Python 正则表达式
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正则表达式是一个特殊的字符序列,它能<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>你方便的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>一个字符串<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>与某种模式匹配。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Python 自1.5版本起<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了re 模块,它<span style="color: black;">供给</span> Perl 风格的正则表达式模式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">re 模块使 Python 语言<span style="color: black;">持有</span><span style="color: black;">所有</span>的正则表达式功能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">compile 函数<span style="color: black;">按照</span>一个模式字符串和可选的标志参数生成一个正则表达式对象。该对象<span style="color: black;">持有</span>一系列<span style="color: black;">办法</span>用于正则表达式匹配和替换。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">re 模块<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>了与这些<span style="color: black;">办法</span>功能完全一致的函数,这些函数<span style="color: black;">运用</span>一个模式字符串<span style="color: black;">做为</span>它们的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个参数。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本章节<span style="color: black;">重点</span>介绍Python中常用的正则表达式处理函数。</p>
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<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">re.match函数</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">re.match 尝试从字符串的<span style="color: black;">初始</span>位置匹配一个模式,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不是<span style="color: black;">初始</span>位置匹配成功的话,match()就返回none。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">函数语法</strong>:</p>re.<span style="color: black;">match</span>(pattern, <span style="color: black;">string</span>, flags=<span style="color: black;">0</span>)<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">函数参数说明:</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/c6e04cf638cc46c693a3d193e09edadc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904352&x-signature=qMBCwLa4dFN4zKSgBqDXLvVAA0Q%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">实例</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import re print(re.match(www, www.runoob.com).span()) # 在<span style="color: black;">初始</span>位置匹配 print(re.match(com, www.runoob.com)) # 不在<span style="color: black;">初始</span>位置匹配</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上实例运行输出结果为:</p>(<span style="color: black;">0</span>, <span style="color: black;">3</span>)
<span style="color: black;">None</span>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">实例</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">#!/usr/bin/python import re line = "Cats are smarter than dogs" matchObj = re.match( r(.*) are (.*?) .*, line, re.M|re.I) if matchObj: print "matchObj.group() : ", matchObj.group() print "matchObj.group(1) : ", matchObj.group(1) print "matchObj.group(2) : ", matchObj.group(2) else: print "No match!!"</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上实例执行结果如下:</p>matchObj.<span style="color: black;">group</span>() : Cats are smarter than dogs
matchObj.<span style="color: black;">group</span>(<span style="color: black;">1</span>) : Cats
matchObj.<span style="color: black;">group</span>(<span style="color: black;">2</span>) : smarter<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">re.search<span style="color: black;">办法</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">re.search 扫描<span style="color: black;">全部</span>字符串并返回<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个成功的匹配。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">函数语法:</p>re.search(pattern, <span style="color: black;">string</span>, flags=<span style="color: black;">0</span>)<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">函数参数说明:</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/ec4c3c232a51488892e8cc1d6fa53ebe~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904352&x-signature=ZFw8ZKhLQSouijzCp5Pu5aPVi1w%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">实例</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import re print(re.search(www, www.runoob.com).span()) # 在<span style="color: black;">初始</span>位置匹配 print(re.search(com, www.runoob.com).span()) # 不在<span style="color: black;">初始</span>位置匹配</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上实例运行输出结果为:</p><span style="color: black;">(0,</span> <span style="color: black;">3</span><span style="color: black;">)</span>
<span style="color: black;">(11,</span> <span style="color: black;">14</span><span style="color: black;">)</span>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">实例</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">#!/usr/bin/python import re line = "Cats are smarter than dogs"; searchObj = re.search( r(.*) are (.*?) .*, line, re.M|re.I) if searchObj: print "searchObj.group() : ", searchObj.group() print "searchObj.group(1) : ", searchObj.group(1) print "searchObj.group(2) : ", searchObj.group(2) else: print "Nothing found!!"</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上实例执行结果如下:</p>searchObj.<span style="color: black;">group</span>() : Cats are smarter than dogs
searchObj.<span style="color: black;">group</span>(<span style="color: black;">1</span>) : Cats
searchObj.<span style="color: black;">group</span>(<span style="color: black;">2</span>) : smarter<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">re.match与re.search的区别</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">re.match只匹配字符串的<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>字符串<span style="color: black;">起始</span>不符合正则表达式,则匹配失败,函数返回None;而re.search匹配<span style="color: black;">全部</span>字符串,直到找到一个匹配。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">实例</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">#!/usr/bin/python import re line = "Cats are smarter than dogs"; matchObj = re.match( rdogs, line, re.M|re.I) if matchObj: print "match --> matchObj.group() : ", matchObj.group() else: print "No match!!" matchObj = re.search( rdogs, line, re.M|re.I) if matchObj: print "search --> searchObj.group() : ", matchObj.group() else: print "No match!!"</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上实例运行结果如下:</p>No <span style="color: black;">match</span>!!
