家具出口平常问题及应对策略
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<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/8e23f89e-c8b7-4864-8f0a-f344ad83493b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724038330&x-signature=P6d1UCMuO%2FpGTxKBcbmEmJ6SSQM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家具是人们<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中不可缺少的日用品之一。改革开放<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,我国的家具业有了长足的发展,出口额<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">连续</span>增长,美国和欧洲是我国<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的出口市场。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,本文重点介绍家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>出口到美国和欧洲的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>强制性和自愿性<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。而其他市场一是中国的家具出口量相对少,二是目的市场关于家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的法律法规<span style="color: black;">需求</span>远<span style="color: black;">无</span>欧美全面,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>仅做简要的介绍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">描述和判定家具质量的优劣<span style="color: black;">通常</span>从以下几个方面着手:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">• 化学性能,评判<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>会<span style="color: black;">害处</span>环境、人类健康及生命安全;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">• 阻燃性能,评判<span style="color: black;">制品</span>接触火源后能否阻燃,从而避免或减少火灾的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">• 结构安全性能,评判<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的结构设计<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>,避免误伤<span style="color: black;">运用</span>者;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">• 标识标签,评判<span style="color: black;">制品</span>能否准确、规范地<span style="color: black;">表现</span>必要产品信息和警告信息,从而促进公平有序的市场秩序的形成,并<span style="color: black;">指点</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>者正确<span style="color: black;">运用</span>和操作;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">• 机械性能,评判<span style="color: black;">制品</span>能否在其生命周期中正常<span style="color: black;">运用</span>而不损坏;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">• 环境<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>性,评判<span style="color: black;">制品</span>能否经受其目的国<span style="color: black;">运用</span>环境的考验,而保持性能稳定;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">• 包装运输性能,评判<span style="color: black;">制品</span>能否经受从出厂到交付<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">全部</span>运输过程的考验<span style="color: black;">同期</span>保持性能和品质稳定;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">• 其他<span style="color: black;">理学</span>性能,评判<span style="color: black;">制品</span>基本外观的完整性和持久性等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的化学性能、阻燃性能、结构安全性能和标识标签<span style="color: black;">必须</span>强制符合/执行,而环境<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>性、包装运输性能和其他<span style="color: black;">理学</span>性能则<span style="color: black;">一般</span>属于自愿<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的机械性能比较特殊,尤其是成人家具,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>一概而论,但强制符合的<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文重点介绍化学性能、标识标签、结构安全性能和机械性能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>结构安全类<span style="color: black;">需求</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在美国,ANSI收录的标准是属于自愿性的标准,16CFR、CPSA等法规则属于强制<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。<span style="color: black;">必须</span>说明的是,当ANSI标准被法规引用之后,则ANSI标准<span style="color: black;">能够</span>视同为强制性<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而在欧洲,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>受GPSD 管控,而<span style="color: black;">按照</span>GPSD的规定,EN的家具标准基本是强制符合但不强制执行的(个别标准除外)。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,接下来的机械强度和结构安全类<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的介绍将围绕ANSI、16CFR和EN标准展开。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在其他市场,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>沙特等国家,家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在清关时<span style="color: black;">必须</span>企业<span style="color: black;">供给</span>相应清关文件,其中<span style="color: black;">包含</span>测试报告,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>这些国家本身<span style="color: black;">无</span>健全的家具标准体系,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>这些测试报告大多参考欧洲的标准进行,即<span style="color: black;">供给</span>欧洲标准对应的测试报告<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。当然,沙特<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在逐步完善其家具标准,并且<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>出台了部分家具标准,只是仍然不全面,并且<span style="color: black;">已然</span>出台的标准的<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是参考欧洲的标准。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">另一个标准体系相对全面的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>市场是日本,其仅成人家具<span style="color: black;">触及</span>的JIS 标准就多达20 多份,<span style="color: black;">不外</span>其大部分标准中的测试<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>借鉴的是欧洲体系<span style="color: black;">或</span>ISO体系。ISO是国际标准化组织发布的一系列国际通用的家具标准,以便各国执行,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>国家,家具的标准体系并不像欧美<span style="color: black;">或</span>中国这么全面。而欧洲的家具标准<span style="color: black;">需求</span>和ISO的标准<span style="color: black;">需求</span>非常接近。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>看出,虽然以下的内容着重介绍的是欧美标准,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>引申到其他国家。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ANSI、16CFR和EN家具标准中关于结构安全的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,归纳起来<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是以下几点。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>企业,<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>这些安全<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,从而在<span style="color: black;">制品</span>设计<span style="color: black;">周期</span>规避<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>有尖锐的毛刺和锋利的边角。