Python 研发者的 10 大编程研发环境(IDE)，第1款是我的最爱
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>程序员<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，除了<span style="color: black;">平常</span>争论世界上最好的语言是哪一门以外，哪款 IDE 是最好的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是争议颇多，今天<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就来介绍 10 款最好的 Python 编程 IDE，总有一款适合你！</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经典<span style="color: black;">举荐</span></span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">再见英文版，Python 速查表中文版来了</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">年终<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>：李宏毅《<span style="color: black;">设备</span>学习》40讲真香</span></span>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">什么是 IDE？</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">私信<span style="color: black;">博主</span>01<span style="color: black;">就可</span>获取<span style="color: black;">海量</span>Python学习资源</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">IDE <span style="color: black;">表率</span>集成<span style="color: black;">研发</span>环境，它是一个 GUI（图形用户界面），程序员<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在其中编写代码并生成<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">制品</span>。IDE 基本上统一了软件<span style="color: black;">研发</span>和测试所需的所有基本工具，这反过来又<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>程序员最大化输出。<span style="color: black;">有些</span> IDE 是通用的，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说它们<span style="color: black;">能够</span>支持多种语言，例如，Sublime Text、Atom、Visual Studio 等。<span style="color: black;">一样</span>特定语言的 IDE 支持特定语言，它们还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>语法错误等信息，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>：用于 Python 的 Pycharm、用于 Java 的 Jcreator、用于 Ruby/Rails 的 RubyMine 等等</span></span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">10 大 IDE</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一个完备的 IDE 应该<span style="color: black;">包含</span>以下内容：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">代码编辑器：<span style="color: black;">供给</span>代码编辑器来编写和操作源代码，代码编辑器<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是独立的应用程序，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>集成到 IDE 中</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">语法高亮：<span style="color: black;">供给</span>此功能以用<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的颜色和字体标记基本语言的语法</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">自动补全代码：旨在最大限度地减少时间消耗，自动完成功能代码或<span style="color: black;">意见</span>程序员<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>变量、参数或代码位</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">调试器：调试器是测试和调试源代码所需的工具</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">编译器：编译器是将源代码从一种语言翻译成另一种语言的组件，编译器<span style="color: black;">一般</span>执行预处理、词法分析、代码优化和代码生成任务</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">语言支持：IDE <span style="color: black;">能够</span>是特定于语言的，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>支持多种语言</span></span>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">PyCharm</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">PyCharm 由捷克<span style="color: black;">机构</span> JetBrains <span style="color: black;">研发</span>，是一个特定于 Python 的 IDE，是一个跨平台的 IDE。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，用户<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>自己的<span style="color: black;">必须</span>下载任何 Windows、Mac 或 Linux 版本来<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说，PyCharm 被认为是 Python 最好的 IDE 之一，并且是<span style="color: black;">运用</span>最广泛的</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ca6d2f2e6d884af3947fa00c360d3826~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904623&x-signature=SmnRo85VGZXhJcAPEggVPkjiHbw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">除了<span style="color: black;">平常</span>功能外，PyCharm 还<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了其他功能，例如：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">专业的项目视图<span style="color: black;">准许</span>在文件之间快速切换</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">与 Django、Flask 和 web2py <span style="color: black;">一块</span>快速进行 Web <span style="color: black;">研发</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">PyCharm 配备了 1000 多个插件，程序员<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>编写自己的插件来扩展其功能</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">它<span style="color: black;">供给</span>两个版本供下载，免费的社区版和付费的专业版，<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下社区版的功能完全够用</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Spyder 是 Pierre Raybaut 于 2009 年<span style="color: black;">研发</span>的开源、跨平台 IDE。<span style="color: black;">重点</span>为数据分析师和<span style="color: black;">专家</span>设计，被认为是一个用 Python 编写的强大的科学<span style="color: black;">研发</span> IDE</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/739ffe881d2b42ae88574d2e59159325~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904623&x-signature=p7OeNZkS6ycgbxdY9XH%2FHVgSbsI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">其<span style="color: black;">重点</span>功能如下：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Spyder 与许多科学 Python 库集成，即 SciPy、NumPy、Matplotlib、Pandas 等</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Spyder 为编辑、分析和数据探索<span style="color: black;">供给</span>高级的支持</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">它还<span style="color: black;">准许</span>静态代码分析，其中分析是在不<span style="color: black;">实质</span>执行代码的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下进行的</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">该 IDE 的功能<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>其插件系统和 API 进一步扩展</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">PyDev 最初由 Alex Totic 于 2003 年创建，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>由 Fabio Zadrozny 担任其<span style="color: black;">重点</span>项目负责人。它基本上是一个开源的第三方包，用作 Eclipse 的插件，使其能够用于 Python <span style="color: black;">研发</span></span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/30388c40239e4b8a96cf0afb44f781b4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904623&x-signature=PF3WaIe2I6cSbmxWCjzvTeOIwDM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">PyDev <span style="color: black;">拥有</span>许多特殊功能，例如：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">远程调试器（<span style="color: black;">能够</span>调试未在 Eclipse 中<span style="color: black;">起步</span>的文件）</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">代码折叠（有<span style="color: black;">选取</span>地<span style="color: black;">隐匿</span>或<span style="color: black;">表示</span>代码段）</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">支持 Python 2.x 和 3.x 语法</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Rodeo 是 Yhat <span style="color: black;">研发</span>的开源 Python IDE，它专为<span style="color: black;">设备</span>学习和数据科学而构建</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac8b0cda446e49179d25ee6b98305c54~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904623&x-signature=F8KnlM%2FgX1nHrw%2FOn8Oe3phZjGQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">其<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">特殊</span>：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Rodeo 使得加载数据和比较数据非常方便</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">准许</span>进行数据实验</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">配有 Python 教程，<span style="color: black;">指点</span>用户<span style="color: black;">运用</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">供给</span> Cheat sheets 供参考</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">文件和包搜索非常方便</span></span>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Sublime Text</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Sublime-Text 是一个用 C++ 和 Python <span style="color: black;">研发</span>的跨平台 IDE。