怎么确定自己有没得癌症?(附癌症早筛三部曲)
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近年来,随着<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>健康<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">提高</span>,越来越多的人<span style="color: black;">起始</span>了<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>,即便如此,有部分每年体检的人,仍然被查出了癌症晚期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">问题出在哪?<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,这<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>人们错误地认为常规体检=防癌筛查<span style="color: black;">相关</span>!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">常规体检,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>等同于防癌筛查。平时<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>做的常规体检,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>慢性病、传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>和急性病,但它不适用于癌症的早期筛查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,癌症早筛怎么筛?<span style="color: black;">那些</span>人<span style="color: black;">必须</span>早筛?筛查<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>做到<span style="color: black;">不外</span>度<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不遗漏?做到这三步,让你<span style="color: black;">作为</span>“癌症绝缘体”。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1、筛查<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步——判断高危<span style="color: black;">原因</span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人做肿瘤筛查的初衷是身边的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>患了癌,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>筛查的重点就围绕<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>得的癌进行展开。但<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>的癌跟你有什么关系呢?制定符合自己的筛查<span style="color: black;">方法</span>才是<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>制定筛查<span style="color: black;">方法</span>?这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>肿瘤筛查的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>步——判断<span style="color: black;">可否</span>有以下高危<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">(1)家族遗传史</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症不属于遗传性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的范畴,但癌症确实存在家族遗传聚集现象,常表现为发病年龄早、家族聚集性、侵袭性强及预后差等特点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>公认的家族遗传性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有以下七种:<a style="color: black;">乳腺癌</a>、卵巢癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、甲状腺癌、肾癌和前列腺癌。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">(2)年龄和性别</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有研究<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的概率会随着年龄增长而<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的癌症,有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的性别差异,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>乳腺癌、<span style="color: black;">宫颈癌</span>、前列腺癌等。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,年龄和性别对判断<span style="color: black;">可否</span>是高危人群<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span><span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">(3)<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>和不良生活习惯</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">可否</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>乙肝、结核、胆囊息肉等<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>或慢性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>?<span style="color: black;">可否</span>抽烟?抽烟多少年了?<span style="color: black;">每日</span>抽多少支?经常饮酒吗?常进食油腻辛辣<span style="color: black;">食品</span>吗?这些<span style="color: black;">针对</span>判断你<span style="color: black;">可否</span>属于高危人群<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>参考价值。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">(4)工作性质</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从事的是什么工作?接触过<span style="color: black;">那些</span>致癌物?工作环境中的油烟、粉尘大不大?常吸二手烟吗?这些问题<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>快速判断出你<span style="color: black;">可否</span>属于癌症高危人群。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2、筛查第二步——<span style="color: black;">选取</span>筛查项目</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤筛查不是“一锤子”买卖。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>之<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">首要</span>要判断高危因素,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>当<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>把足量的信息给到专业的筛查中心,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>高危<span style="color: black;">原因</span>判断出你可能是哪种肿瘤的高危人群,从而帮你针对性地<span style="color: black;">选取</span>筛查项目。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>在<span style="color: black;">选取</span>筛查项目时,经常存在两种观念:一是认为越贵越好,二是认为越前沿越好,其实这都是不对的。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">(1)PET-CT</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PET-CT是昂贵<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的<span style="color: black;">表率</span>,扫一扫,全身哪里有肿瘤基本都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看见。但PET-CT只是有肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>鉴别良恶性、判断分期、分析疗效的手段,<span style="color: black;">不该</span>该<span style="color: black;">作为</span>健康人群肿瘤筛查的手段。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">(2)基因检测</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">基因检测则是前沿<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的<span style="color: black;">表率</span>,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>肿瘤筛查和治疗的新技术正受到越来越多人的关注,有些<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>提出<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>健康人都应做全套的基因测序,以此形成“家族健康谱”,以便<span style="color: black;">针对</span>健康进行系统管理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">殊不知,基因检测<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>家族遗传性肿瘤高危人群更早地采取应对<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,降低患癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,而非高危人群过度做基因检测其实是<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">道理</span>和必要的。