一张手机照片包含有哪些信息?怎么样保准照片做为证据的证明效力?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">今日<span style="color: black;">专题</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一张手机拍摄的照片,<span style="color: black;">包括</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>信息?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">导语:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着科技的发展,手机<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>生活中必不可少的工具之一,手机拍照,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>记录生活、分享经历的重要方式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>你<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>吗?每一张手机拍摄的照片,除了画面本身,还<span style="color: black;">包括</span>了其他信息,这些信息,不仅<span style="color: black;">能够</span>告诉<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>照片拍摄的时间、地点等基本<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在诉讼时作为电子证据提交,对判决起到重要的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/e071dc3c03f4422596749cf48f7a2ecb~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723648542&x-signature=uhA6V%2FOC8ZW1BOgD2vs6aGtHc0c%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>手机拍摄的照片<span style="color: black;">包括</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>信息?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">EXIF(Exchangeable Image File Format)信息,是一种嵌入在照片中的元数据,它记录了照片的拍摄时间、分辨率、相机制造商、相机型号、光圈、快门速度等信息,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>手机相机开启了地理位置信息服务,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>照片中还会<span style="color: black;">包括</span>精确到<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的经纬度地理位置信息。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,照片中还可能<span style="color: black;">包括</span>拍摄者的信息,例如姓名、联系方式等,这些信息<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在照片被拍摄时自动添加,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>软件编辑添加,EXIF信息<span style="color: black;">能够</span>被大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>的图像处理软件读取和修改。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/724a48c14a504a8c8d035b7529de7d7f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723648542&x-signature=zhE93bn%2Bd3eMw21URa2Trq1rkg4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>获取EXIF信息?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">读取EXIF信息<span style="color: black;">非常</span>简单,常用的图像处理软件,如Adobe Photoshop、GIMP等,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在照片被打开时自动读取EXIF信息,并<span style="color: black;">表示</span>在软件的界面中,除此之外,还有更简单的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(一)计算机照片属性查看</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">自Windows 7系统起,微软就默认<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了查看照片EXIF信息,在文件夹中选中<span style="color: black;">照片</span>后点击右键→“属性”→“<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>信息”,<span style="color: black;">就可</span>查看<span style="color: black;">关联</span>信息。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不嫌麻烦,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>各类工具软件将照片<span style="color: black;">包括</span>的经纬度信息转换为<span style="color: black;">详细</span>拍摄定位。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/0f00bde28ff84ae48db2b886397c08a9~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723648542&x-signature=M%2BV1rRYYc2VXSpfeND1F1WSpSMI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一样</span>的,微软<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>EXIF信息删除功能,在<span style="color: black;">照片</span>文件的<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>信息页,点击“删除属性和个人信息”,<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>勾选<span style="color: black;">关联</span>内容,最后点击确认<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/7e5d2123ed844d6194e44af682c338d8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723648542&x-signature=H8oTAKBTUnC%2Boi9m%2BYR8vkOPbGI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(二)手机照片<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>信息查看</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以Android手机拍摄的照片为例,点击<span style="color: black;">照片</span>,进入详情页面,<span style="color: black;">就可</span>查看照片的拍摄设备、<span style="color: black;">体积</span>、光圈,感光度,白平衡等<span style="color: black;">基本</span>信息。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/32889ae26d594c179b0f2698b3b28f7d~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723648542&x-signature=0sXkPe69VZ5Nu%2BfRvKDV1u02LYI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,手机<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>关闭<span style="color: black;">保留</span>位置信息,避免在拍摄时记录<span style="color: black;">详细</span>位置信息。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/fe7c315579ed40c2ab147e2007e05fe0~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723648542&x-signature=fQs0PY4uCZdXLHoH08BeSFFhpzI%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(三)在线工具查看</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>在线EXIF信息查看器,如:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在线<span style="color: black;">查找</span><span style="color: black;">位置</span>1:https://exif.tuchong.com/</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在线<span style="color: black;">查找</span><span style="color: black;">位置</span>2:</p>https://www.sojson.com/image/exif.html
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span>获取比windows照片<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>信息中看到的<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>信息,<span style="color: black;">得到</span>类似下图<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的一份信息。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/ff2840ac3bc84451b5e26a6349e794cb~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723648542&x-signature=78YJ3c1UM8HV4eiPP%2BTtV6NJYx4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">保证</span>照片<span style="color: black;">做为</span>证据的证明效力?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">照片证据在司法案件中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>率非常之高。照片<span style="color: black;">做为</span>证据时<span style="color: black;">通常</span>属于视听资料,但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>以电子介质形式<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的,则属于电子数据。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">举证人在向法院提交照片<span style="color: black;">做为</span>证据时,还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>采取一系列证据保全<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(一)举证人可采用第三方电子证据保全软件、硬件<span style="color: black;">制品</span>进行证据保全,将照片、拍照人员、<span style="color: black;">关联</span>在场人员、日期等<span style="color: black;">关联</span>信息记录后<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间固化保全。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(二)举证人可<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">拜托</span>专业司法鉴定<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>举证需求,取得照片<span style="color: black;">关联</span>鉴定报告,将鉴定报告及照片证据原件一并提交法院。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上<span style="color: black;">办法</span>都<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">保证</span>照片的真实性不被质疑,当然,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>还是要视案件类型,证据与案件的<span style="color: black;">相关</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>、照片性质来确定相应保全手段。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/e0db772811c14f50bd82f2bdd3bf4ed7~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723648542&x-signature=5ag4ztgCfIg9cpd6Jbg5jDm069I%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>总结</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">每一张手机拍摄的照片都<span style="color: black;">包括</span>了许多信息,在<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>查看文件属性、<span style="color: black;">运用</span>提取工具等<span style="color: black;">办法</span>获取并利用这些信息,而在司法实践中,这些信息<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能<span style="color: black;">做为</span>电子证据为诉讼判决<span style="color: black;">供给</span>支持。</p>
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