search <span style="color: black;">--> searchObj.group() : dogs</span>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">检索和替换</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Python 的 re 模块<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了re.sub用于替换字符串中的匹配项。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">语法:</p>re.<span style="color: black;">sub</span>(pattern, repl,<span style="color: black;">string</span>, count=<span style="color: black;">0</span>, flags=<span style="color: black;">0</span>)<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参数:</p>pattern : 正则中的模式字符串。repl : 替换的字符串,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可为一个函数。string : 要被<span style="color: black;">查询</span>替换的原始字符串。count : 模式匹配后替换的最大次数,默认 0 <span style="color: black;">暗示</span>替换所有的匹配。<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">实例</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import re phone = "2004-959-559 # 这是一个国外<span style="color: black;">tel</span>号码" # 删除字符串中的 Python注释 num = re.sub(r#.*$, "", phone) print "<span style="color: black;">tel</span>号码是: ", num # 删除非数字(-)的字符串 num = re.sub(r\D, "", phone) print "<span style="color: black;">tel</span>号码是 : ", num</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上实例执行结果如下:</p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">tel</span>号码是:</span> <span style="color: black;">2004</span><span style="color: black;">-959</span><span style="color: black;">-559</span>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">tel</span>号码是</span> <span style="color: black;">:</span> <span style="color: black;">2004959559</span>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">repl 参数是一个函数</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以下实例中将字符串中的匹配的数字乘以 2:</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">实例</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import re # 将匹配的数字乘以 2 def double(matched): value = int(matched.group(value)) return str(value * 2) s = A23G4HFD567 print(re.sub((?P<value>\d+), double, s))</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">执行输出结果为:</p>A46G8HFD1134<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">re.compile 函数</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">compile 函数用于编译正则表达式,生成一个正则表达式( Pattern )对象,供 match() 和 search() 这两个函数<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">语法格式为:</p><span style="color: black;">re</span><span style="color: black;">.compile</span>(<span style="color: black;">pattern</span><span style="color: black;">[, flags]</span>)<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参数:</p><strong style="color: blue;">pattern</strong> : 一个字符串形式的正则表达式<strong style="color: blue;">flags</strong> : 可选,<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>匹配模式,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>忽略<span style="color: black;">体积</span>写,多行模式等,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>参数为:<strong style="color: blue;">re.I</strong> 忽略<span style="color: black;">体积</span>写<strong style="color: blue;">re.L</strong> <span style="color: black;">暗示</span>特殊字符集 \w, \W, \b, \B, \s, \S 依赖于当前环境<strong style="color: blue;">re.M</strong> 多行模式<strong style="color: blue;">re.S</strong>即为<strong style="color: blue;">.</strong> 并且<span style="color: black;">包含</span>换行符在内的任意字符(<strong style="color: blue;">.</strong> 不<span style="color: black;">包含</span>换行符)<strong style="color: blue;">re.U</strong> <span style="color: black;">暗示</span>特殊字符集 \w, \W, \b, \B, \d, \D, \s, \S 依赖于 Unicode 字符属性数据库<strong style="color: blue;">re.X</strong> 为了<span style="color: black;">增多</span>可读性,忽略空格和 <strong style="color: blue;">#</strong> 后面的注释<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">实例</h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">实例</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">>>>import re >>> pattern = re.compile(r\d+) # 用于匹配<span style="color: black;">最少</span>一个数字 >>> m = pattern.match(one12twothree34four) # <span style="color: black;">查询</span>头部,<span style="color: black;">无</span>匹配 >>> print m None >>> m = pattern.match(one12twothree34four, 2, 10) # 从e的位置开始匹配,<span style="color: black;">无</span>匹配 >>> print m None >>> m = pattern.match(one12twothree34four, 3, 10) # 从1的位置<span style="color: black;">起始</span>匹配,正好匹配 >>> print m # 返回一个 Match 对象 <_sre.SRE_Match object at 0x10a42aac0> >>> m.group(0) # 可省略 0 12 >>> m.start(0) # 可省略 0 3 >>> m.end(0) # 可省略 0 5 >>> m.span(0) # 可省略 0 (3, 5)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在上面,当匹配成功时返回一个 Match 对象,其中:</p>group() <span style="color: black;">办法</span>用于<span style="color: black;">得到</span>一个或多个分组匹配的字符串,当要<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">全部</span>匹配的子串时,可直接<span style="color: black;">运用</span> group() 或 group(0);start() <span style="color: black;">办法</span>用于获取分组匹配的子串在<span style="color: black;">全部</span>字符串中的<span style="color: black;">初始</span>位置(子串<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个字符的索引),参数默认值为 0;end() <span style="color: black;">办法</span>用于获取分组匹配的子串在<span style="color: black;">全部</span>字符串中的结束位置(子串最后一个字符的索引+1),参数默认值为 0;span() <span style="color: black;">办法</span>返回 (start(group), end(group))。