AI作诗和人工作诗
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">随着科技的发展,人工智能渐渐有取代人工之势,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>单论下棋的水平,无论是象棋或围棋,即使人类最尖水平的棋手,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>干<span style="color: black;">不外</span>电脑,当围棋<span style="color: black;">能手</span>柯洁零比三脆败于阿尔法狗围棋软件手下时,世人无不惊异于人工智能进步神速和强大。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然而,人工智能下棋厉害,在某些方面,水平还不高,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">显出</span>有点幼稚。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>自动驾驶,在<span style="color: black;">日前</span>量产车型<span style="color: black;">其中</span>,自动驾驶水平最高的当属特斯拉品牌,在大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>场景中能代替人工驾驶,<span style="color: black;">不外</span>,人工智能偶尔<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会发发脾气,撞车撞人撞树,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>车毁人亡的严重事故。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">前段时间,看到网上有一个AI作诗的软件,于是,想试一下这款软件作诗的水平到底<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>?</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">诗歌,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是古体诗词,体裁和韵律固定,字数少,这些特点正是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>发挥电脑数据库检索能力强大的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,加上做出来的古体诗词,似是而非,要鉴赏出优劣,<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>的水平和知识<span style="color: black;">累积</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,涌现出<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>这种AI作诗的软件。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">话不多说,下面<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>以蒲公英为题,AI作诗作出来的几首古体诗词。之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>选这个题目,是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>我前几天以这个题目,作了一首打油诗。并不是我作诗的水平有多高,写的这首打油诗多好,只是将之与电脑作出来诗放在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>做个比较,<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>它们之间的异同,仅此<span style="color: black;">罢了</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">其一 五绝·蒲公英</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一片蒲公英,不与众草争。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">只为人间事,何必问清名。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">其二 五律·蒲公英</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一片蒲公英,千年不复生。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">人间多少事,何处觅真情。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">世上无知己,天涯有故城。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此时如可见,莫向梦中行。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">其三 七绝·蒲公英</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">绿叶青枝不染尘,清香馥郁自成真。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">何须更羡蒲公子,只要心中有爱人。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">其四 七律·蒲公英</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">绿叶青枝不染尘,清香馥郁自成神。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一身傲骨无瑕色,万里飘零任性真。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">洁白如霜堪作伴,柔情似水可为人。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">何须更羡蒲公子,只愿长留岁月春。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">打油诗·蒲公英</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">自小生田际,花开若棉絮。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">某天随风起,一飘飘数里。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">落地即为家,<span style="color: black;">存活</span>殊<span style="color: black;">很难</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">眼见天渐冷,酷暑才过去。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">前四首诗,为电脑所作,最后一首,为不才的拙作。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>首五绝,韵脚为平水韵下平八庚,一二四句都押对了韵。但韵律对不上,蒲公英三字皆为平声,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>句就出了问题,结尾三连平,与韵律不符。余下三句在韵律方面,皆有问题。这有点<span style="color: black;">不应</span>,电脑在这方面应是强项,<span style="color: black;">不该</span><span style="color: black;">这里</span>出问题。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在内容方面,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>句点题,这没多大问题,只是题目是蒲公英,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>句又<span style="color: black;">显现</span>蒲公英三字,全诗一共才二十字,白白浪费了篇幅。接下来<span style="color: black;">3、</span>四句接得有点突兀,意境还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>,似乎与前面没什么<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第二首为五律,韵律方面就不说了,问题相同。<span style="color: black;">第1</span>句与之前所作的五绝一模<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,第二句“千年不复生”让人费解,蒲公英年年花开花落,千年不复生又从何说起?接下来四句,按律应两两对仗,五六句写得好,对仗工整,三四句就对不上了。总之,写得意境还行,但前后呼应<span style="color: black;">不足</span>,拼凑的痕迹重。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第三首是七绝,全诗二十八字,比较欣慰的是<span style="color: black;">最终</span>没再<span style="color: black;">显现</span>蒲公英三字了。但<span style="color: black;">第1</span>句“绿叶青枝不染尘”,意思表达没问题,问题是<span style="color: black;">根据</span>常识,蒲公英不蔓不枝,独杆一根,是一种<span style="color: black;">数年</span>生的草本植物,青枝又从何而来?第二句"清香馥郁自成真",<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有问题,蒲公英无香无味,说它清香馥郁,还成真,那不是睁眼说瞎话吗?哦,电脑本来就<span style="color: black;">无</span>眼睛。三四句“何须更羡蒲公子,只要心中有爱人”,让人费解,它把蒲公英比作了一位公子哥儿,按意理解,意思是不必<span style="color: black;">仰慕</span>那蒲公英,只要心中有所爱的人,这到底想表达什么意思呢?以篇幅结构<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,本诗分上下篇,前二句为上篇,描写蒲公英的特点,后二句为下篇,抒发由此而来<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>的情感和共鸣。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,上下篇之间,<span style="color: black;">无</span>起合转承的关系,纯粹是强行<span style="color: black;">绑缚</span>在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第四首是七律。一二句与上一首七绝相同,毛病<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。第三句“一身傲骨无瑕色”有问题,一身傲骨与蒲公英搭不上关系,无瑕色之说<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较勉强。让我惊异的是第四句,“万里飘零”这四个字,正描绘出蒲公英花比较轻的特点。五六句对仗工整,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是洁白如霜四字,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>形容出蒲公英<span style="color: black;">斑白</span>的特点,在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>赞一个。但“柔情似水”何解?这与蒲公英的特点<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何<span style="color: black;">相关</span>啊。第七八句“何须更羡蒲公子,只愿长留岁月春”,与上一首七绝<span style="color: black;">类似</span>,<span style="color: black;">评估</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>相同。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第五首是我所作的打油诗。这是我在编一段视频时,临时写出的解说词,后来略有改动,属急就章之作,当然,没电脑写得快。诗不合韵律,但基本押韵(非平水韵),读起来还算朗朗上口。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">下面来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>内容,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>二句描写蒲公英的特点,生长在田边,花朵盛开就像棉絮<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,又白又轻。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>花轻,第三四句写有一天起风了,花朵随风飘零,一飘就飘到数里外的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。飘零到异地,安家落户,人生地不熟,<span style="color: black;">存活</span>真是艰难啊。经历的酷暑方才过去,眼见得,严寒又渐渐地来了。本打油诗虽不合韵,但转承起合之间,还是颇为紧密,寥寥几句,说出了一个完整的故事,写出蒲公英飘零离家、孤苦零丁的感受,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的感受,容易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>在外打拼的离家游子的共鸣。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">诗作赋予了情感,作品才有灵魂,这些,正是AI诗作所缺少的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正是软件制作者的<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>方向。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">期待今后的人工诗作和AI诗作,像真假孙悟空<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,非如来佛<span style="color: black;">不可</span>辨别。假使那一天真的来到,岂不是许多人就要面临失业的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>?</span></span></p>
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