采购讲堂:跟单流程18步
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">跟单流程11步</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实跟单很简单<span style="color: black;">便是</span>做为客户和工厂之间的桥梁做好协调管理工作,把信息即使地在两者之间进行反馈。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第1步:当业务员和客户在网上进行沟通,确定初步意向后。客户<span style="color: black;">经过</span>快递把样品和加工的细节数据传过来。此时,将样品和<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的加工制作的<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>打样申请单反映出来。之后,经过业务部经理签字,将样品和打样单(打样单要复印一份,正本留自己<span style="color: black;">保留</span>)。给打样室,打样。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/31c80000b63f045dd6a4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873359&x-signature=mercQGbCcNMddUmFMmF0mTMMysw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第2步:样品出来后<span style="color: black;">经过</span>快递寄给客户,<span style="color: black;">重视</span>即使向快递询问UPS号。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第3步:客户确认样品并将样品寄回,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>下单。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第4步:<span style="color: black;">按照</span>回传样品,制做简单的定货单给技术部。定货单要业务员和<span style="color: black;">分部</span>经理签字。将单和样品留技术部。<span style="color: black;">需求</span>其制作工艺流程。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第5步:之后将合同传给财务部签字和老总签字。并连同工艺流程样品3样物品,下正式的订货单。订货单要<span style="color: black;">按照</span>合同来做,把品质<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,包装<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,和备注事项,交货日期。写清楚。之后把订货单复印5份,分别传生产-品管-财务-物控-出货。并在正本上签字。正本订货单留给自己。把工艺流程书复印5份,传财务-技术部-物控-生产-品管。正本留技术部,副本自己留着。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/2ed600041ff40a6f84ee~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873359&x-signature=qhMaRMIVs6m8Akrsrva7wNbj2CQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第6步:将合同复印2份,正本自己归档。副本分别传老总办公室和财务负责人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第7步:即使反映工厂在生产过程中的问题,并和业务员沟通。在业务员和客户沟通达成协议后,将结果<span style="color: black;">经过</span>工作联系单将变更<span style="color: black;">需求</span>传达到生产车间。工作联系单正本留己,副本传达。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第8步:快出货时,联系货代。做报关单据。并提前寄交货代。若生产有问题,<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>即使出货要提前<span style="color: black;">通告</span>货代,以便其另做船期安排。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第9步:若即使完货。则提前两天将货代传来的进仓单或<span style="color: black;">关联</span>单据交给出货<span style="color: black;">分部</span>。并将出货<span style="color: black;">通告</span>单复印3份,传生产-品管-出货部。正本留己。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/2edb000073cc4e0873a6~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873359&x-signature=fxUFNDcxY0wOA3TUFpAiImSmv6o%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第10步:即使做好议付单据连同货代送来的提单进行议付。如前T/T下,则先传副本给对方,要其付款。L/C项下,则交由财务部到银行进行<span style="color: black;">关联</span>事项。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第11步:到核销单等<span style="color: black;">关联</span>单据回来后,将单据交由财务部进行结汇,办理核销退税手续。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外贸跟单精细流程详解</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>接单:确认价格、数量、质量标准、最迟交货日期、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>用途、发货港口、转港口、目的港口、信用证路线及单据代理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>信息。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>审证:信用证与合同<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在不符点,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>金额、货描、装箱信息、港口信息、客户<span style="color: black;">机构</span>信息、开证行信誉、所需单据、信用证有效期、有效地、分批装运,信用证号、开证日期</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>确认价格:订单价格及下单的人民币价格,分清FOB价格,出厂含税价格。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>下单工厂(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>其规模、生产能力、设备、<span style="color: black;">重点</span>品种、跟单员、生产厂长、总经理)、大致出货日期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>下单与合同回传:工厂合同制作(合同号码(自制)、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>规格,级别,包装(LOGO及唛头,字体<span style="color: black;">体积</span>、颜色、位置),运输,价格,出货日期,船期、截港日期、结算方式,质量<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,质量责任等描述)、出货时间确定。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/31cb0000968c1e379353~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873359&x-signature=FsD1hiUllMEsI8fR1qtyQO2GFjQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>制订生产计划给客户(中英文)。如有变动<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">通告</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>生产进度跟单:1.制订生产进度计划及日生产进度质检报告、进度落实<span style="color: black;">认识</span>、非正常<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>、包装完善。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8、</span>订舱、商检协调、运输方式及运输协调(集装箱协调,出货<span style="color: black;">通告</span>发放)、出厂含税价订单,<span style="color: black;">通告</span>工厂代买育林基金。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">9、</span>发货<span style="color: black;">通告</span>、货代信息、集装箱车牌号及司机联系信息、箱封号,铅封号、拖货时间确定、集装箱到厂时间、离厂时间、到港确认。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">十、填写“SHIPPING DETAILS”及提单副本给客户。