除了诺贝尔医学奖得到者,中国科研癌症的专家同样值得敬佩!
<span style="color: black;">昨日,丹娜·法伯癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span>所的威廉·凯林教授、牛津大学的彼得·拉特克利夫教授以及约翰霍普金斯大学的格雷格·塞门扎教授<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了2019诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,以表彰<span style="color: black;">她们</span>在揭晓氧气感知信号通路上的贡献。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IcFc59ianHsn0VeF6OZblmPp3fOrz6vOBicNOJw1WVq1gDcTABlIWUHwIuPWUensmur7QXQmyqc37CD8ZXkrfokA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">▲</span><span style="color: black;">William G. Kaelin教授(左)、Peter J. Ratcliffe教授(中)、Gregg L. Semenza教授(右)</span><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">威廉是哈佛大学医学教授,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是美国医学家,致力于<span style="color: black;">科研</span>抑癌基因在癌症发展中的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">但事实上,威廉从一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>并不是很<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>做医学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,曾经</span><span style="color: black;">的他以为,自己</span><span style="color: black;">将会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一名全</span><span style="color: black;">职<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>他<span style="color: black;">爱好</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>与临床医学<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">困难</span>以及治好病人时的成就感。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当然,他<span style="color: black;">亦</span>曾对实验室抱有<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>,但在实验室时的种种经历又让他<span style="color: black;">懊丧</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>他曾经在一个实验室工作,结果不到4个月,实验室就关闭了。</span><span style="color: black;">“我的人生中充满了<span style="color: black;">这般</span>那样的迹象,告诉我实验室的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>工作不适合我”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在他最迷惘<span style="color: black;">没</span>助的时候,威廉遇到了自己的贵人——大卫·利文斯顿教授。</span><span style="color: black;">利文斯顿教授是视网膜母细胞瘤<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的先驱之一,他接纳了威廉,而威廉<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在利文斯顿教授的实验室中,分离出了E2F蛋白,并<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>它能够结合DNA,促进细胞</span><span style="color: black;">增殖。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">他又在自己开设的实验室中<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">认识</span>到了一种叫做希佩尔-林道<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>(von Hippel-Lindau disease)的遗传<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">这种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会在肾脏,肾上腺、胰腺以及中枢神经系统等位置生出肿瘤。</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">威廉<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到,这些肿瘤都生长在血管丰富的部位,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>它们会分泌促红细胞生成素,刺激红细胞的产生。</span><span style="color: black;">这些特点都<span style="color: black;">显示</span>,氧气可能在它们的生长中起到了<span style="color: black;">重要</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>,后续的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>结果<span style="color: black;">亦</span>证明了这一点。</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">更<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是,威廉的这个<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>普适性。</span><span style="color: black;">在多种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>中,他的团队都<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了氧气在肿瘤形成过程中起到的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">譬如肾癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的VHL基因<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>突变,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>产生过量的VEGF(血管内皮生长因子),而这又会促进血管和红细胞的生成。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">基于这一原理,新药<span style="color: black;">开发</span>人员针对VEGF这一靶点<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">开发</span>新药。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,FDA<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>了多种用于治疗肾癌的VEGF<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">和之前不同,这段时间在实验室的种种意外惊喜让他对<span style="color: black;">科研</span>产生了兴趣,他<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>到对<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,治愈的<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>还是来自对癌症分子机制的<span style="color: black;">精细</span>理解,以及由这些知识转化成的有效疗法。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而威廉如此关注癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,可能还有一部分<span style="color: black;">原由</span>在于自己的夫人卡罗琳的去世。</span><span style="color: black;">4年前,卡罗琳因患乳腺癌离开了这个世界,<span style="color: black;">科研</span>了<span style="color: black;">一生</span>癌症的威廉对此却<span style="color: black;">没</span>能为力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">威廉说道:</span><span style="color: black;">“当<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到生命的<span style="color: black;">宝贵</span>,它就变得丰富起来。</span><span style="color: black;">”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">爱妻的<span style="color: black;">离开</span>让威廉切身体会到癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>家属的痛苦,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让他越发明白<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>性。