不管是哪种家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>者能够接触到的部位都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>存在尖锐的毛刺和锋利的边角,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>割伤或刺伤<span style="color: black;">运用</span>者的身体部位,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>意外<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>有夹住/卡住<span style="color: black;">运用</span>者身体部位的设计。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>家具上<span style="color: black;">不可</span>存在孔洞,使得手指、手臂、大腿等身体部位伸得进去却拔不出来,使得头能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>家具的某个部位但却<span style="color: black;">不可</span>缩回,想前进但身体又通<span style="color: black;">不外</span>等,<span style="color: black;">以避免</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>夹持<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家具上<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>存在容易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>剪切挤压<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>的活动部件,<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>者在收起折叠桌时手指却被弹簧夹住,<span style="color: black;">上下</span>摇摆秋千时手部被夹到框架之间等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家具中<span style="color: black;">不可</span>存在<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的封闭空间:最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>是小<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>躲猫猫,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>柜子<span style="color: black;">无</span>通气口<span style="color: black;">引起</span>小<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>窒息身亡,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>该空间<span style="color: black;">必须</span>设计有通风口,并且小<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>能从里面打开门逃生。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在正常<span style="color: black;">运用</span>过程中<span style="color: black;">不可</span>倾翻。椅子在正常坐的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>任何倾翻,否则<span style="color: black;">运用</span>者会<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>摔倒;当<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>将一杯热咖啡<span style="color: black;">或</span>一台笔记本电脑放到桌子边部时,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>桌子倾翻;当<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>打开五斗柜的最上面一层抽屉时,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>五斗柜安全稳定,否则会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>巨大<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>;当<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>攀爬双层床的爬梯时<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>床倾翻等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家具机械强度类<span style="color: black;">需求</span>及其他<span style="color: black;">需求</span>可查阅书中相应位置进行<span style="color: black;">认识</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/dfca608b-f85b-4b9c-89ba-68b1a2a7664f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1724038330&x-signature=OtqJvlCfIfjmHL0aIKg65gSP7B0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>中国企业应对策略</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">综上所述,世界各国对家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>质量管控的严格程度不一,其中以欧美的家具法规和标准体系最为健全。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>家具企业,不管<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>出口到欧美,都应当<span style="color: black;">认识</span>欧美等国对家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的管控<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,并<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>使生产的家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>符合欧美法规和标准<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>符合了欧美的管控<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,企业在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上<span style="color: black;">能够</span>对家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的质量<span style="color: black;">安心</span>。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>不管家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>出口到哪个目的国,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不管<span style="color: black;">实质</span>目的国的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>管控<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的企业都能做到"胸有成竹"。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>从概率上讲,家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>符合了欧美<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,在很大程度上<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能符合其他目的国管控<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>典型案例分析与处理<span style="color: black;">方法</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">案例8-1 躺椅的强度不足带来的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>(来自欧盟RAPEX网站)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">通报号:A12/0979/17</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">通报时间:2017 年</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">通报国:保加利亚</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>国:中国</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">制品</span>及描述:躺椅</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">躺椅,带有金属框架,尺寸188cm ×58cm ×28cm,最大承重110<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">危害</span>等级:严重的<span style="color: black;">危害</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">危害</span>分析:该<span style="color: black;">制品</span>强度不足,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>有效承受<span style="color: black;">运用</span>者重量。靠背<span style="color: black;">方向</span>调节<span style="color: black;">安装</span>容易松动、脱落,从而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>躺椅坍塌。该<span style="color: black;">制品</span>不符合欧盟EN581 标准<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">进口商处理<span style="color: black;">办法</span>: 从市场上召回</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">违规<span style="color: black;">原由</span>分析:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是一把<span style="color: black;">能够</span>折叠的躺椅,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>受力框架为中空的金属管,金属管上固定了特斯林布, 相比全金属、木质、藤条的躺椅而言重量较轻,方便收纳和运输,并且靠背的<span style="color: black;">方向</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>者的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>习惯和需求调节。