初期癌症“入侵”时，身体可能会有这15种症状，别忽略
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">众所周知，癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>和发展，是一个<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的过程。癌症在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>会有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状和体征，这是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都关心的问题。<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>列出癌症<span style="color: black;">初期</span>可能会有的15种症状和体征，供<span style="color: black;">大众</span>参考。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.肿块、结节</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">部分癌症，会在相应部位<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肿块。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在颈部、腋下、乳房或其他部位摸到“硬疙瘩”，且位置固定、边缘不清（与<span style="color: black;">周边</span>组织黏连），可能不痛不痒，但一段时间内<span style="color: black;">连续</span>增大或未消退，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-68a281c9cabe62fd38cffb7d5c233b36_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>非外伤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>身体某个部位<span style="color: black;">显现</span>非外伤<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的、<span style="color: black;">原由</span>不明的<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，应去医院查明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.长治不愈久咳嗽</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>久治不愈的咳嗽或痰中带血，尤其是<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟者，应<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>肺癌等的可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>总发烧</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>发烧<span style="color: black;">原由</span>不明，且<span style="color: black;">连续</span>存在，要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>癌症可能，尽早进行<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-1766b88e1ba491a67b8b3dcb8d4106bf_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.莫名消瘦和疲乏</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>主动进行<span style="color: black;">减肥</span><span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>刻意节食，体重却不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>下降或进行性消瘦，或伴厌食、乏力、易疲劳等，要查明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，消瘦和疲乏<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是癌症的表现之一。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.<span style="color: black;">无</span>外伤却<span style="color: black;">流血</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">非外伤性<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>： 便血或呕血，要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>排除肠癌、胃癌可能； 咳血、痰中带血要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>肺癌；不规律阴道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>或非月经期<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，可能与子宫内膜癌、卵巢癌等妇科肿瘤<span style="color: black;">相关</span>；<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性血尿或伴排尿困难，小心泌尿系肿瘤；非外伤鼻<span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>排除鼻咽癌可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.消化<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>在</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>消化<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>存在，如消化不良、溃疡或伴反酸烧心，上腹闷痛不适，要尽早<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，排除胃癌、食管癌或其他消化道恶性肿瘤的可能。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-488ec27280a33c2aa93b68826add7679_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.吞咽<span style="color: black;">食品</span>困难</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">摄食</span>时有感觉吞咽食物困难、食道摩擦异物感，或胸口中下部闷胀感或胸骨后面的灼痛感，，要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>食管癌、喉癌等的可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9.声嘶<span style="color: black;">连续</span>难恢复</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>声嘶难于恢复，<span style="color: black;">连续</span>时间较久，要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>喉癌、肺癌等侵犯或压迫喉返神经的可能。干咳、痰中带血这是肺癌的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>症状，尤其是 40 岁以上，又习惯<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟的人，肺癌的危险成倍<span style="color: black;">增多</span>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10.<span style="color: black;">体积</span>便习惯性状改变</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的膀胱癌和前列腺癌可能表现为排尿<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>或减少，或<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>痛的血尿，而结肠癌变则可能表现为大便外形变细、带血、带脓等，或是频繁腹泻，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>这些症状，应该去医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11.听力<span style="color: black;">反常</span>或鼻塞</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼻咽癌常常会<span style="color: black;">拖累</span>到头面部的神经，带来耳鸣、鼻塞生症状。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>还有痰里带血，<span style="color: black;">或</span>摸到脖子上的肿块，要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-c18704fbf7bbe2082fc6b66449cd5452_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12.黑痣变化</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>黑痣<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>增大、颜色加深或边缘变得不规则、或<span style="color: black;">显现</span>破溃、瘙痒、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>等表现，要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>黑色素瘤可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13.阴道不规则<span style="color: black;">流血</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>指大<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，或<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>期外、绝经后不规则阴道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>症状，要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>排除子宫肌瘤和宫颈癌等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。<span style="color: black;">初期</span>宫颈癌，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>还会伴有阴道分泌物<span style="color: black;">增加</span>、背痛、排尿困难、腿脚水肿等症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">14.溃疡伤口久不愈</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>皮肤伤口或溃疡<span style="color: black;">连续</span>不愈，要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>皮肤癌可能。口腔溃疡很<span style="color: black;">平常</span>，但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">长期</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>愈合，应<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>口腔癌可能。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-b9b9ec3c08220ed9d4252633d1735e33_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">15.男性乳房异变</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管男性乳腺癌极少见，但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>男性乳房<span style="color: black;">反常</span>增生<span style="color: black;">成长</span>或<span style="color: black;">显现</span>其他<span style="color: black;">反常</span>变化，要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>男性乳腺癌可能，尽早到乳腺专科就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然，以上这些症状并非特异性的，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>简单地对号入座，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>需要<span style="color: black;">茫然</span>恐慌。只是提醒<span style="color: black;">大众</span>需<span style="color: black;">注意</span>，必要时应到医院进一步<span style="color: black;">检测</span>以<span style="color: black;">知道</span>诊断，尤其是某些肿瘤高危人群应主动进行筛查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">*<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络，侵删</p>
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