原创 中国癌症高发,很久吃肉是“暗地里元凶”?医生提醒:这2种肉要少
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“年纪轻轻就得了癌症,这可怎么办啊......”王阿姨对着儿子的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>报告<span style="color: black;">没</span>助地流泪。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">王阿姨的儿子今年30岁,平时工作繁忙,他很少有时间自己做饭,下班了就到<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">周边</span>的烧烤店,点上几<span style="color: black;">许多</span>牛肉串和羊肉串,又能<span style="color: black;">处理</span>一顿晚餐。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前几个月,他上厕所的次数比以前<span style="color: black;">增加</span>了,但他胃口<span style="color: black;">始终</span>很好,排便通畅,他以为只是过年吃得太多,完全没把这事情放在心上,上班后又继续去吃烧烤了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>的<span style="color: black;">一月</span>,他大便时感觉到了隐隐腹痛,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>便血的症状,服药并<span style="color: black;">无</span>让<span style="color: black;">状况</span>好转,腹部不适感反而越来越<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。王阿姨得知后很担心,立刻让儿子去医院做肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,结果竟是患了直肠癌。</p><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240229/1b4fd59a6be94943932d7e7bfe2bd3c7.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>中国消化道癌症高发,吃肉是“<span style="color: black;">暗地里</span>元凶”?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>国家癌症中心最新发布的数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,2020年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>新发癌症病例达1929万,其中我国癌症新发病例达482.47万,人数位居<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>。在我国的恶性肿瘤中,消化系统肿瘤的发病率较高,结直肠癌高达51.71%、胃癌、食管癌发病人数仍在增长。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我国肉类消费<span style="color: black;">始终</span>稳居世界<span style="color: black;">第1</span>。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>中国肉类市场消费报告<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,我国肉类消费占<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>总量的27%,我国消费者消费肉类的比例<span style="color: black;">显著</span>高于欧美国家。其中,猪肉是<span style="color: black;">公众</span>肉类消费的<span style="color: black;">第1</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>,有近60%的消费者每周<span style="color: black;">最少</span>吃3-5次的猪肉。</p><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240229/1ede3c7381cd49e7834a479f7d99960a.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,与常规肉食者相比,低肉食者的总体患癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>低2%,素食者的总体患癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>低14%。将患癌类型与参与者的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>进行比较时,常规肉食者患结直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>比低肉食者的要高9%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些结果都让人忍不住思考,难道“吃肉致癌”的说法是真的?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">世界卫生组织将红肉定义为2A致癌物,BMC Medicine<span style="color: black;">发布</span>的一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,<span style="color: black;">海量</span>摄入红肉会产生一种<span style="color: black;">增多</span>癌症发病机率的抗体。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>结果<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>摄入<span style="color: black;">海量</span>红肉的亚洲人胃癌发病<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>了40%,患胃癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>与红肉摄入量有<span style="color: black;">明显</span>关系。常吃烧烤<span style="color: black;">食品</span>人群与较少摄入的人群相比,胃癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>2.64倍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,红肉和烧烤肉类应当少吃,严格<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>摄入量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经常吃红肉和烤肉<span style="color: black;">为何</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红肉<span style="color: black;">通常</span>为红色,<span style="color: black;">饱含</span><span style="color: black;">优秀</span>蛋白,如牛肉、猪肉、羊肉等。红肉之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>会被认为是致癌物,一是内含高饱和脂肪酸,食用过量会<span style="color: black;">上升</span>低密度脂蛋白胆固醇,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>致癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>;二是内含致癌物质N-亚硝基化合物,<span style="color: black;">损害</span>肠道功能,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>致癌的可能性。</p><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240229/26fc28be06a8433ba6d5eaf452a5ed48.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烤肉、烤串等烧烤表面美味,实则内含致癌原。烧烤过的肉类会产生苯并芘等致癌物质,常吃此类<span style="color: black;">食品</span>的人患消化道癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</p><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240229/faaf3c017e3a4575bbe62074dd76b0b3.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">过量吃肉或不正确的吃肉方式确实会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>消化道癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,但并不是说肉类就<span style="color: black;">不可</span>吃,肉类<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>人体所需营养,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>适量吃肉,并<span style="color: black;">选取</span>合适的烹饪方式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>癌症都是吃出来的,4个<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>坏习惯早改正</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国际医学期刊《自然通讯》杂志上的一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span>结果<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,<span style="color: black;">食品</span>或营养素摄入量与11种原发恶性肿瘤发病或死亡<span style="color: black;">危害</span>之间有确切<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,为<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>与癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的关系<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了强有力的证据。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">世界癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span>基金会<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的报告<span style="color: black;">显示</span>,不健康的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>许多癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">身体健康与<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>方式息息<span style="color: black;">关联</span>,小心以下4个<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>坏习惯让癌症趁虚而入。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.高盐<span style="color: black;">膳食</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高盐<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>是胃癌找上门的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>之一。