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/2ed8000074c00b24c1c3~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873359&x-signature=fvxH3TT2cAd0g5lnYfyhwnPHroU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9大跟单秘诀新手必看!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">镇定自如:一个新的跟单,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要有良好的接受上当的心理素质!<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>小的染厂<span style="color: black;">针对</span>新的跟单都会有玩猫腻的把戏!<span style="color: black;">此时</span>你得有好的承受的心理! </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.过目不忘:<span style="color: black;">针对</span>自己的到胚<span style="color: black;">状况</span>了如执掌!在加工前处理时有几车自己的胚布有<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,在处理的时候,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>胚布的进度! </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.阴阳眼:这是在生产打样时将色光看好,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>不高的单子3.5级万岁!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.马步盯梢:在成品时,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>不良厂方会在在打卷时玩短斤少两!自己要在成品后抽几个包自己在码一次,正负20公分属于正常! </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.算算数:把出布率\\\\合格率算一下就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了! </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">合格率:成品\\\\投胚</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">出布率:成品+次布\\\\投胚</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6、不要轻信不良工艺员的花言巧语!<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说颜色浅了,<span style="color: black;">无</span>事的,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span>会用小刷子刷刷,颜色就会深哦!<span style="color: black;">然则</span>风格都不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>了哦!自己<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要小心!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/31ce0003733e658137b4~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873359&x-signature=syAAVLJcph6IVPddH5wokdsJ%2FSk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7、在成品打卷时,看着码布机用的码尺<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>是100,还是99,<span style="color: black;">否则</span>一出厂,你就有理说不出了!不要少看一个1CM!用1000米来看,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>10米被吃掉了!到时<span style="color: black;">大众</span>可不要哭哦!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8、给自己一个<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的交期思路!不要把不急的单子先下!急的单子拉下哦!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9、用心看好前处理!<span style="color: black;">这般</span>会<span style="color: black;">认识</span>胚布的质量,才会<span style="color: black;">认识</span>接下来后到工序该怎么<span style="color: black;">解救</span>!就像有一次我遇上了不良胚布,竟然是纬向缺经的不良胚布!真是便宜<span style="color: black;">无</span>好货呀!赶紧换胚布吧!!郁闷!!还有像心跳、漏割、破洞<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>问题,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都要小心哦,想要顺利的出柜,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的问题只要一一的<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>都得<span style="color: black;">大众</span>在今后的道路上实践呀!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">单据概念和种类</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">. 单据的概念</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">单据是办理货物的交付和货款的支付的一种依据。单据<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>出口商<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>履约,履约的程度。进口商品以单据<span style="color: black;">做为</span>提取货物的货权凭证,有了单据,就<span style="color: black;">显示</span>有了货物。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/31ce0003733fd214b9a5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873359&x-signature=LesTNnN%2FRZHyCXCgZHdTc%2BSMi4M%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二.单据的种类</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的单据如下:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">项目</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">基本单据</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其他单据</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">商场</span>单据</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票(COMMERCIAL INVOICE)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">装箱单(PACKING LIST);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">重量单(WEIGHT LIST/CERTIFICATE);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">产地证明书(CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">数量单(QUANTITY CERTIFICATE);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">受益人证明(BENEFICIARYS CERTIFICATE);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">质量证明书(CERTIFICATE OF QUALITY);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">电报抄本(CABLE COPY)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/2ed700041ff6325be2d1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873359&x-signature=4nmItcIvXBpJ3eOCKmj4pzImm%2BI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">运输单据</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">提单(BILL