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">(3)不同癌症应该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>进行筛查呢</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">肺癌</a>:低剂量螺旋CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌:乳腺超声+乳腺钼靶<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大肠癌:普通肠镜,指示性活检病理<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">食管癌和胃癌:普通胃镜,指示性活检病理<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝癌:甲胎蛋白(AFP)+腹部超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宫颈癌:宫颈脱落细胞<span style="color: black;">检测</span>(TCT)+人乳头瘤病毒检测(HPV)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌:超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前列腺癌:前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)+肛门前列腺指检。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">3、筛查第三步——做好健康管理</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人以为做健康体检<span style="color: black;">便是</span>保健康,但只做体检不管体检报告的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,等于体检白做。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,三部曲的最后一步<span style="color: black;">便是</span>要做好健康管理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以肺结节为例,大部分肺结节为良性病变,但有恶变的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>监管。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>戒烟、改变不良的生活习惯、不良<span style="color: black;">心情</span>等方式,多维度管理影响健康的危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,<span style="color: black;">控制</span>肺结节的发展。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">便是</span>慢性病,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>良好的生活习惯,对预防肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>有特殊的临床<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">(1)进行肿瘤早筛</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>肿瘤筛查有重大阳性体征的人群,开启肿瘤预防终身健康管理计划,是肿瘤早筛、早诊潜在的最有效,覆盖面最广的<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>之一。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">(2)指定健康<span style="color: black;">方法</span></h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼓励<span style="color: black;">大众</span>正确认识肿瘤,在专业健康管理<span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span>下,寻找影响<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>的危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,参与制定健康管理<span style="color: black;">方法</span>,做自我健康管理的执行者。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">(3)健康生活方式</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>生活方式管理、心理管理、运动管理、<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>管理、<span style="color: black;">定时</span>医学监测等<span style="color: black;">干涉</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>降低<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>对身体、心理产生的影响,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>达到最佳的健康状态。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总之,为了<span style="color: black;">自己</span>健康,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人都要<span style="color: black;">注意</span>体检,更要<span style="color: black;">注意</span>癌症早筛。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,在<span style="color: black;">选取</span>筛查项目时,不要<span style="color: black;">茫然</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>,要<span style="color: black;">按照</span>自己的<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>合适的项目。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>阅读:</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、<a style="color: black;">甲状</a>腺癌术后1年+,成功投保100万重疾险,满满的很安心!(附真实成功投保实例)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、<a style="color: black;">专保甲状腺癌复发和转移的医疗险,<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>最担忧的问题!(附真实成功投保案例)</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、<a style="color: black;">甲状腺癌术后仅1个月,成功投保百万重疾险(附真实投保案例分享)</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、<a style="color: black;">甲状腺癌术后<span style="color: black;">能够</span>「标准体承保」的重疾险,全国就这一家!(附真实成功投保实例</a>)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、<a style="color: black;">甲状腺癌伴淋巴转移,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>术后一年,我的保险应该<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>规划?(附真实成功投保案例)</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6、<a style="color: black;">肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">反常</span>,还能买到保险吗?(附科学实用投保<span style="color: black;">意见</span>)</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7、<a style="color: black;">体<span style="color: black;">检测</span>出肝血管瘤,对买保险有影响吗?(附真实成功投保案例)</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8、<a style="color: black;">体<span style="color: black;">检测</span>出宫颈息肉,保险应该怎么规划?(附真实成功投保案例)</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9、<a style="color: black;">体<span style="color: black;">检测</span>出肾错构瘤,影响我买保险</a>吗?(附真实成功投保案例)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">十、</span><a style="color: black;">体<span style="color: black;">检测</span>出子宫肌瘤,影响我买保险吗?(附真实成功投保实例)</a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11、<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>出皮下结节,保险应该<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>?(附科学实用投保<span style="color: black;">意见</span>)</a></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-5b3b0b5675132b035a85ab04cbe4e1c5_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
我深感你的理解与共鸣,愿对话长流。
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