外贸人员必知的英语缩写
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/ac46f7d8-52e3-4020-8382-bcfdbcdd7d79~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723875934&x-signature=NeviVZJm4wTy1Hduv1s4xtLzmgA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A组</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B组</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">BAF 燃油附加费,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>航线都有,但标准不一。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B/R 买价 Buying Rate </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C组</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CFR 成本加运费(……指定目的港)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C&F(成本加运费):COST AND FREIGHT</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIF 成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIF 成本,保险加海运费 COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIF(成本运费加保险,俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">FOB (离岸价):FREE ON BOARD</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CPT 运费付至(……指定目的港)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIP 运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C.Y. 货柜场 Container Yard</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CY(码头):CONTAINER YARD</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CFS(场):CARGO FREIGHT STATION</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C/D (customs declaration)报关单</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C.C 运费到付 Collect</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CNTR NO. (柜号):CONTAINER NUMBER</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C.O (certificate of origin)<span style="color: black;">通常</span>原产地证</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C/(CNEE) 收货人 Consignee</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">COMM 商品 Commodity</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CTNR 柜子 Container</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">D组</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DES 目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DEQ 目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DDU 未完税交货(……指定目的地)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DDP 完税后交货(……指定目的地)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DDC、IAC 直航附加费,美加航线<span style="color: black;">运用</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">D/P(document against payment)付款交单</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DOC (document)文件、单据</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DOC(文件费):DOCUMENT CHARGE</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Doc# 文件号码 Document Number</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">D/A 承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">D/O 到港<span style="color: black;">通告</span> Delivery Order</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">E组</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">EXW 工厂交货(……指定地点)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ETA(到港日):ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ETD(开船日):ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ETC(截关日):ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">EBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>方式,EBS<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是澳洲航线<span style="color: black;">运用</span>, EBA<span style="color: black;">通常</span> 是非洲航线、中南美航线<span style="color: black;">运用</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">EXP(export)出口</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">EA(each)<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>,各</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.<span style="color: black;">各样</span>图表的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>(Types of chart)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">饼状图(Pie chart): 饼状图内部分成<span style="color: black;">一起</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span>,用于<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>所占分量,那<span style="color: black;">一起</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span>就叫"segment".</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">线形图(Line graph): 横轴叫axis,枢轴叫vertical,实线是solid line,虚线是broken line</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">柱状图(Bar chart): 每一个矩形就叫一个bar</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">表(Table): 表的“行”是"row",“列”是"column"</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">流程图(Flow chart)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">组织结构图(organigram)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.描述变化时(Describing Change) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)向上的趋势(Upward movement):</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">To increase/rise/go up</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">To grow/expand</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">To rocket/boom/soar</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">e.g. We increased sales.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">We expanded our workforce.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">We raised our prices.(<span style="color: black;">重视</span>:raise是及物动词)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)向下的趋势(Downward movement)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">To decrease/fall/drop/decline/go down</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">To slump/collapse/plummet/crash</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:decrease和drop是及物动词</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>变动(an end to movement)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">To flatten out/ level off</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)无变化(No change)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">To remain constant/stable</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">To stay the same/ at the same level</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">To maintain/hold/keep</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">e.g. We need to hold our costs down.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>保持低成本</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.变化的程度(Degree of change)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Dramatically/considerably/significantly/moderately/slightly</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">e.g. Sales have fallen considerably. <span style="color: black;">营销</span>大幅度下降</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Profits rose slightly. 利润缓慢<span style="color: black;">提升</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.变化速度(Speed of change)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Rapidly/quickly/suddenly/gradually/steadily/slowly</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">e.g. Sales went up rapidly. <span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">快速</span>增长</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">填写提单时的常用术语</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">提单正面填写<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)托运人(SHIPPER),<span style="color: black;">通常</span>为信用证中的受益人。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>开证人为了贸易上的<span style="color: black;">必须</span>,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>做第三者提单(THIRDPARTY B/L),<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可照办。