癌症之王是胰腺癌还是肝癌？哪种癌症死亡率最高？医生告诉你答案
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺癌和肝癌都是恶性程度极高的肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>从总的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率上面<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，胰腺癌比肝癌更差，胰腺癌的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>5%至10%，而肝癌的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>12.5%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>从<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率上<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，胰腺癌是真正的癌症之王，是<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的恶性肿瘤里面，5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率最差的肿瘤，癌中之王当之<span style="color: black;">没</span>愧。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>胰腺癌的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率这么低！</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>腹膜后，除了隔着厚厚的肚皮，还<span style="color: black;">隐匿</span>在胃和小肠的深面，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的胰腺癌，不会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的症状，不痛不痒，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>发烧，营养不良等症状。等到<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，全身发黄，消瘦等症状的时候，<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>是晚期了，治疗效果差。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺<span style="color: black;">周边</span>有太多<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的脏器，例如脾脏，胃，胆管，胆囊，肝脏，肠系膜上血管等等，胰腺癌根治术是<span style="color: black;">独一</span>有可能治愈胰腺癌的手段，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>胰腺周边有太多<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的脏器，胰腺癌手术难度非常大，是普外科难度最大的手术，术后<span style="color: black;">显现</span>并发症的概率大，围手术期死亡率高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>，胰腺癌对放化疗非常不<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>，缺乏有效的辅助治疗手段，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>肿瘤都<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有靶向治疗，<span style="color: black;">或</span>免疫治疗了，而<span style="color: black;">日前</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>胰腺癌存在特定的靶点，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>靶向治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>这些<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，大部分胰腺癌被确诊之后，活<span style="color: black;">不外</span>半年。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>，胰腺癌的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">始终</span>停滞不前，不像肺癌，结直肠癌，乳腺癌等肿瘤，新的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>涌现，<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">持续</span>地在<span style="color: black;">加强</span>。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">现<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，为了<span style="color: black;">加强</span>胰腺癌的治愈率，早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>和早治疗是<span style="color: black;">独一</span>的手段，胰腺癌的高危人群<span style="color: black;">包含</span>以下人群：（1）<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>抽烟饮酒的人群，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是年龄大于40岁的人群；（2）家族里面有胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>；（3）糖尿病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>；（4）慢性胰腺炎的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>；（5）有胆管结石，常<span style="color: black;">显现</span>胆源性胰腺炎的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>；（6）严重<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>，<span style="color: black;">过重</span>，高脂血症的人群。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这些高危的人群，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>从40岁<span style="color: black;">上下</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>筛查胰腺癌，彩超<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的胰腺癌，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>做腹部CT<span style="color: black;">或</span>核磁共振<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，会更准确。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">肝癌的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">为何</span>这么差？</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺癌和肝癌是一对冤家，都严重<span style="color: black;">害处</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的健康，肝脏是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>人体最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的器官之一，<span style="color: black;">持有</span>非常强大的功能，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>解毒，三大营养物质代谢，凝血，合成胆汁等等。肝癌<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">是由于</span>肝硬化<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肝硬化的<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>乙肝、丙肝、脂肪肝，酒精肝等等。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>肝脏<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>肝硬化，肝功能<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了问题，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>相对于其他器官，肝脏里面的免疫细胞相对较少，继发肝癌以后，肿瘤细胞会在肝脏里面快速繁殖，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肿瘤快速的生长。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝脏血流丰富，肿瘤细胞很容易在肝内扩散，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肝癌在肝内多发转移，<span style="color: black;">或</span>容易在肝内复发。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一样</span>的，肝癌对放化疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>，缺乏非常有效的辅助治疗手段。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8," style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>慢性肝病的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，例如酒精肝，脂肪肝，慢性肝炎的患者，平时<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>保养，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查。<span style="color: black;">意见</span>以下人群，从40岁起<span style="color: black;">起始</span>接受每年一次的筛查：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. <span style="color: black;">拥有</span>乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）和 / 或丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）感染 ；2. <span style="color: black;">长时间</span>酗酒 ；3. 非酒精脂肪性肝炎；4. <span style="color: black;">长时间</span>食用被黄曲霉毒素污染<span style="color: black;">食品</span>；5. <span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的肝硬化、以及有肝癌家族史等的人群。血清甲胎蛋白（AFP）和肝脏超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span>是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>手段，每隔 6 个月进行<span style="color: black;">最少</span>一次<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论是肝癌还是胰腺癌，都是<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率非常低的恶性肿瘤，想要<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>率，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的胰腺癌和肝癌，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>取得相对较好的治疗手段。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
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