</strong>，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>带上蓝色的帽子，<strong style="color: blue;">确定决策的目的、主题</strong>，<span style="color: black;">保准</span>讨论的大方向不会错。这个看似简单且<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的<span style="color: black;">过程</span>，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时候却容易被人们<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>，从而开启了一段漫无目的的讨论，最后竟然<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>说的不是一件事情。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/69f68f002c49440191dfbc976dcd557a~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724158112&amp;x-signature=ZXcoBtHPVQLUdBBHeQJ3GELJR4Q%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">在讨论的过程中</strong>，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>的换上蓝色帽子，<strong style="color: blue;">决定下一步要讨论的内容</strong>，<span style="color: black;">保准</span>讨论的主体不会偏离。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">在讨论的结尾</strong>，同样<span style="color: black;">必须</span>带上蓝色的帽子，<strong style="color: blue;">用于做出最后的决断</strong>，这个决断<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许不是最好的，但应当是最适合当下的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>，蓝色帽子的<strong style="color: blue;">精髓</strong><span style="color: black;">便是</span>，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>、集中、<span style="color: black;">统一</span>、<span style="color: black;">评估</span></strong>，就像一个冷静而果断的领导者，用于<span style="color: black;">统一</span>全局。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">白色帽子</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白色是云的颜色，<span style="color: black;">表率</span>着<strong style="color: blue;">信息、数据和事实</strong>，现代<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>用大数据的收集都用云来<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>数据云、云计算等，属于<strong style="color: blue;">数据收集者</strong>的角色。数据收集的典型特征<span style="color: black;">便是</span><strong style="color: blue;">客观、真实、全面</strong>，用于<strong style="color: blue;">清晰的整理并<span style="color: black;">陈列</span>信息，而不带任何的个人情感</strong>。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b2011a06fdc41538d1b6d9023d1abec~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724158112&amp;x-signature=%2B09v8Fb7RpOjQsnS3V3tjPs5y34%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span><strong style="color: blue;">在确定主题之后的准备<span style="color: black;">周期</span></strong>，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>戴上白色帽子进行数据搜集，并且<strong style="color: blue;">在讨论的过程中</strong>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>数据有不清晰的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>，<span style="color: black;">或</span>引入了新的思考点，<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行数据收集。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">数据收集的<strong style="color: blue;">目的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>为了<span style="color: black;">把握</span>当前的<span style="color: black;">状况</span></strong>，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时候<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>无法做出<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的决策，是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>对<span style="color: black;">状况</span>认识不清。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，在数据收集过程<span style="color: black;">其中</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>清楚当下所<span style="color: black;">持有</span>的信息，以及还<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>信息。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白色帽子的<strong style="color: blue;">精髓<span style="color: black;">便是</span>客观</strong>，不带任何个人情感的客观<span style="color: black;">陈列</span>与分析。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">黑色帽子</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黑色是夜的颜色，<span style="color: black;">表率</span>着<strong style="color: blue;">危险和不确定性</strong>，属于<strong style="color: blue;">反对者</strong>的角色，<span style="color: black;">一般</span><strong style="color: blue;">用于<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span></strong>，提出任何可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>和反对意见。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3d44d7c104ae40ddab4d08b7c3c3ec3b~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724158112&amp;x-signature=fgBLVgb%2FttPLqXHnyHSKDpzMpj8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><strong style="color: blue;">在讨论的过程中</strong>会带上黑色帽子，用于<strong style="color: blue;">提醒讨论者存在<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span>及不良后果</strong>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黑色帽子的<strong style="color: blue;">精髓</strong>，<strong style="color: blue;">旨在指出可能存在的问题，降低决策<span style="color: black;">危害</span></strong>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">黄色帽子</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黄色是太阳的颜色，象征着<strong style="color: blue;">光明</strong>，<span style="color: black;">表率</span>着<strong style="color: blue;">利益和价值</strong>，属于<strong style="color: blue;">支持者</strong>的角色，目的是<strong style="color: blue;">寻找<span style="color: black;">处理</span>问题的可能性</strong>。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8dac5cd4a3954432abc6fbadea7fa81b~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724158112&amp;x-signature=qCbRTA68mma1%2Fe1Jgd5gdKtLG5E%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>在<strong style="color: blue;">讨论的过程中</strong>会带上黄色帽子，用于<strong style="color: blue;">确定主题的价值及实现的可行<span style="color: black;">方法</span></strong>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黄色帽子的<strong style="color: blue;">精髓</strong>，旨在<strong style="color: blue;">深化思考</strong>，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">强化创造性<span style="color: black;">办法</span>和思维方向</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，思考可行<span style="color: black;">方法</span>并给出<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>的理由，为目的的执行创造根基。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">红色帽子</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红色是火的颜色，<span style="color: black;">表率</span>着<strong style="color: blue;">热烈与激情</strong>，属于<strong style="color: blue;">感情者</strong>的角色，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>用于<strong style="color: blue;">表达个人对当前事情的主观感情</strong>。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be3f795868b24de781aab2d07c537879~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724158112&amp;x-signature=f1YtAwsHNGEQT29UhLj1UgU%2FpUg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在讨论的<strong style="color: blue;">任何<span style="color: black;">周期</span></strong>都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>戴上红色帽子，用于<strong style="color: blue;">表达自己的主观感情</strong>。人不可能是无感情的动物，在做任何决策的时候，都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>把个人情感<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>进去。做决策有时候就像找对象，这个人可能是最适合的，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>却不是自己<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红色帽子的<strong style="color: blue;">精髓</strong><span style="color: black;">便是</span>要<strong style="color: blue;">关注自己的主观情感</strong>，而不去<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>客观事实。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">绿色帽子</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">绿色是森林的颜色，<span style="color: black;">表率</span>着<strong style="color: blue;">生机与创造</strong>，属于<strong style="color: blue;">创新者</strong>的角色，其目的是<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>天马行空的想象力</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">寻找突破的方式</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，突破<span style="color: black;">规律</span>和事实的限制。</span></p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d9751589d5de4ae6990dfc0eaf2d63ce~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724158112&amp;x-signature=m45sa2a6ulEFNxEJtUYjSUM3my8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<strong style="color: blue;">讨论的过程中</strong>，无论是在思考<span style="color: black;">处理</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>还是困局，都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>戴上绿色帽子，<strong style="color: blue;">思考一切有可能的<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span></strong>，即便这个<span style="color: black;">办法</span>是异想天开。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">绿色帽子的<strong style="color: blue;">精髓</strong>，便是<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">充分发挥自己的想象力</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，尽最大<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>寻找<span style="color: black;">各样</span>可能的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，是积极<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>的象征。</span></p>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">实例化——考研</h1>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/221f168a530a496a864d979529b6e9a3~noop.image?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1724158112&amp;x-signature=FYX2R%2B61M%2FSgh9r2QenuvziGKgo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">思考的过程并不是严格<span style="color: black;">根据</span>上面帽子的<span style="color: black;">次序</span>进行的，<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>的切换<span style="color: black;">区别</span>帽子之间的角色。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，可能<span style="color: black;">首要</span>会戴上红色帽子，表达自己想要考研的主观意愿，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>会戴上黄色帽子分析考研的好处。随后可能会<span style="color: black;">由于</span>担心考不上，便戴上黑色帽子进行<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>。<span style="color: black;">评定</span>完成之后，可能又会戴上黄色或绿色帽子，给出相应的<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>。<span style="color: black;">最后</span>，在综合<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span>和机遇的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，由蓝色帽子给出结论。</p>




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