</span><span style="color: black;">在工作之余,威廉<span style="color: black;">亦</span>积极参与促进癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的工作。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">如今,只要能做出造福他人的新<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,威廉就会感受到幸福,对他而言,荣誉反而<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>了</span><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">“只要你认真做<span style="color: black;">研究</span>,并<span style="color: black;">始终</span>问出好的问题,就<span style="color: black;">不消</span>太担心获奖的事情”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>世界医学中备受关注的一个<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,不仅是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>癌症难以<span style="color: black;">解决</span>,还有一部分<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是癌症越来越<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">诺贝尔医学奖的颁发让威廉等人<span style="color: black;">数年</span>来的认真<span style="color: black;">科研</span>得到了全世界的关注与赞扬,但仍有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>潜心<span style="color: black;">科研</span>、致力于为人类医学作出贡献的<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者们值得<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>献上最诚挚的敬意,而<span style="color: black;">针对</span>中国<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,海归华人<span style="color: black;">专家</span>们<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>为中国<span style="color: black;">病人</span>带来了福音。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">复宏汉霖刘世高</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不想在<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>面前束手<span style="color: black;">没</span>策</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">复宏汉霖是生物医药独角兽<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,成立10年来,复宏汉霖<span style="color: black;">始终</span>专注于国内领先、国际高水准的靶向性单克隆抗体<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">研发</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>单抗类似药、生物改良药、创新型单抗以及抗体偶联<span style="color: black;">药品</span>等,旨在为<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>质高价优的创新生物药,<span style="color: black;">制品</span>覆盖肿瘤、<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>等<span style="color: black;">行业</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2019年2月,HLX01,汉利康®,正式获国家药监局<span style="color: black;">准许</span>用于非霍奇金淋巴瘤的治疗,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>国内首个<span style="color: black;">获准</span>上市的生物类似药,填补了我国生物类似药市场的空白。截止<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,其<span style="color: black;">开发</span>的HLX03(阿达木单抗注射液)与HLX02(曲妥珠单抗注射液)<span style="color: black;">亦</span>已获NMPA新药上市申请受理,并已纳入优先审评程序。另有14款<span style="color: black;">制品</span>、6个联合治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>范围内开展20多项临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IcFc59ianHsnwhk5u3ISibHYn5BsQDve8zdUVkt1YGKYmIGFGyDTIwMSP82f0NzicW4a7HbJgiabuEXq5axszN8nuQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而<span style="color: black;">做为</span>复宏汉霖创始人之一,刘世高的经历与威廉倒是有几分<span style="color: black;">类似</span>之处。</span><span style="color: black;">2007年,刘世高父亲的骤逝给了他沉重的打击。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">父亲的去世让他感慨于生命的短暂与脆弱,更感到<span style="color: black;">没</span>比愧疚,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一名新药<span style="color: black;">开发</span>的从业人员,面对自己的亲人<span style="color: black;">病患</span>肿瘤时竟如此束手<span style="color: black;">没</span>策。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让他有了<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>、更集中的人生思考:</span><span style="color: black;">人生短暂,<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>做点有<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的事情?</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>让<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>像父亲<span style="color: black;">同样</span>不幸<span style="color: black;">病患</span>重大<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>能够得到有效治疗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当时,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>进口药昂贵,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>病患都用不起国外的药。</span><span style="color: black;">2008年,在和一位<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>的交流探讨中刘世高<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到,“美国像我<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的人才非常多,多一个少一个Scott Liu (刘世高)可能影响不大。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>回国的话,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能够把几个好药做出来,可能影响是非常大的。</span><span style="color: black;">”他<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次萌生了创业的想法。</span><span style="color: black;">在那个时点,他觉得<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是从生命<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>,还是对社会贡献的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来看,这都是一件应该做的事情。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同年10月,在浙大校友会主办的杭州招商大会中,刘世高认识了姜伟东,两人经历<span style="color: black;">类似</span>,专长互补,且志同道合,<span style="color: black;">皆想</span>回国创业做生物药。</span><span style="color: black;">于是<span style="color: black;">她们</span>决定齐心协力,共创汉霖。</span><span style="color: black;">2009年2月,他跟另一位创始人姜伟东在美国成立了Henlius。