清华 NLP 实验室：AI 诗人「九歌」喊你来对对子
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/hflWRBRSEZ5icMbfL3olfs5icrAroSxrX6iaEeeECcPJqJo4CVvnFbx6XEDreicEfKhTE1Giaib0MxqQicpM8JaPvK5EQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UicQ7HgWiaUb2T9ZsiaVP3nD3jHLaInibSS5CibQg3puTH5QylsQDCFWdM0VTcoFur8qqDfAcM9XgeDgiajaEyGDmcKA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">转载</span> | 新智元</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span> | 清华NLP</span><span style="color: black;">编辑 | LQ</span></h3><span style="color: black;">暮春时节，碰上天朗气清、惠风和畅，古代文人或「一觞一咏，畅叙幽情」，或「风乎舞雩，咏而归」。「吟诗作对」是标配。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你恰巧<span style="color: black;">亦</span>暮春出游，和友人饮酒叙话，这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一个不错的新游戏。乍一看这似乎难度有点高，那<span style="color: black;">博主</span>就来<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>一个助手——AI诗人。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">之前大火的清华的</span><span style="color: black;">AI诗人「九歌」</span><span style="color: black;">不仅会作诗，<span style="color: black;">近期</span>还get了一项新技能——</span><span style="color: black;">对对子</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">孙茂松老师通州游，想到了当年让乾隆皇帝龙心大悦的</span><span style="color: black;">上联</span><span style="color: black;">「南通州北通州南北通州通南北」、下联「东当铺西当铺东西当铺当东西」</span><span style="color: black;">，决定让AI诗人「九歌」<span style="color: black;">亦</span>试试看能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>得到一个跟纪晓岚不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的下联。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">「九歌」的回答还不错：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/UicQ7HgWiaUb2T9ZsiaVP3nD3jHLaInibSS50ZKxYTZBKfQcMj73gkhziaBNhg1icWtAteBbYAnyAZ76wLJ2S5f3icGJQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">接着又试着将「人间无树不朝南」扔给「九歌」，于是得到了<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的下联：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/UicQ7HgWiaUb2T9ZsiaVP3nD3jHLaInibSS58UmYFyKtoa0siaxunWvMHQuajYFSVFluXg3PHIyhbib6OtJrUMqovibjg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">还有，</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/UicQ7HgWiaUb2T9ZsiaVP3nD3jHLaInibSS5YQodVZHrHXcbyiaTBgbdp3ibrRX3UiadhI9RpRUERwNGBM0fXZ5L5hKFw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/UicQ7HgWiaUb2T9ZsiaVP3nD3jHLaInibSS5tQ5ZLFlgdY6ucNA5vl7V6OOkf82Xw6qrgnaGB7aIXibJOeWdPz43CsA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/UicQ7HgWiaUb2T9ZsiaVP3nD3jHLaInibSS5AhFlU6QezQggsDBst2fVpyY7U814vPSicMC6qtmjDI1OUJ4x2VrMhiaw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">高质量的对联自动生成是一个极具挑战性的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>课题，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>尚<span style="color: black;">处在</span>比较初步的<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。囿于九歌对对子的现有能力，并<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>它「写作」的<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>下联都是可用的，<span style="color: black;">不外</span>倒是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让它生成多个，再从中挑选最满意的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AI诗人「九歌」写过的诗</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">说完了对对子，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>再来回顾一下「九歌」写过的诗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">「九歌」的名字取自屈原《九歌》，在「她」的大脑里储存了从初唐到晚清的「30万」首诗篇，并从中学会了「遣词造句」。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">「<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在网上聊天，<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能会爱上她的智慧」。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">下面是两首「九歌」作的诗：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>个题目以「心有灵犀一点通」为<span style="color: black;">第1</span>句做集句诗：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">心有灵犀一点通，小楼昨夜又东风。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无情不似多情苦，镜里空嗟两鬓篷</span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">出题人南京师范大学钟振振教授评「相当不错」，主持人撒贝宁<span style="color: black;">亦</span>坦言更<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>九歌写的这首。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">还有一首七言藏头诗：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《机智过人》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">机心造化本无私，</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">智略功夫巧笑时。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">过客不须频眺望，</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">人间天上有新诗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你觉得「九歌」的诗写得怎么样？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/UicQ7HgWiaUb2T9ZsiaVP3nD3jHLaInibSS5wDS7JAHcH1J8QLYP11I868DnbJmtAlEoNUybEULpP3xqiccUfDpD5uA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">「九歌」是清华大学人工智能<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院自然语言处理与社会人文计算<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中心<span style="color: black;">专家</span>孙茂松教授带领的THUAIPoet团队<span style="color: black;">开发</span>的中文诗歌自动生成系统，支持集句诗、绝句、藏头诗、词等<span style="color: black;">区别</span>体裁诗歌的在线生成。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2017年上线<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>，「九歌」已累计为用户创作超过700万首诗词，并于全国计算语言学学术会议(CCL)荣获最佳论文奖(2018)和两次最佳系统展示奖(2017, 2019)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">「九歌」开源代码及数据集参见 https://github.com/THUNLP-AIPoet</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参考资料：</span></p><span style="color: black;">http://jiuge.thunlp.org/duiduizi/#/</span><span style="color: black;">https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/v1mo6lbuPDz0VNoo6OpErA</span>
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