养鸡不驱虫，越养你越穷，按时给鸡群驱虫，防治各样寄生虫病
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“养鸡不驱虫，等于白养鸡”，这句话养殖户应该都听说过。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>鸡的<span style="color: black;">身体</span>有寄生虫，鸡群干吃不胖，饲料成本<span style="color: black;">加强</span>，鸡的利润就被降低了。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>寄生虫对鸡群到底有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">害处</span>？<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>又该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>给鸡群科学驱虫？</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/e443b813-bc86-4a93-8550-96e64ebf208e~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723569845&x-signature=xWAyHzIaHnJEawYEkU5Crc05pVU%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">滴虫病、蛔虫病、球虫病是鸡<span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>的寄生虫<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，这些寄生虫会影响到鸡群的健康，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>鸡体消瘦、产能下降等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在养鸡中要做好驱虫的防治工作，为了预防鸡寄生虫病的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>鸡舍环境卫生的管理，用药时还要<span style="color: black;">选取</span>驱虫范围广的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>杀虫效果，下面<span style="color: black;">博主</span>将<span style="color: black;">有些</span>驱虫要点分享给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>参考：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>鸡滴虫病</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">滴虫病是一种原虫，虫体小，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是鸡吞入异刺线虫，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>消化道而感染，以夏季多雨潮湿季节多发，3～12周龄雏鸡、幼鸡最易感染，成年鸡感染症状很轻，但粪便带虫，<span style="color: black;">作为</span>传染源。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">症状：</strong>此病<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>期长，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>为8～12天，最短3天，病程1～3周<span style="color: black;">上下</span>，发病后精神食欲下降，行动<span style="color: black;">呆板</span>，排淡黄色、淡棕色稀粪，继而粪便带血。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">防治<span style="color: black;">办法</span>：</strong>加强鸡舍卫生消毒，保持干燥，用内外净<span style="color: black;">定时</span>驱除异刺线虫，用药量每100g本品拌料100<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>，连用1~2次，<span style="color: black;">按时</span>驱虫，统一驱虫。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">治疗：</strong>甲硝唑按0.04%～0.08%添加饲料中，连喂5天，停药1～2天后再喂5天。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/821a22a0-88bd-4308-96f8-039aca8db9f5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723569845&x-signature=tftdl7spL5E5y7GDz9Oh7YPV2Cw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>鸡蛔虫病</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鸡蛔虫病是鸡<span style="color: black;">身体</span>最大的一种线虫，呈淡黄白色或乳白色，头端有三片唇围绕，唇片的游离缘布有小白齿，雄虫长26～27毫米，雌虫长7～11毫米，虫卵呈椭圆形，表面光滑内含有一个卵细胞。鸡蛔虫<span style="color: black;">重点</span>寄生于鸡小肠内，<span style="color: black;">害处</span>雏幼鸡。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">症状：</strong>生长不良，消瘦，贫血，翅膀下垂，羽毛松乱，下痢，有时粪便中混有带血的粘液，成虫<span style="color: black;">海量</span>寄生时，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肠阻塞，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>肠破裂，有时粪便中有成虫排出。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">防治<span style="color: black;">办法</span>：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、因成年鸡<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>带虫卵者，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>应将雏鸡、中雏鸡、成年鸡分群饲养。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、<span style="color: black;">定时</span>用内外净驱虫，每年驱虫两次，在<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次50～60日龄，第二次在产蛋前，第二年的鸡<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可在换羽时驱虫。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、给鸡驱虫<span style="color: black;">时期</span>，对鸡的粪便要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>清除，堆积发酵，以杀死虫卵，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，要对鸡舍、用具、场地彻底清扫、消毒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">治疗：</strong>蛔虫及线虫病，用内外净，每100g本品拌料100<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>，连用1~2次。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/5c69542d-41b3-49d9-bdd6-003b103b61b8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723569845&x-signature=TN94lvJwnTbopNJJzcIVtAL59LE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>鸡绦虫病</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鸡绦虫病<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>赖利属的多种绦虫寄生于鸡的十二指肠中<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的赖利绦虫有棘沟赖利绦虫、四角赖利绦虫和有轮赖利绦虫等三种。<span style="color: black;">各样</span>年龄的鸡均能感染，17～40日龄的雏鸡易感性最强，死亡率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>最高。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/d558dc75366e4739a5ee6b754507148f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723569845&x-signature=6%2Fw%2BgZszFocSD9cETdJ%2BlMC52Qw%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">粪便中的绦虫卵</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">症状：病鸡表现为下痢，粪便中有时混有血样粘液，食欲不振，精神沉郁，贫血，鸡冠和粘膜苍白，极度衰弱，两足常<span style="color: black;">出现</span>瘫痪，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>站立，最后因衰竭而死亡。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">防治<span style="color: black;">办法</span>：</strong>经常清扫鸡舍，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>清除鸡粪，做好防蝇灭虫工作，幼鸡与成鸡<span style="color: black;">掰开</span>饲养，最后采用全进全出制；制止和<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中间宿主的孳生，饲料中添加速补21，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>鸡群免疫力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">治疗：</strong><span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行<span style="color: black;">药品</span>驱虫，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>在60日龄和120日龄各预防性驱虫一次，用内外净按每包拌100<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>料，连用3～5天。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/6d3d9f81-24a8-49f7-927e-fa00f76d446f~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1723569845&x-signature=z%2Frp3WMxaMugYGmAr8VTdNZLess%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>鸡球虫病</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">该病原体是原虫，虫体很小，在显微镜下能看到球虫生活史一共有7天，<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>于3月龄以下是小鸡，<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">害处</span>15～45日龄的雏鸡，该病<span style="color: black;">一般</span>在天气阴雨潮湿的4～8月份最流行，病鸡排出的的带虫卵的粪便污染了饲料、饮水、土壤等本病的传染媒介。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">症状：</strong><span style="color: black;">通常</span>分急性型、慢性型。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、急性型；食欲下降，双翅下垂，眼半闭，缩戏耍呆立，继而下痢，稀粪带血。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、慢性型：消瘦、贫血，间歇性下痢，有时粪便中带血，但死亡率低。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">防治<span style="color: black;">办法</span>：</strong>加强饲料管理，鸡舍经常消毒，保持鸡舍干燥，经常通风换气，防止粪便污染，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>处理病死鸡，严格杜绝传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>上市球虫苗均为活苗，应用后可刺激机体产生坚强免疫力，因肉鸡生产周期短，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>球虫苗<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于种鸡。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">治疗：本病流行季节，投喂速补21以<span style="color: black;">加强</span>机体免疫能力，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>抗体水平。</p><strong style="color: blue;">鸡盲肠球虫的防治：</strong>用<strong style="color: blue;">白球痢康</strong>，每100g加水200<span style="color: black;">公斤</span>，本品全天用量，集中一次<span style="color: black;">运用</span>，首次量加倍；连用3-5天，盲肠球虫彻底治愈。
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