资讯稿件的修改
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">简述<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>稿件修改的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>,全局着眼——全局是带<span style="color: black;">基本</span>性的问题。从全局出发,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>居高临下,把握稿件的主题,分次主次,从而运筹帷幄,<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>安排材料,更好地去表现主题,<span style="color: black;">明显</span>主题。第二,形式为内容服务——任何形式都是为内容服务的。虽然形式对内容有能动性,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>起到<span style="color: black;">加强</span>或削弱内容的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,但在内容与形式这对矛盾中,内容是<span style="color: black;">重点</span>矛盾,形式始终是依<span style="color: black;">附着</span>内容的。第三,尊重稿件的事实与风格——编辑要尊重稿件所写的事实。对事实<span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">可疑</span>,运用分析法或核对法、调查法去校正、删节,但<span style="color: black;">不可</span>任意改变或<span style="color: black;">增多</span>事实。第四,防止后生错误——编辑修改稿件<span style="color: black;">重点</span>在于消除原生错误,防止后生错误。第五,推广规范语言,并<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>有<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的新生语言。第六,修改通讯社电讯稿的特点<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。通讯社发的稿件本身质量比较有<span style="color: black;">保准</span>。编辑采用时<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是全文采用的,要在前面加电头“xx社x地x月x日电”。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不是全文采用,而要经报纸编辑修改的,要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>两点:<span style="color: black;">1、</span>只可删节,不可增补;<span style="color: black;">2、</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>将通讯社稿件重新作子结构<span style="color: black;">调节</span>,要注明“据xx社改写”字样,<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>自己负责,并且改写中<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>任何材料。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">博主</span>还为您整理了以下内容,可能对您<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>编辑<span style="color: black;">选取</span>和修改稿件的<span style="color: black;">道理</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在于<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>的质量和可信度,<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>内容的准确性和客观性,以及符合<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>的职业道德和社会责任。编辑的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>和修改<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从多个方面<span style="color: black;">表现</span>其<span style="color: black;">道理</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>但不限于以下几个方面:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>内容的准确性和客观性:编辑对稿件进行审核和修改,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>和纠正其中存在的问题,如事实不准确、立场片面、语言不清晰等。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>修改和完善,<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>内容更加准确、客观、简洁,符合读者的需求和期望。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>的质量和可信度:编辑的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>和修改<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>的质量和可信度。编辑<span style="color: black;">能够</span>对稿件进行深度加工,加入<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的事实细节、背景信息和分析评论,使<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>更加丰富和有深度。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,编辑还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>进行风格和语言的优化,使其更加生动、自然、易懂,从而<span style="color: black;">加强</span>读者对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>的信任度。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.符合<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>的职业道德和社会责任:<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>的<span style="color: black;">表率</span>,编辑<span style="color: black;">必要</span>遵守职业道德和社会责任。<span style="color: black;">选取</span>和修改稿件是编辑履行职业道德和社会责任的重要手段之一。编辑<span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>的真实性、准确性和客观性,不得发布虚假、歪曲和误导性信息,从而<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>的信誉和形象。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>编辑在<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>中扮演着重要的角色。<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>从众多稿件中挑选出有价值、有影响力的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>,进行加工编辑,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>呈现给读者。编辑的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>和修改<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>的质量和可信度至关重要。编辑<span style="color: black;">必须</span>以专业的眼光和敏锐的洞察力来判断<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>的价值和<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>性,并对稿件进行修改和完善,以<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>的准确性、客观性和权威性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从以下几个方面</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.促进<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>传播的效果:编辑的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>和修改<span style="color: black;">能够</span>促进<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>传播的效果。编辑<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的受众需求和<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>特点,对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>进行定位和包装,使其更加符合受众的需求和兴趣,从而<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>的传播效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>的竞争力:编辑的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>和修改<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>的竞争力。<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>的竞争<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">表现</span>在内容的质量和数量上。编辑<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>和修改稿件,<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>的质量和数量,从而<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>的竞争力,吸引<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的读者和<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>商。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.加强对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>的监督和<span style="color: black;">评估</span>:编辑的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>和修改<span style="color: black;">能够</span>加强对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>的监督和评价。编辑<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>对稿件的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>和修改,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>和纠正其中存在的问题,如事实不准确、立场片面、语言不清晰等。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,编辑还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>进行<span style="color: black;">评估</span>和反馈,指出其优点和不足,从而促进<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>完善和<span style="color: black;">加强</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">节目、稿件修改<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>基本内容?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">实质</span>工作中,有时既要进行绝对性修改,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要进行相对性修改。<span style="color: black;">详细</span>而言,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>修改差错和辞章。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)修改差错有两个方面,一个是订正事实,一个是<span style="color: black;">纠正</span>思想差错。