家居行业“勇闯非洲”,新兴市场到底商机安在?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">拼多多旗下跨境电商Temu正式上线南非站点、海尔智家收购伊莱克斯旗下于南非市场从事热水器业务的 ESA的100%股权……在<span style="color: black;">公众</span>的传统印象里,非洲难免跟贫穷、落后联系在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上非洲市场的<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>巨大,南非<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>非洲最发达的经济体之一。如今,在“一带一路”倡议的引领下,越来越多中国企业看好非洲市场前景,在家居行业加速抱团外闯的当下,许多家居企业不仅出海东南亚,更<span style="color: black;">起始</span>勇闯非洲,它们该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>适应新市场,掘金新商机?</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">非洲市场成香饽饽,商机<span style="color: black;">安在</span>?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>中国领先的跨境电商平台之一,Temu<span style="color: black;">选取</span>进入南非市场并非偶然,南非不仅是非洲大陆经济最发达的国家之一,还<span style="color: black;">持有</span>庞大的消费群体和巨大的电子商务增长<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/ae0a0670a6124b4a9d9718c9fe72cd8c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724050541&x-signature=o7A80mRYO9IyXiwCKmRkgQNXvw4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">其中,家居品类早已<span style="color: black;">作为</span>南非乃至非洲市场的新兴产业之一。据statista数据预测,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2024年南非家具市场的营收约在4.3亿美元,预计到2029年市场规模达到7.1亿美元,年复合增长率为10.64%。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">家居新范式梳理<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,南非家居市场的快速增长,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>得益于几方面的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,</span></strong>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>近年南非房地产市场的蓬勃发展,数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,2024年南非房地产市场规模将达到1.23万亿美元,并在2028年达到1.42 万亿美元规模,其中,住宅房地产将占据主导地位。</span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/257e2c91079840af8789b0df3d93035c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724050541&x-signature=%2Fxq3GiEB%2FmU9QUd4Fu3S8NB6gFo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">©图<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">跨贸易</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">家居行业<span style="color: black;">做为</span>房地产行业的下游产业和高<span style="color: black;">相关</span>度产业,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将受益于地产市场的快速发展,新房数量的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,将直接刺激消费者对家具和家居装饰的需求。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">其次,</span></strong>Temu等跨境电商的入局,为国内家居厂商<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了更方便触达海外市场的途径。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,南非电商市场近年来呈现出快速增长的态势,预计2025年电商用户将达到3340万,电商渗透率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>从41.1%增长至53.1%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">当线上购物<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>南非消费者<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活的一部分,这种趋势不仅改变了消费者的购物习惯,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>为家居行业带来了新的发展机遇。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,得益于“一带一路”倡议的推动,南非<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>中国在非洲地区的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>投资国之一,随着中非关系的<span style="color: black;">连续</span>深化和优化,中国家居企业在非洲市场的拓展<span style="color: black;">亦</span>享受到了<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的政策支持和便利。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/e694ee72b0944daebbd81ebf2aff3780~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724050541&x-signature=AjgVGINK5Jqp60K91bvtkXe6Z7I%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">最后,</span></strong>家具、家电<span style="color: black;">制品</span>是典型的随着收入<span style="color: black;">增多</span>而加速发展的行业,近年非洲人口<span style="color: black;">连续</span>增长,预计到2050年非洲人口将在现有的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>之上翻一倍,将进一步促进<span style="color: black;">提高</span>生活质量和环境的家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“泛家居”瞄准非洲,抱团掘金</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在家居新范式看来,在</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">政策红利、消费升级、产业转型</span></strong>等刺激下,非洲<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>了家居行业新一轮“出海潮”的目的地。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以家用电器为例,Statista数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,2023年非洲家用电器市场的收入预计为613.6亿美元,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>5年该市场的复合年增长率将达到7.53%;另据天风证券研报<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,估计到2028年非洲建筑陶瓷市场规模将达到627亿元,复合年增长率达10.09%。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/8ff7c2393ff144b1b99231827e205016~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724050541&x-signature=WJBpnLuTLOOXvYJ9o8kqzoDMFxE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,中国“泛家居”出海非洲并不仅是近年的趋势,家居企业、产业带从数年前就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>瞄准这一新兴市场。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">在产业带方面,</span></strong>早在2016年,佛山家居产业就在南非约翰内斯堡落地品牌体验馆,2022年,佛山市与南非外贸进出口总额达到247.3亿元,其中最大主力<span style="color: black;">便是</span>泛家居产业;中山家电、灯饰制造产业<span style="color: black;">亦</span>已在非洲扎营落户,共建“南非中山<span style="color: black;">制品</span>展销中心”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以小家电产业而闻名的宁波慈溪,在近年<span style="color: black;">亦</span>借着跨境电商的发展红利,让慈溪小家电在非洲市场上占据了一席之地,过去几年其在非洲市场的<span style="color: black;">营销</span>额增长了近50%。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">陶瓷建材行业<span style="color: black;">亦</span>早早便带动上下游企业<span style="color: black;">一块</span>去拓展非洲市场,早从2010年<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,就有陶瓷建材企业“走出去”的身影,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>旺康集团、马可波罗、科达和森大等生产型企业和设备企业。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">除了家居产业带“抱团出海”,近年<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有不少“泛家居”企业嗅到非洲市场的新机遇,加快了非洲市场的拓展步伐。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">去年,经营非洲市场超过七年的九牧集团,在非洲安哥拉首都罗安达开设了首家旗舰店,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了浴室柜、淋浴房、智能厨卫等<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,并重点<span style="color: black;">供给</span>更环保节水的卫浴<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/438ee9558b384fb7a07314452801363f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724050541&x-signature=7dAxU5%2BokMM0ZFDrWehDbuQC6p4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,海尔智家收购了伊莱克斯旗下于南非市场从事热水器业务的 ESA的100%股权,这是其战略性布局非洲市场的重要<span style="color: black;">措施</span>,有望进一步拓宽海尔冰箱、洗衣机等白电<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在南非市场的发展。