</span><span style="color: black;">之后,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>结识了复星医药团队,与其正式签约,于2010年2月正式成立复宏汉霖,一个关于中国首个生物类似药诞生的激荡故事就此展开。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">世和基因邵阳</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">走出舒适圈,实现社会价值</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">世和基因是一家在肿瘤液体活检<span style="color: black;">行业</span>极具<span style="color: black;">表率</span>性的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,它很<span style="color: black;">青年</span>,仅仅成立了四年,但其实力不容小觑。它<span style="color: black;">持有</span>国内首家<span style="color: black;">没</span>瑕疵<span style="color: black;">经过</span>CAP验收认证的肿瘤临床检验中心,并已<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>美国CAP、欧洲EMQN、中国卫计委临检中心室质评在内的多项国内外权威认证,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,世和基因<span style="color: black;">已然</span>与全国450多家三级甲等医院和肿瘤专科医院开展合作。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IcFc59ianHsn0VeF6OZblmPp3fOrz6vOBNXNSMjBMllesmia7kwIXV3m6uvyU4JtOwTrSquOtTc4AtcQekQZjDug/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">世和基因创始人邵阳毕业于加拿大多伦多大学,主攻癌症生物学。</span><span style="color: black;">在测序中国的一次采访中,邵阳<span style="color: black;">说到</span>自己放弃国外优越的工作<span style="color: black;">前提</span>,选择回国创业的初衷:</span><span style="color: black;">“在国外毕业后,找一份好的工作,买房买车,朝九晚五地生活,这一切看上去很美,但<span style="color: black;">将来</span>几十年的<span style="color: black;">安适</span>生活在今天就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预见。</span><span style="color: black;">我<span style="color: black;">自己</span>及创始团队更<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能<span style="color: black;">表现</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的价值,对社会的价值,与其在国外<span style="color: black;">安适</span>地生活,不如回国做一番事业,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>造福<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>人的事业。</span><span style="color: black;">”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">血液是<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的循环系统,并且有<span style="color: black;">海量</span><span style="color: black;">研究</span><span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>ctDNA(基于循环肿瘤DNA)的液体活检技术能用于多种癌症的治疗与检测。</span><span style="color: black;">除了血液检测外,世和基因还<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>这一技术对多种癌症,尤其是膀胱癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>进行尿液检测<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有巨大的应用价值。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>已和多家医院的泌尿科开展了前期<span style="color: black;">研发</span>合作,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的数据<span style="color: black;">显示</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>尿液样品<span style="color: black;">能够</span>检测到<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>临床<span style="color: black;">道理</span>和用药<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的变异,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>点突变、<span style="color: black;">插进</span>、缺失、融合以及拷贝数变化等。</span><span style="color: black;">待临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>结束后,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>结果符合<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的预期,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>这项技术才有可能用于真正的临床服务中。</span><span style="color: black;">”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>一项较为前沿的检测技术,仍然<span style="color: black;">必须</span>更大样本量来进行验证,再从验证的结果来<span style="color: black;">评定</span><span style="color: black;">可否</span>值得去推广,但相比血液检测,尿液检测不仅更<span style="color: black;">没</span>创,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>是废物再利用的过程。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">邵阳<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,中国的<span style="color: black;">精细</span>医学与欧美发达国家相比,基本站在同<span style="color: black;">一块</span>跑线上,在某些<span style="color: black;">行业</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>达到世界领先水平。</span><span style="color: black;">而在ctDNA液体活检<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,中国的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>数据一点<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不比欧美的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>数据逊色。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">加拿大最大的医院集团——多伦多大学医院联盟执行副总裁布拉德·伍特斯在一次采访中<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“世和</span></span><span style="color: black;">基因<span style="color: black;">每日</span>会收到300份样本,并且在五天内检测结果就会到达临床医师的手里,这是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>的方向</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">,</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">中国<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做到太了不起了。</span><span style="color: black;">”</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">参考<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:</span><span style="color: black;">经济半小时、测序中国、Dana-Farber等</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"> ---END---</strong></span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">11月7-9日,刘世高博士与邵阳博士将现身由亚布力论坛主办的“汇集大健康产业发展力量 携手共建壮美广西”的大健康产业峰会,</strong><span style="color: black;">携手广西壮族自治区人民政府及社会各界<span style="color: black;">表率</span>,聚焦大健康产业,共建壮美广西!</span></span>
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