除了 Python 之外，它还<span style="color: black;">供给</span>对其他语言的支持。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>使用插件<span style="color: black;">加强</span>此 IDE 的功能</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a72ad9e51b0472cb9718ba807cc6868~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904623&x-signature=B0E%2Ba66ssoBsUaepftJHcljn3Sw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">它<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>功能，例如：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">准许</span>快速<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>文件、符号或行的“Goto Anything”功能</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">它的命令面板为键盘调用<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了强大的匹配功能</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有基于 Python 的插件 API</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">准许</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>编辑多个文件</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>使首选项进行项目定制</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这个 IDE <span style="color: black;">是由于</span> Wingware 创建的，它是一个轻量级的 IDE，旨在<span style="color: black;">准许</span>快速编程，有三种变体，分别为：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Wing Pro – 专业人士的付费版本</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Wing Personal – 学生和<span style="color: black;">兴趣</span>者的免费版本</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Wing 101 - 初学者的简化免费版本</span></span>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7a9750a34a194baaba722a8d267ba921~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904623&x-signature=UBzmd09IcFPLlap1UX8wddUG09o%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Wing <span style="color: black;">供给</span>的<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>功能，例如：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">自动多进程和子进程调试</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">远程调试过程</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">模块浏览器</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重构</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">自动完成<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可用于非 Python 文件</span></span>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Eric Python</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Eric 是用 Python 编写的，是免费软件，它的源代码是免费<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的，任何人都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>和重新创建</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6bf2db4b91c1473c83bf4773471d52db~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904623&x-signature=IpxCdOVBJ7TFWf8XDRTfIeMDPnc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">它<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>高质量功能，例如：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">可格式化的窗口布局</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">可格式化的语法高亮</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">代码折叠</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">配备课堂浏览器</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">对单元测试的内置支持</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">对 Django 的内置支持</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Atom 是一个<span style="color: black;">运用</span> Web 技术构建的开源免费 IDE，Atom 基于由 GitHub 构建的 Electron 框架，而后者又是用 CoffeeScript 和 Less 编写的</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3cd63562666142d59d2f629c1f2996da~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904623&x-signature=0eUIoZHBNPXX0vcG7Dv%2BDD%2FGzRk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Atom 的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>特性<span style="color: black;">包含</span>：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">启用对第三方包和主题的支持以格式化编辑器</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">准许</span>安装和管理 Atom 的 APM 包</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">供给</span>对 Python 以外的多种语言的支持，如 C、C++、Java、HTML 等</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">包括</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>报告包</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Thonny 是为初学者<span style="color: black;">研发</span>的 IDE，它为程序员<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了逐步的<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>指南</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7b1b51874fb94205ba7f141919309dce~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904623&x-signature=KURV%2BQkB4YuNWKJm6M3NK5dR6pw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">它<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>许多功能，例如：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">供给</span>单独的窗口来执行函数调用</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">行号可供用户跟踪每行</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">供给</span>用户操作日志，以便日后为用户<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">无需断点的语句步进</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">IDLE 完全是用 Python 编写的，它是安装好 Python 环境之后默认自带的 IDE 工具。据推测，它的名字是为了纪念 Python 的创始成员之一埃里克·伊德尔（Eric Idle）。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>其简单性，该 IDE 被认为非常适合教育行业</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/22be4491fe874aac928cee512200976b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904623&x-signature=mq7CKYF6uumBKiaKLlcxqDU4aAQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">IDLE 还<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>显着的功能，例如：</span></span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>语法高亮<span style="color: black;">表示</span>的 python shell 的可用性</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">多窗口文本编辑器</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">程序动画或步进（指一次执行一行代码）</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">断点可用于简化调试</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">调用堆栈清晰可见</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以上<span style="color: black;">便是</span>今天介绍的 10 大 Python 语言 IDE，哪一款是你 pick 的呢</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">好了，今天分享就到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>觉得满意请务必点个 </span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">赞</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> + </span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在看</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> 支持下</span></span></p>
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