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">除此以外,诸如海信、美的、康佳等家电品牌都已在非洲深耕<span style="color: black;">数年</span>,近年随着小米、传音等科技品牌的<span style="color: black;">入住</span>,非洲的智能家居市场<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>加速发展。据国际数据咨询<span style="color: black;">公司</span>Statista报告预计,南非智能家居的家庭普及率将从2019年的4.8%,增长到2023年的11.6%。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/7a9d959cb0d145deaefe22eb0b5badc4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724050541&x-signature=HwJMbeJaxoRI9sONdNUmdJkK2BE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">家居新范式<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">非洲市场就像是一个待开采的“矿区”,</span></strong>随着地产市场发展、互联网渗透率<span style="color: black;">提高</span>,以及消费水平的<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能复制早年家居产业在国内的发展趋势,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>家居企业的第二增长曲线。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">读懂非洲市场,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>乘风破浪</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,非洲市场到底和国内市场有着全然<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的政治、地理、人文特征,虽然不少家居企业已在非洲闯荡<span style="color: black;">数年</span>,但<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>近年才<span style="color: black;">起始</span>借跨境电商探路非洲市场的中小厂商<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>快速读懂市场,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>事半功倍。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,是消费者需求的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。</span></strong>一则,<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到非洲水电资源较为紧张,当地的家居需求<span style="color: black;">亦</span>更注重可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>发展、绿色环保。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>南非房地产市场正朝着可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>发展转型,对绿色建材的需求将会<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>;<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,消费者<span style="color: black;">亦</span>更倾向采购可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>家居<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>用可再生材料制成的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>、更节能节水的家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>等。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">二则,在电商<span style="color: black;">途径</span>方面,当地超过七成消费者认为“直接送货到家”是<span style="color: black;">选取</span>网上购物的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>,其次则是价格较低。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非洲消费者在网购过程中,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>更偏向实用型小家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。据非洲本土电商平台Jumia数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,家居品类中最受欢迎的前三品类分别为厨房餐厅用具、家装用具和户外及花园装饰。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/89664cea7934407b8bd16aa7b35fdde0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724050541&x-signature=jeu59ZuMEfOc8x%2B%2BZ%2FXUD9eSA3A%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由此可见,要<span style="color: black;">经过</span>电商平台触达非洲消费者,家居企业要率先<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>物流和性价比两大问题,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>跟当地电商平台合作来<span style="color: black;">提高</span>服务质量,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>打造<span style="color: black;">制品</span>之外的另一关键。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">其次,则是重新适应当地的商务环境,</span></strong><span style="color: black;">包含</span>当地政策、用工<span style="color: black;">状况</span>、配送售后等。<span style="color: black;">认识</span>消费者需求只是打造<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步,<span style="color: black;">想要</span>生意做得更顺畅,还要学会本土化运营。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以用工<span style="color: black;">状况</span>为例,无论是在当地建厂还是开店,在招聘员工时都要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>当地的宗教禁忌、语言差异、技术程度等差异,还要<span style="color: black;">处理</span>当地员工的培训问题,有厂商<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,要做好1个非洲工人只能做0.7个中国工人工作的准备。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/96ea812abe084547bc9809dd589a087c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724050541&x-signature=Qqu8f7GGaC64MNLJT0nSd6stUTw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">最后,则是学会谋定而后动。</span></strong>据海关统计,2023年我国对非洲进出口1.98万亿元增长7.1%,非洲<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>了阿里国际站跨境贸易增长前三的区域之一。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在不少家居企业看来,去非洲做生意有着很大的吸引力,但家居新范式认为还是<span style="color: black;">必须</span>谋定而后动,家居企业先要充分<span style="color: black;">认识</span>可能存在的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,再判断该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>出海,怎么出海。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>非洲国家如此多,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>国家的税收政策、劳动力成本、融资<span style="color: black;">途径</span>、汇率<span style="color: black;">原因</span>等都不尽相同,企业<span style="color: black;">必须</span>先行考察<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,而不是<span style="color: black;">茫然</span>扎堆趁热度。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">结语</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">据海关总署消息,上半年,我国家具及其零件出口额同比去年激增18.3%至2513.3亿元,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">全部</span>家居行业而言,出海寻找存量市场,<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>企业改善业绩的新方向。非洲市场<span style="color: black;">做为</span>具备天时地利人和的新兴市场,在家居人眼中自然值得进一步挖掘商机,但出海投资不是一件小事,家居企业不妨先进行试探性投资,再扩大投资规模,循序渐进方能稳步前行。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>在当地布局的家居企业<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,则更<span style="color: black;">必须</span>直触当地消费者的“心灵”,将<span style="color: black;">制品</span>走出差异化和本地化,直面需求<span style="color: black;">才可</span>创造出更大的市场。</span></span></p>
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