OF LADING);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">运货单据(TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">船运<span style="color: black;">机构</span>证明(SHIPPING COMPANYS CERTIFICATE);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">邮包收据(POST RECEIPTS)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">保险单据</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">保险单(INSURANCE DOCUMENTS)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">投保声明</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">政府单据</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">海关发票(CUSTOMS INVOICE);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">领事发票(CONSULAR INVOICE);</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">进出口许可证(EXPORT LICENSE) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/31ce00037340afae1ec9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873359&x-signature=cJrmWuBveOi0ToSV%2FfEoUWqEZ24%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外贸单证的流程</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">客户询盘:<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在客户下perchase Order之前,都会有<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的Order Inquiry给业务部,做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>细节上的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.报价:业务部<span style="color: black;">即时</span>回复客人<span style="color: black;">查找</span>,确定货物品名,型号,生产厂家,数量,交货期,付款方式,包装规格及柜型等,peroforma Invoice 给客户做正式报价。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.得到订单:经过洽谈,收到客户正式的订单perchase Order。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.下生产订单:得到客人的订单确认后,给工厂下订单,安排生产计划。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/2edb000073b787074cc5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873359&x-signature=mILIs0vBkNxpSXifiHwLemRcuvQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.业务审批:业务部收到订单后,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>做出业务审核表。按“出口合同审核表”的项目如实填写,尽可能将<span style="color: black;">各样</span>预计<span style="color: black;">花费</span>都列明。合同审批需附上客人订单传真件,与工厂的收购合同。审核表要由业务员签名,<span style="color: black;">分部</span>经理审批,再交管理部人员审核后<span style="color: black;">才可</span>执行。如金额<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的,或有预付款和佣金等条款的,要经<span style="color: black;">机构</span>总经理审批才行。合同审批之后,制成<span style="color: black;">营销</span>订单,交给<span style="color: black;">分部</span>进程员跟进。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.下达生产<span style="color: black;">通告</span>:业务部在确定交货期后,满足下列<span style="color: black;">状况</span>可下达生产<span style="color: black;">通告</span>, <span style="color: black;">通告</span>工厂按时生产:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.1:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是L/C付款的客户,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是在交货期前1个月确认L/C<span style="color: black;">已然</span>收到,收到L/C后应业务员和单证员分别审查信用证,<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在错误,交货期能否<span style="color: black;">保证</span>,及其他可能的问题,如有问题应立即请客人改证。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.2:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是T/T付款的客户,要确认定金<span style="color: black;">已然</span>到账。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.3:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是放帐客户,或<span style="color: black;">经过</span>银行D/A等方式收汇等,需经理确认。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/2ee10001230abc006fd9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873359&x-signature=jB%2FqFpQlcDhv6VsXJSAaXb2HAoI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.验货:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.1:在交货期前<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>,要<span style="color: black;">通告</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>验货员验货。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.2:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>客人要自己或指定验货人员来验货的,要在交货期<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>前,约客户查货并将查货日期<span style="color: black;">通知</span>计划部。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.3:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>客人指定由第三方验货<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或公正行等验货的,要在交货期两周前与验货<span style="color: black;">机构</span>联系,预约验货时间,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>在交货期前安排好时间。确定后将验货时间<span style="color: black;">通告</span>工厂。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.制备基本文件。工厂<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的装箱资料,制作出口合同,出口<span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票,装箱单等文件(应由业务跟单员制作,交给单证员)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9.商检:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是国家法定商检<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,在给工厂下订单时要说明商检<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,并<span style="color: black;">供给</span>出口合同,发票等商检所需资料。