云求助|转载网上照片成被告 律师:不存在“碰瓷维权”
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">封面<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>记者 苟春</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">四年前转载了一篇公众号推文,却在四年后<span style="color: black;">由于</span>推文里的<span style="color: black;">照片</span>被告上法庭。这是不是原告的“碰瓷维权”<span style="color: black;">行径</span>?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,北京的张明(化名)<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>自己疑似陷入长沙某<span style="color: black;">机构</span>钓鱼牟利的陷阱。他说,自己2017年转载了一篇公众号推文,却在不久前<span style="color: black;">由于</span>推文里的<span style="color: black;">照片</span>,被该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>告上了法庭,并<span style="color: black;">需求</span>索赔35000元。经过审理后,赔偿该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>8000元。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/SnxbX1N1tCIXzg~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724079195&x-signature=wMG1NTXDFd8ZZViNnkZ64rj6YyA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">面对记者,张明讲出了自己的疑惑。<span style="color: black;">为何</span>作品最<span style="color: black;">起始</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>标注<span style="color: black;">不可</span>转载,却在4年后的<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>被找出来并将自己告上法庭?这会不会是原告钓鱼牟利的手段?对此,封面<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>记者进行了调查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">转载引官司</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">被告:原告有意为之</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不久前,张明接到了来自当地法院的短信,被<span style="color: black;">通知</span>自己被长沙某<span style="color: black;">机构</span>起诉,并<span style="color: black;">需求</span>赔偿35000元。而<span style="color: black;">为么</span>会被起诉?张明说,是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>2017年自己的公众号转载了一篇推文,而原告长沙某<span style="color: black;">机构</span>有推文里<span style="color: black;">照片</span>的著作权。郑先生<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,本<span style="color: black;">便是</span>觉得有趣,顺手转载,却没想到<span style="color: black;">近期</span><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>被告上了法庭。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/SnxbX28T5tbSY~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724079195&x-signature=PDBt8TfVDRQqP8jlFrACq5VpZWs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">原告<span style="color: black;">供给</span>证据目录</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有类似<span style="color: black;">状况</span>的并不是张明一人,天津的刘杰(化名)告诉记者,自己<span style="color: black;">一样</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>2018年转载的一篇公众号推文被起诉。刘杰说,2018年是创业初期,当时团队转载这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>并不是用于盈利,但没想到在今年上半年却接到了来自法院的<span style="color: black;">通告</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记者在天眼查搜索<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,起诉<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的这家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>于2020年3月3日成立。<span style="color: black;">截止</span>11月3日,天眼查<span style="color: black;">表示</span>该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>开庭公告为799条,其中以“侵害作品信息网络传播权纠纷”“著作权权属、侵权纠纷”等为案由,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>原告起诉791起;参与法律诉讼508件,其中<span style="color: black;">做为</span>原告参与367件。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/SnxbX2nGPNLjdq~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724079195&x-signature=CEG9yM9TEdu9ZpiEfR39YAXGN2U%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">天眼查截图</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11月3日,封面<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>记者致电该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>法人<span style="color: black;">表率</span>,多次拨打均无人接听。随后,记者拨通了该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>一位代理律师的<span style="color: black;">tel</span>,该律师<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,暂<span style="color: black;">不方便</span>接受采访。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据张明<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的资料<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>转载<span style="color: black;">文案</span>内<span style="color: black;">运用</span>了多张画作,而作者将这些作品的著作权卖给了该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。故该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>起诉多家<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>转载过该作品的公众号主体。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/SnxbX7FrpImAb~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724079195&x-signature=nJmT%2BcqCH5B%2F5PmP%2BCVG4ieBWHw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">著作权许可授权书</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但张明<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>存疑,这家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>疑似购买作品著作权四处起诉转载公众号的主体牟利,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的牟利<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>?这是不是属于“碰瓷式维权”?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">合法<span style="color: black;">商场</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">律师:不存在“碰瓷维权”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对此,记者联系了太琨律创始合伙人朱界平律师,他告诉记者,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>《中华人民共和国著作权法》第二十六条的规定,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>他人作品应当同著作权人订立许可<span style="color: black;">运用</span>合同。未经著作权人同意,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>他人著作权的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>就可能<span style="color: black;">形成</span>对著作权人权利的侵害。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他说,“著作权人为了<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的合法权益,提起诉讼是一种正当的对<span style="color: black;">自己</span>权利<span style="color: black;">守护</span>的方式。权利人的权利<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是合法的,法律上就应该得到<span style="color: black;">守护</span>。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记者搜索<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,著作权应为作品<span style="color: black;">发布</span>时<span style="color: black;">起始</span>生效,即著作权人行使其作品的<span style="color: black;">发布</span>权(即决定作品<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>公之于众的权利)时<span style="color: black;">起始</span>生效。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">朱界平告诉记者,著作权法的设立本<span style="color: black;">便是</span>为了鼓励<span style="color: black;">公众</span>积极创作,既然该<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>购买了作品的著作权,不管时间过去多久,都有权利对转载、引用作品的人追责。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这家<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的这种经营模式,朱界平<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,这是一种<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的<span style="color: black;">商场</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>,不存在<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的“碰瓷维权”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">朱界平提醒,为避免对著作权人权利的侵害,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>避免自己吃上官司,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>他人作品应当同著作权人订立许可<span style="color: black;">运用</span>合同。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有特殊<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,朱界平介绍,为个人学习、<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>欣赏;为介绍、评论某一作品<span style="color: black;">或</span>说明某一问题;为<span style="color: black;">报告</span><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>,在报纸、期刊、广播电台、电视台等<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>中引用等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">运用</span>作品,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>不经著作权人许可,不向其支付<span style="color: black;">报答</span>,但应当指明作者姓名<span style="color: black;">或</span>名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>、作品名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,并且不得影响该作品的正常<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不得不<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>地损害著作权人的合法权益。</p>
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