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">再<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>一个例子:</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">实例</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">>>>import re >>> pattern = re.compile(r(+) (+), re.I) # re.I <span style="color: black;">暗示</span>忽略<span style="color: black;">体积</span>写 >>> m = pattern.match(Hello World Wide Web) >>> print m # 匹配成功,返回一个 Match 对象 <_sre.SRE_Match object at 0x10bea83e8> >>> m.group(0) # 返回匹配成功的<span style="color: black;">全部</span>子串 Hello World >>> m.span(0) # 返回匹配成功的<span style="color: black;">全部</span>子串的索引 (0, 11) >>> m.group(1) # 返回<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个分组匹配成功的子串 Hello >>> m.span(1) # 返回<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个分组匹配成功的子串的索引 (0, 5) >>> m.group(2) # 返回第二个分组匹配成功的子串 World >>> m.span(2) # 返回第二个分组匹配成功的子串 (6, 11) >>> m.groups() # 等价于 (m.group(1), m.group(2), ...) (Hello, World) >>> m.group(3) # 不存在第三个分组 Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> IndexError: no such group</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">findall</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在字符串中找到正则表达式所匹配的所有子串,并返回一个列表,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>找到匹配的,则返回空列表。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:</strong> match 和 search 是匹配一次 findall 匹配所有。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">语法格式为:</p>findall(<span style="color: black;">string</span>[, pos[, endpos]])<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参数:</p><strong style="color: blue;">string</strong> : 待匹配的字符串。<strong style="color: blue;">pos</strong> : 可选参数,指定字符串的<span style="color: black;">初始</span>位置,默认为 0。<strong style="color: blue;">endpos</strong>: 可选参数,指定字符串的结束位置,默认为字符串的长度。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">查询</span>字符串中的所有数字:</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">实例</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"># -*- coding:UTF8 -*- import re pattern = re.compile(r\d+) # <span style="color: black;">查询</span>数字 result1 = pattern.findall(runoob 123 google 456) result2 = pattern.findall(run88oob123google456, 0, 10) print(result1) print(result2)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">输出结果:</p><span style="color: black;">[<span style="color: black;">123</span>, <span style="color: black;">456</span>]</span>
<span style="color: black;">[<span style="color: black;">88</span>, <span style="color: black;">12</span>]</span>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">re.finditer</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">和 findall 类似,在字符串中找到正则表达式所匹配的所有子串,并把它们<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一个迭代器返回。</p>re.finditer(pattern, <span style="color: black;">string</span>, flags=<span style="color: black;">0</span>)<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/d0998111161f42c0babfcce2427ee06b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904352&x-signature=dJTqX7zHr282rOVUYWLLAuGzMmo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">实例</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"># -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import re it = re.finditer(r"\d+","12a32bc43jf3") for match in it: print (match.group() )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">输出结果:</p><span style="color: black;">12</span>
<span style="color: black;">32</span>
<span style="color: black;">43</span>