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>要告诉工厂将来<span style="color: black;">制品</span>的出口口岸,便于工厂办理商检。应在发货<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>之前拿到商检换证凭单/条。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/31ce00037341db2dc852~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873359&x-signature=ytK2FqmGHFj2iJAPBVeYepVb0bY%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10.租船订仓:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10.1.<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>跟客人签定的合同是FOB CHINA条款,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>客人会指定运输代理<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。应尽早与货代联系,<span style="color: black;">通知</span>发货意向,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>将要安排的出口口岸,船期等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,Q确认工厂的交货能否早于开船期<span style="color: black;">最少</span><span style="color: black;">1星期</span>以前,以及船期能否达到客人<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的交货期。应在交货期两周之前向货运<span style="color: black;">机构</span>发出书面定仓<span style="color: black;">通告</span>(ING ORDER),<span style="color: black;">一般</span>在开船<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>前可拿到定仓纸。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10.2.<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">是由于</span>卖方支付运费,应尽早向货运<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>咨询船期,运价,开船口岸等。经比较,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>价格优惠,信誉好,船期合适的船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,并告诉业务员通告给客人。如客人<span style="color: black;">区别</span>意时要另选客人认可的船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>。开船前两周书面定仓,程序同上。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10.3.<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>货物<span style="color: black;">不足</span>一个小柜,需走散货时,向货代<span style="color: black;">机构</span>定散货仓位。拿到入仓纸时,还要<span style="color: black;">认识</span>截关时间,入仓报关<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,等内容。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10.4.向运输<span style="color: black;">机构</span>定仓时,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要传真书面定仓纸,注明所定船期,柜型及数量,目的港等内容,以避免差错。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/31cb0000968e01872646~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873359&x-signature=zWRB53y%2BoHFKnbYRbKIb2uCf1rM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11.安排拖柜:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11.1.货物做好并验货<span style="color: black;">经过</span>后,<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>拖车<span style="color: black;">机构</span>提柜,装柜。拖车<span style="color: black;">机构</span>应<span style="color: black;">选取</span>安全可</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">靠,价格<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>签定协议<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>合作,以<span style="color: black;">保证</span>安全及准时。要给拖车<span style="color: black;">机构</span>传真以下资料:定仓确认书/放柜纸,船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,定仓号,拖柜<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>书,注明装柜时间,柜型及数量,装柜<span style="color: black;">位置</span>,报关行,及装船口岸等。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有验货<span style="color: black;">机构</span>看装柜,要专门声明,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>晚到。并<span style="color: black;">需求</span>回传一份上柜资料,列明柜号、车牌号、司机及联系<span style="color: black;">tel</span>等</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11.2.传真一份装车资料给工厂,列明上柜时间、柜型、订仓号、订单号、车牌号以及司机联系<span style="color: black;">tel</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11.3.<span style="color: black;">需求</span>工厂在货柜离开工厂后尽快传真一份装货<span style="color: black;">通告</span>给业务部,列明货柜离厂时间、<span style="color: black;">实质</span>装货数量等,并记装箱号码和封条号码<span style="color: black;">做为</span>提单的资料。<span style="color: black;">需求</span>工厂装柜后<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要记住上封条。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/2ed8000074b86a173d9c~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873359&x-signature=1AclV7taq9Y5lA8vz00kLW5p%2Bzk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12.<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>报关:在拖柜<span style="color: black;">同期</span>将报关所需资料交给合作报关行,<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>出口报关及做商检通关换单。<span style="color: black;">一般</span>要给报关留出两天时间(船截关前)。<span style="color: black;">拜托</span>报关时,应<span style="color: black;">供给</span>一份装柜资料,内容<span style="color: black;">包含</span>所装货物及数量,口岸,船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,定仓号,柜号,船开截关时间,拖车<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,柜型及数量,本<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的联系人和<span style="color: black;">tel</span>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13.<span style="color: black;">得到</span>运输文件:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13.1.最迟在开船后两天内,要将提单补料内容传真给船运<span style="color: black;">机构</span>或货运代理。