这类躺椅<span style="color: black;">由于</span>其<span style="color: black;">方便</span>性广受消费者<span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>。但可折叠功能和可调节功能在带来<span style="color: black;">方便</span>性的<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>给整体强度提出了新的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。欧洲出台了相应的躺椅强度标准EN581,该标准从<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>出发,<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到大部分欧洲<span style="color: black;">运用</span>者的体重和<span style="color: black;">运用</span>习惯,分别测试了椅面的强度、靠背的强度、扶手的强度、椅腿的强度等。<span style="color: black;">详细</span>EN581中规定的力值<span style="color: black;">体积</span><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>就不介绍了。企业<span style="color: black;">必须</span>明白,户外躺椅<span style="color: black;">制品</span>在欧洲流通,除了要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>原材料的毒性外, 其<span style="color: black;">最后</span>成品的强度<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要认真把控,这一指标是欧盟监管的重点之一,强度的监管依据为EN 581系列标准。A12/0979/17号公告对应的躺椅的强度,达不到EN 581的规定。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>热点问题解答</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(一)家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>出口欧洲<span style="color: black;">能够</span>印CE标志吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>出口欧洲<span style="color: black;">重点</span>受GPSD法案管控,本书其他章节<span style="color: black;">相关</span>于GPSD 的更为<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>的介绍。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>GPSD 的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>出口到欧洲<span style="color: black;">必要</span>是安全的,家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>了EN 标准的检测和欧盟对应法规的测试则<span style="color: black;">能够</span>被认定为是安全的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">GPSD法案并不在CE 范围内,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>是不<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">准许</span>印CE 标识的。电动家具属于特例,电动家具<span style="color: black;">因为</span>存在机械活动部件,2017 年被收录到MD 机械指令中,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>电动家具除了<span style="color: black;">必须</span>满足GPSD 法案外,还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>满足MD指令<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,并且生产企业<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在<span style="color: black;">制品</span>醒目位置加印CE标识。<span style="color: black;">必须</span>提醒的是,CE 的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>管控范围和<span style="color: black;">需求</span>是<span style="color: black;">持续</span>更新的,请<span style="color: black;">查找</span>欧盟网站<span style="color: black;">认识</span>最新<span style="color: black;">新闻</span>:http:/ /www. newapproach. org/。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(二)美国<span style="color: black;">无</span>户外家具的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>标准,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>美国<span style="color: black;">针对</span>户外家具椅是不是<span style="color: black;">无</span>监管?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">欧洲有健全的户外家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>系列标准EN 581来监管<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的结构设计、机械强度和<span style="color: black;">制品</span>稳定性能。美国虽然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有少量户外家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>标准,但<span style="color: black;">重点</span>集中在户外塑料椅上,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,ASTM F1858 《室外用带可<span style="color: black;">调节</span>椅背或活动靠背结构的多种位置塑料椅的性能<span style="color: black;">需求</span>》;ASTM F1988 《室外用有或无移动扶手、带可<span style="color: black;">调节</span>椅背的塑料躺椅的性能<span style="color: black;">需求</span>》; STM F1561《室外用塑料椅的性能<span style="color: black;">需求</span>》。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>塑料材质以外的户外家具,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>美国并<span style="color: black;">无</span>适用的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>标准,但这并不<span style="color: black;">表率</span>美国对户外家具<span style="color: black;">无</span>安全监管<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。美国联邦及各州政府出台了相应的对<span style="color: black;">制品</span>化学物质的监管<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,本书有章节专门讲解该内容,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>赘述。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>户外家具的结构设计、机械强度和稳定性能,美国虽然<span style="color: black;">无</span>出台专门的标准,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>依然<span style="color: black;">需求</span>出口美国的户外家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>要<span style="color: black;">保准</span>其安全性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>通用的做法是,各制造商、加工商、分销商和零售商等,<span style="color: black;">自动</span>编制和定义测试<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,大部分<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下会在美国办公家具系列标准BIFMA <span style="color: black;">基本</span>上<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>特性<span style="color: black;">调节</span>测试参数。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CPSC 网站上收集和<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>了美国关于家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>召回案例的<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>信息。浏览CPSC 网站,读者会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,大部分家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>召回均<span style="color: black;">无</span>提及召回所依据的标准,这正是<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>家具<span style="color: black;">制品</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>标准可依。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">文_SGS通标标准技术服务有限<span style="color: black;">机构</span>_精选自《"质"造<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>——消费品出口质量管控指南》_中国海关出版社</p>
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