订正事实要达到真实、准确、科学、统<span style="color: black;">1、</span>清楚的标准。订正事实的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>有:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①分析判断,即<span style="color: black;">经过</span>分析对比等方式,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>节目、稿件内部的矛盾和疑点,并加以删除或改正。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>重大事实的可疑之处,则应果断地停发<span style="color: black;">全部</span>节目或稿件,而<span style="color: black;">不可</span>只是技术性地将疑点消除,以表达上的事理的无错误掩盖<span style="color: black;">报告</span>上的失实。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②调查核对,即<span style="color: black;">经过</span>对事实的调查<span style="color: black;">认识</span>或查证权威资料、咨询权威<span style="color: black;">分部</span>或权威人士,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>和纠正差错。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">纠正</span>思想差错则<span style="color: black;">需求</span>纠正节目、稿件中立场、观点、<span style="color: black;">办法</span>上存在的问题,<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">有没有</span>违反、法规和社会规范的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,以及校正在字里行间直接或间接地流露出的错误观念和倾向。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)修改辞章<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>两个方面:其一是对符号系统传播流程的<span style="color: black;">调节</span>与推敲,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>活动影像、图像、图表、音响、语言、文字、符号、标点等一切表意达情手段,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为修辞;其二是对节目、稿件从整体上加以<span style="color: black;">调节</span>与增删组合,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>压缩、<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>和重组,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为谋篇。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>的全方位性,广播电视修辞的首要任务是转换符号系统。对报纸杂志和通讯社书面语言传播的<span style="color: black;">报告</span>文字稿,要转换成口头语言;广播还要将电视的图像与画面等转换成<span style="color: black;">白话</span>叙述。其次是对语言的推敲、锤炼,<span style="color: black;">根据</span>广播电视语言上口入耳、通俗易懂、合乎规范、简洁生动的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,炼字、遣词、造句,<span style="color: black;">重视</span>防止词语在<span style="color: black;">白话</span>中的歧义和某些标点符号在<span style="color: black;">白话</span>中的失效,并<span style="color: black;">重视</span>口头语言与音响、影像的<span style="color: black;">协同</span>,以达到准确<span style="color: black;">有效</span>的传播。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②<span style="color: black;">详细</span>而言,谋篇的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>方式有压缩、<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>、改编三种。压缩<span style="color: black;">便是</span>删芜而显粹。把握传播要点是压缩的诀窍,要从宏观着眼,高屋建瓴,或摘局部,或取概要,总之不要陷在字句的推敲里,只见树木,不见森林;<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>是编辑为了<span style="color: black;">加强</span>传播效果而采取的编辑手段,<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>传播对这一手段的运用,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>有明确的,不可<span style="color: black;">乱用</span>,<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>的内容<span style="color: black;">必要</span>真实<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>,并交代其<span style="color: black;">源自</span>,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>随意在<span style="color: black;">报告</span>者或评论者的名义下加进编辑的观点;改编<span style="color: black;">必要</span>在严格尊重事实的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上进行,而<span style="color: black;">不可</span>是对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>素材的任意组合,改编节目或<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>稿的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>方式有:拆分节目、稿件,改变结构,改变体裁,改变选题、选材或表现上的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>,综合<span style="color: black;">区别</span>稿件。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>稿件中的立场观点进行修正?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>稿件中<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的立场观点方面的问题进行修正,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>应从以下几方面着手:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>稿件中<span style="color: black;">触及</span><span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>的和问题的文字表述要<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>审查,严格把关。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>稿件中的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>事实与观点的内在<span style="color: black;">规律</span>关系进行分析,修正因事实与观点不一致<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的差错。有些稿件,单纯从<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>事实方面看<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么问题,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,从事实与<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>观点相联系的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>看就会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>中的观点难以成立,这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>事实<span style="color: black;">不可</span>支撑<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>的立场和观点,它们之间缺乏<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的内在<span style="color: black;">规律</span>关系。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>稿件的选材和<span style="color: black;">方向</span>进行分析,修正因选材与<span style="color: black;">方向</span><span style="color: black;">欠妥</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>立场观点方面的偏差。对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>与取材还会影响到一条<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>的旨趣和品位,编辑在改稿时就要分析记者或作者对<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>事实的<span style="color: black;">报告</span>:强调的是<span style="color: black;">那些</span>要素?是以什么样的眼光去看待事实?这种<span style="color: black;">方向</span>和素材的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,表现出的趣味是不是正确的、健康的?在激烈的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>竞争中,要<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>防止为了吸引读者眼球而放弃<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>专业原则的<span style="color: black;">俗气</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>稿件中<span style="color: black;">触及</span>案件和法律方面的内容,要<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">谨慎</span>地把握分寸,<span style="color: black;">重视</span>防止“报纸审判”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>稿件中可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>“泄密”的内容要从严把关。在现代信息社会,<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>各国情报机关<span style="color: black;">得到</span>情报的重要<span style="color: black;">源自</span>,<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>编辑<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>稿件中可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的泄密,以防给国家和人民的利益<span style="color: black;">导致</span>损失。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>稿件校正的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>是什么</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">改正稿件中不正确的内容和写法。<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>稿件校正<span style="color: black;">便是</span>改正稿件中不正确的内容和写法。校正的范围<span style="color: black;">包含</span>稿件中的事实、观点、语法、修辞、<span style="color: black;">规律</span>等各个方面,其目的是要消灭这些差错,使稿件的事实准确,观点正确,文字通顺,客观、公正、真实、生动地反映现实的变动。</p>
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