73岁肿瘤专家患胃癌,抗癌一年后逝去,他临终前反思癌症晚期真的必要手术吗?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如今,关于健康人们谈论较多的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>“癌症”,越来越多的人<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>被<span style="color: black;">检测</span>出了癌症,恐慌不已。一旦患了癌症,<span style="color: black;">存活</span>的几率比较低,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>身心面临着巨大的痛苦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的资料统计<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,我国平均每分钟有8人患癌,5人因癌而死。明天和意外,你永远不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>哪一个先到来。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于癌症,有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>问题<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>好好的反思,今天就结合一个<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>患癌的案例来和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>聊一聊。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">肿瘤专家患胃癌,真正明白了癌症的痛</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>患癌后,和普通人<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>面临着艰辛抗癌的历程。华益慰是北京军区总医院原外一科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>,他有过<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>年的从业经历,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>从事癌症防治工作,做了数不清的手术。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而不幸的是,在他辛劳大半生工作<span style="color: black;">离休</span>之后的日子里,他却被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>确诊为胃癌,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>时<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是晚期。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-50b0b3feb3c71105ad377e9837041514_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>时<span style="color: black;">已经是</span>胃癌晚期,华益慰只能<span style="color: black;">根据</span>常规处理,做了全胃切除手术。在进行全胃切除之后,他<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了一系列不适的症状,尤其是返流的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>很严重,<span style="color: black;">全部</span>食道和嗓子都是非常难受,常常被烧得生疼,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">长期</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>躺卧在床上。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>癌细胞的扩散,他还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>接受<span style="color: black;">长期</span>的化疗,在进行腹腔热化疗时,他<span style="color: black;">必要</span>纹丝不动躺一个半小时,腹腔温度会<span style="color: black;">上升</span>到41℃,<span style="color: black;">全部</span>人大汗淋漓。每次做完热疗,他都腹痛得死去活来,只能<span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">止疼片</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如此痛苦的体验,他<span style="color: black;">一月</span>要经历8次,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>他曾说患了癌症,才真正感同身受的理解了病人的痛苦。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-b06726c4d8003209f51f4ce94bcafe49_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>化疗,华益慰的病情依然<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的好转,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>他<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了一系列的并发症,身体恶心、呕吐的症状比较严重,<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>只能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>鼻饲营养液,最后还<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了全身的水肿。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>奈之下,华益慰只好接受第二次手术。可是手术之后,他<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了严重的腹腔感染,存活<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">逐步</span>消失。抗癌一年多,已近73岁的华益慰浑身上下插满了管子,痛苦不堪,他由此感叹道:“我以前给病人做了<span style="color: black;">那样</span>多手术,从来没想到<span style="color: black;">她们</span>会这么痛苦,直到我自己<span style="color: black;">亦</span>躺在病床上……”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于癌症的深刻反思,癌症晚期真的<span style="color: black;">必须</span>手术吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">患癌之后,结合他<span style="color: black;">自己</span>抗癌的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>经历,他<span style="color: black;">起始</span>反思癌症晚期真的<span style="color: black;">必须</span>手术吗?在他<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次接受胃全切手术后,他<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>不适症状和并发症,如食道返流,呕吐严重,<span style="color: black;">全部</span>人很痛苦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当他听说病房里有一位和他<span style="color: black;">状况</span>类似的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>准备手术时,他立即拉住外一科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>的手,认真叮嘱道:“以后遇到<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的病人,能<span style="color: black;">保存</span>一部分胃就<span style="color: black;">保存</span>一部分,病人术后生活质量会好些。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一点胃都<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">保存</span>,宁肯不做。”<span style="color: black;">因此</span>他后来常对他的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>学生说,“癌症治疗,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不要只想着消灭<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,还要真正的为病人想一想,<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>生活质量。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而关于癌症晚期还有<span style="color: black;">无</span>必要做手术的问题,这个其实很难回答,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要从<span style="color: black;">实质</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>来<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>手术能否真正的<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>问题,可不<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减轻症状,延长生命的<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>,那就<span style="color: black;">无</span>必要再<span style="color: black;">增多</span>痛苦了。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-7b58bd88c88e64f6ebc01fdc51c5aa70_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次,还要看手术<span style="color: black;">危害</span>高不高。在进行手术之前,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>对其<span style="color: black;">危害</span>进行一个全面的<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,尤其是<span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症晚期的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,身体<span style="color: black;">可否</span>能够承受手术带来的创伤、并发症?<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不行,<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>放弃手术。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后,还要尊重<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的个人意愿。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>自己愿意接受手术吗?相比起家属的想法,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的求生<span style="color: black;">认识</span>更<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>除了手术治疗,还有其他的一系列治疗手段,<span style="color: black;">没</span>法手术并不是就<span style="color: black;">无</span>救了。例如胃癌,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法手术,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>放疗、化疗、靶向治疗、免疫治疗、射频消融等手段,<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>癌细胞转移,缩小肿瘤,再进行手术。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,化疗仍然是晚期胃癌的最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>治疗手段。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总之,癌症晚期的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,手术治疗<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到<span style="color: black;">危害</span>和<span style="color: black;">病人</span>所承受的一系列问题,术后恢复以及生活质量的问题,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>适合自己的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>适合手术治疗就鼓励<span style="color: black;">病人</span>接受手术,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>生命安全。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络,侵删</p>
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