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)收货人(CONSIGNEE),如<span style="color: black;">需求</span>记名提单,则可填上<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的收货<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或收货人名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>;如属指示提单,则填为“指示”(ORDER)或“凭指示”(TO ORDER);如需在提单上列明指示人,则可<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>,作成“凭托运人指示”(TO ORDER OF SHIPPER),“凭收货人指示”(TO ORDER OF CONSIGNEE)或“凭银行指示”(TO ORDER OF XX BANK)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)被<span style="color: black;">通告</span>人(NOTIFY PARTY),这是船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>在货物到达目的港时发送到货<span style="color: black;">通告</span>的收件人,有时即为进口人。在信用证项下的提单,如信用证上对提单被<span style="color: black;">通告</span>人有权<span style="color: black;">详细</span>规<span style="color: black;">按时</span>,则<span style="color: black;">必要</span>严格按信用证<span style="color: black;">需求</span>填写。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记名提单或收货人指示提单,且收货人又有<span style="color: black;">仔细</span><span style="color: black;">位置</span>的,则此栏<span style="color: black;">能够</span>不填。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是空白指示提单或托运人指示提单则此栏<span style="color: black;">必要</span>填列被<span style="color: black;">通告</span>人名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>及<span style="color: black;">仔细</span><span style="color: black;">位置</span>,否则船方就<span style="color: black;">没法</span>与收货人联系,收货人<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>报关提货,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>会因超过海关规定申报时间被没收。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(4)提单号码(B/L NO),<span style="color: black;">通常</span>列在提单右上角,以便于工作联系和查核。发货人向收货人发送装船<span style="color: black;">通告</span>(SHIPMENT ADVICE)时,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要列明船名和提单号码。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(5)船名(NAME OF VESSEL),应填列货物所装的船名及航次。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(6)装货港(PORT OF LOADING),应填列<span style="color: black;">实质</span>装船港口的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(7)卸货港(PORT OF DISCHARGE),填列货物<span style="color: black;">实质</span>卸下的港口名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。如属转船,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>程提单上的卸货港填转船港,收货人填二程船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>;第二程提单装货港填<span style="color: black;">以上</span>转船港,卸货港填最后目的港如由<span style="color: black;">第1</span>程船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>出联运提单(THROUGH B/L),则卸货港<span style="color: black;">就可</span>填最后目的港,提单上列明<span style="color: black;">第1</span>和第二程船名。如经某港转运,要<span style="color: black;">表示</span>“VIA X X”字样。在运用集装箱运输方式时,<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>“联合运输提单”(COMBINED TRANSPORT B/L),提单上除列明装货港,卸货港外,还要列明“收货地”(PLACE OF RECEIPT),“交货地”(PLACE OF DELIVERY)以及“<span style="color: black;">第1</span>程运输工具”(PRE-CARRIAGE BY),“海运船名和航次”(OCEAN VESSEL,VOY NO)。填写卸货港,还要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>同名港口问题,如属<span style="color: black;">选取</span>港提单,就要在这栏中注明。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(8)货名(DISCRIPTION OF GOODS),在信用证项下货名<span style="color: black;">必要</span>与信用证上规定的一致。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(9)件数和包装种类(NUMBER AND KIND OF PACKAGES),要按箱子<span style="color: black;">实质</span>包装<span style="color: black;">状况</span>填列。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(10)唛头(SHIPPING MARKS),信用证有规定的,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>按规定填列,否则可按发票上的唛头填列。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(11)毛重,尺码(GROSS WEIGHT,MEASUREMENT),除信用证另有规定者外,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>以<span style="color: black;">千克</span>为单位列出货物的毛重,以立方米列出货物体积。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(12)运费和<span style="color: black;">花费</span>(FREIGHT AND CHARGES),<span style="color: black;">通常</span>为预付(FREIGHT PREPAID)或到付(FREIGHT COLLECT)。如CIF或CFR出口,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>均填上运费预付字样,千万不可漏列,否则收货人会因运费问题提不到货,虽可查清<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,但拖延提货时间,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将<span style="color: black;">导致</span>损失。如系FOB出口,则运费可制作“运费到付”字样,除非收货人<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>发货人垫付运费。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(13)提单的签发,日期和份数:提单<span style="color: black;">必要</span>由承运人或船长或<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的代理签发,并应<span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>签发人身份。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>有:CARRIER,CAPTAIN,或“AS AGENT FOR THE CARRIER:XXX”等。提单份数<span style="color: black;">通常</span>按信用证<span style="color: black;">需求</span>出具,如“FULL SET OF”<span style="color: black;">通常</span>理解成三份正本若干份副本。等其中一份正本完成提货任务后,其余各份失效。提单还是结汇的必需单据,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是在跟单信用证结汇时,银行<span style="color: black;">需求</span>所<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的单证<span style="color: black;">必要</span>一致,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>提单上所签的日期<span style="color: black;">必要</span>与信用证或合同上所<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的最后装船期一致或先于装期。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>卖方估计货物<span style="color: black;">没法</span>在信用证装期前装上船,应尽早<span style="color: black;">通告</span>买方,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>修改信用证,而<span style="color: black;">不该</span>利用“倒签提单”,“预借提单”等欺诈<span style="color: black;">行径</span>取得货款.</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">ICC是什么意思?</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在国际保险市场上,各国保险组织都制定有自己的保险条款,但<span style="color: black;">运用</span>最<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>的是英国伦敦保险业协会所制订的《协会货物条款》(Institute Cargo Clause;简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>I.C.C.)、我国企业按CIF或CIP<span style="color: black;">要求</span>出口时,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>按《中国保险条款》投保,但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>国外客户<span style="color: black;">需求</span>按《协会货物条款》投保,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>可予接受。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《协会货物条款》的现行规定于1982年1月1日修订<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>,共有6种险别,它们是:(1)协会货物条款(A)〔简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>ICC(A)〕;(2) 协会货物条款(B)〔简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>ICC(B)〕;(3)协会货物条款(C)〔简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span> ICC(C)〕;(4)协会战争险条款(货物)(简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>IWCC);(5)协会罢工险条款(货物)(简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>ISCC);(6)恶意损害险(Malicious Damage Clause)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上六种险别中,(A)险相当于中国保险条款中的一切险,其责任范围更为广泛,故采用承保“除外责任”之外的一切<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的方式<span style="color: black;">显示</span>其承保范围。(B)险大体上相当于水渍险。(C)险相当于<span style="color: black;">安全</span>险,但承保范围较小些。(B)险和(C)险都采用列明<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的方式<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>其承保范围。六种险别中,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>恶意损害险,属于附加险别,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>单独投保,其他五种险别的结构相同,体系完整。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,除(A)、(B)、(C)三种险别<span style="color: black;">能够</span>单独投保外,必要时,战争险和罢工险在征得保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>同意后,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">做为</span>独立的险别进行投保。</p>
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你的努力一定会被看见,相信自己,加油。 你的言辞如同繁星闪烁,点亮了我心中的夜空。 对于这个问题,我有不同的看法... 感谢你的精彩评论,带给我新的思考角度。 你的话语如春风拂面,让我心生暖意。
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