<span style="color: black;">3</span>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">re.split</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">split <span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>能够匹配的子串将字符串分割后返回列表,它的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>形式如下:</p><span style="color: black;">re</span><span style="color: black;">.split</span>(<span style="color: black;">pattern</span>, <span style="color: black;">string</span><span style="color: black;">[, maxsplit=0, flags=0]</span>)<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/74cbc12e2cf94ff39f2579e369c68fa2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904352&x-signature=N5qgs%2B4YL0jMIt5ik20deF8Zq%2FA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">实例</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">>>>import re >>> re.split(\W+, runoob, runoob, runoob.) >>> re.split((\W+), runoob, runoob, runoob.) [, , runoob, , , runoob, , , runoob, ., ] >>> re.split(\W+, runoob, runoob, runoob., 1) [, runoob, runoob, runoob.] >>> re.split(a*, hello world) # <span style="color: black;">针对</span>一个找不到匹配的字符串而言,split 不会对其作出分割 </p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">正则表达式对象</h1>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">re.RegexObject</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">re.compile() 返回 RegexObject 对象。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">re.MatchObject</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">group() 返回被 RE 匹配的字符串。</p><strong style="color: blue;">start()</strong> 返回匹配<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的位置<strong style="color: blue;">end()</strong> 返回匹配结束的位置<strong style="color: blue;">span()</strong> 返回一个元组<span style="color: black;">包括</span>匹配 (<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,结束) 的位置<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">正则表达式修饰符 - 可选标志</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正则表达式<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">包括</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>可选标志修饰符来<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>匹配的模式。修饰符被指定为一个可选的标志。多个标志<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>按位 OR(|) <span style="color: black;">她们</span>来指定。如 re.I | re.M 被设置成 I 和 M 标志:</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/8c6f4b87fb554e58ada01de4463bad56~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904352&x-signature=LU1n466wPIhTBoUI1A1EotZPJa0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">正则表达式模式</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">模式字符串<span style="color: black;">运用</span>特殊的语法来<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>一个正则表达式:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">字母和数字<span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>。一个正则表达式模式中的字母和数字匹配<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的字符串。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">都数</span>字母和数字前加一个反斜杠时会<span style="color: black;">持有</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的含义。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">标点符号<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>被转义时才匹配<span style="color: black;">自己</span>,否则它们<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>特殊的含义。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">反斜杠本身<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>反斜杠转义。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>正则表达式<span style="color: black;">一般</span>都<span style="color: black;">包括</span>反斜杠,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>你最好<span style="color: black;">运用</span>原始字符串来<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>它们。模式元素(如 r\t,等价于 \\t)匹配相应的特殊字符。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下表列出了正则表达式模式语法中的特殊元素。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你<span style="color: black;">运用</span>模式的<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>了可选的标志参数,某些模式元素的含义会改变。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/326b7558219943b7b7678ffda099b3be~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904352&x-signature=qxNytel9ajxWpfmzj5GVw65LKf8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/643f3616ea674330b2d3b6f60c492840~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904352&x-signature=06qUOlT8UMkjex9iKebj%2Br3UE2A%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">正则表达式实例</h1>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/cd13dbb47fa8464ead076d1289202188~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723904352&x-signature=mBsB5zlpSEfVoKEOprz2KFn9S%2BI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
感谢您的精彩评论,为我带来了新的思考角度。 你的见解独到,让我受益匪浅,非常感谢。 你的话语如春风拂面,让我感到无比温暖。 你的见解真是独到,让我受益匪浅。 说得好啊!我在外链论坛打滚这么多年,所谓阅人无数,就算没有见过猪走路,也总明白猪肉是啥味道的。 论坛的成果是显著的,但我们不能因为成绩而沾沾自喜。
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