一是食盐过量会严重<span style="color: black;">损害</span>胃黏膜,<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>基因突变,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>胃癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。二是腌制类食品属于高盐<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,内含极多亚硝酸盐,在<span style="color: black;">身体</span>转化为一级致癌物亚硝胺,有可能会<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>癌变。</p><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240229/0097567c3d9944df837bdd730860d759.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.烫饮烫食</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烫饮烫食是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人的<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯,其实65℃以上的热饮属于2A类致癌物。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>烫饮烫食65℃以上的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,高温会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>食管黏膜<span style="color: black;">损害</span>,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>以往会<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>慢性食管炎,<span style="color: black;">提高</span>食管癌、喉癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240229/d71ce136f5674805a9f7c36502f5568d.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.常食过期食品</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">过期食品或变质<span style="color: black;">食品</span>会产生一种很强的致癌物——黄曲霉毒素,它们<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>强稳定性,即使将它们置于100℃中20个小时,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法将它们消灭。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>摄入黄曲霉毒素,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>会沉淀在肝脏中,损害肝细胞的遗传物质,可能会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肝癌、胃癌。</p><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240229/66466c2dae79488dbcd795d56e48b6c9.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.不吃蔬果</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然许多人都深知蔬果的益处多多,但依然会<span style="color: black;">由于</span>蔬果的<span style="color: black;">口味</span><span style="color: black;">不良</span>、味道清淡等<span style="color: black;">原由</span>而不怎么<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>吃。蔬果摄入量少,会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>某些所需的营养缺乏,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>咽喉、口腔患癌的可能。</p><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240229/043f3031ec5245d7b15a2ecf50b8f7f7.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>防癌症,3大健康指南请收好</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《自然-医学》(Nature Medicine)<span style="color: black;">发布</span>了一项成果<span style="color: black;">显示</span>,保持健康的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>模式与降低慢病<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。那<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>培养健康的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯呢?以下给出3个小<span style="color: black;">意见</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.膳食<span style="color: black;">平衡</span>,<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>营养</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">平衡</span>搭配膳食。在<span style="color: black;">食品</span>组合上,应当多样化搭配肉类、蔬菜、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>,<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>身体机能所需的各类营养,切忌单一摄入某一<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,做到营养<span style="color: black;">平衡</span>。在主食<span style="color: black;">选取</span>上,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>粗细搭配,如米饭里面放<span style="color: black;">有些</span>谷物杂粮,有利于降低癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240229/a0a27eebbf434edd8fa5132368ceeb42.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.低盐低油,健康烹饪</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>养生的人都会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>自己在家做饭,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>更天然的食材以及更健康的烹饪方式,让一日三餐的质量更有<span style="color: black;">保准</span>。<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>少用煎、炸、炒的煮法,多<span style="color: black;">选择</span>低盐低脂的烹饪方式,降低油盐的摄入量,让身体吸收<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的营养物质。</p><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240229/13d3c1162c7342289782afb0569b981c.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.适量吃肉,不走极端</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吃肉适量,不要走极端。既不要完全排除红肉的摄入,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要过度食用。《中国居民膳食指南(2022)》<span style="color: black;">意见</span>18~65岁成人<span style="color: black;">每日</span>摄入红肉40~75克,65岁以上人群<span style="color: black;">每日</span>摄入40~50克,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>这个标准适量吃红肉。在吃肉的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>上,优先<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>肉类,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>少吃加工肉或腌制肉,做到健康吃肉。</p><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240229/4e09a6f351bb4be1ac0a123092064af5.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>多种<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的,并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>将吃肉视为致癌的<span style="color: black;">独一</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>,只要<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">注意</span>身体健康,保持健康<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>,做到营养<span style="color: black;">平衡</span>,以降低癌症找上门的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参考资料:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《吃肉患癌不在<span style="color: black;">少许</span>!最新<span style="color: black;">科研</span>数据证明,少吃肉和不吃肉或降低患癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>!》.转化医学网.2022-02-25</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《世界上一半胃癌在中国!<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>到底“吃错”了什么》.菠萝因子.2023-10-18</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>胃癌是吃出来的!首部胃癌<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>指南:4种<span style="color: black;">食品</span>要多吃,5种要少吃!》.广东疾控.2023-11-23</p>
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一看到楼主的气势,我就觉得楼主同在社区里灌水。 交流如星光璀璨,点亮思想夜空。
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