补料要按找L/C或客人的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>来做,并给出正确的货物数量,以及<span style="color: black;">有些</span>特殊<span style="color: black;">需求</span>等,<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>船公司随同提单出的船证明等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13.2.督促船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>尽快出提单样板及运费帐单。仔细核对样本无误后,向船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>书面确认提单内容。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>提单需客人确认的,要先传真提单样板给客人,得到确认后再<span style="color: black;">需求</span>船<span style="color: black;">机构</span>出正本。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13.3.<span style="color: black;">即时</span>支付运杂费,付款后<span style="color: black;">通告</span>船<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>取得提单等运输文件。支付运费应做登记。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/2edb000073b178075e99~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873359&x-signature=savJj%2F954MMbwMqBY5FzW%2Bh9owI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">14.准备其他文件</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">14.1.<span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票:L/C <span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>的文件中,对<span style="color: black;">商场</span>发票<span style="color: black;">需求</span>最严格。发票的日期要确定在开证日之后,交货期之前。发票中的货物描述要与L/C上的完全相同,小写和大写金额都要正确无误。L/C上对发票的条款应<span style="color: black;">表示</span>出来,要<span style="color: black;">表示</span>唛头。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>发票需办理对方大使馆认证,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>要提前20天办理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">14.2.FORMA原产地证书:FORM A 原产地证要在发货之前到检验检疫局申办。需<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是运输日期要在L/C 的交货期和开船日之前,在发票日期之后。未能在发货之前办理的,要办理后发证书,需<span style="color: black;">供给</span>报关单,提单等文件。经香港转运的货物,FORM A证书<span style="color: black;">一般</span>要到香港的中国商检<span style="color: black;">机构</span>办理加签,证明未在港对货物进行再加工。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">14.3.<span style="color: black;">通常</span>原产地证:<span style="color: black;">通常</span>原产地证可在中国贸易促进会办理,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>低<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。可在发货之后不太长的时间内补办。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>原产地证书要办理大使馆加签,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>和发票<span style="color: black;">同样</span>要提前20天办理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">14.4.装运<span style="color: black;">通告</span>:<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是<span style="color: black;">需求</span>在开船后几天之内,要<span style="color: black;">通告</span>客人发货的细节,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>船名,航班次,开船日,预计抵港日,货物及数量,金额,包装件数,唛头,目的港代理人等。有时L/C<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>发送证明,如传真报告书,发函底单等,<span style="color: black;">重视</span>按客人<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的时间内办理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/31d400008eefbc18df03~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873359&x-signature=BwBlXG0AqtkbE8F6GahTwbPbRPg%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">14.5.装箱单:装箱单应清楚地<span style="color: black;">显示</span>货物装箱<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。要<span style="color: black;">表示</span>每箱内装的数量,每箱的毛重,净重,外箱尺寸。按外箱尺寸计算出来的总体积要与标明的总体积相符。要<span style="color: black;">表示</span>唛头和箱号,以便于客人<span style="color: black;">查询</span>。装箱单的重量,体积要于提单相符。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">15.交单:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">15.1.采用L/C收汇的,应在规定的交单时间内,备齐<span style="color: black;">所有</span>单证,并严格审单,<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>错误,才交银行议付。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">15.2.采用T/T收汇的,在取得提单后马上传真提单给客人付款,确认受到余款后再将提单正本及其他文件寄给客人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/2ee4000073d69a754fbf~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723873359&x-signature=0XsXQsu2odmVeWXI6tEN8hZjBn8%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">15.3.<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>T/T收汇的,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>收全款<span style="color: black;">才可</span>做柜的,要等收款后再安排拖柜。拿到提单后可立即寄正本提单给客人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">16.业务登记:每单出口业务在完成后要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>做登记,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>电脑登记及书面登记,便于以后<span style="color: black;">查找</span>,统计等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">17.文件存档:所有的文件、L/C和议付文件<span style="color: black;">必要</span>留存一整套以备查用。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">18.单证员平时应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>收集运价变动,船期,航线,等信息,为业务员报价<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。</p>
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你的见解独到,让我受益匪浅,非常感谢。
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