原创 古人的驱蚊办法有哪些?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240718/97cd3b2226ee464f8c8c09cc9cd7ee78.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>变暖,除了烈日超长待机,蚊子的存在周期<span style="color: black;">好似</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>变得越来越长。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">驱蚊、防蚊<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">成为了</span>夏季必不可少的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>技能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">咱们<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>驱蚊有驱蚊液、蚊香、灭蚊灯等等,那在古代,是怎么驱蚊防蚊的呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">无差别攻击?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">驱蚊,古人上来<span style="color: black;">便是</span>猛药,直接给蚊子扼杀在摇篮里。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>,在它们还是孑孓的时候,就给它弄死!!!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(咬牙切齿,面部狰狞,<span style="color: black;">暗淡</span>爬行语气)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240718/e053c91d873c489aa60e6b7d9370fc86.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国,是世界上最早运用天然植物驱逐和消灭害虫的国家。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最早的文字记载见于《周礼·秋官》记载:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“蝈氏掌去蛙黾。焚牡菊,以灰洒之,则死。以其烟被之,则凡水虫无声。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240718/30a7d00673fb4354be04ece67e6fe4b9.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">《周礼·秋官》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">意思是:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">蝈氏负责除去水里的害虫和蛙类,焚烧牡菊,用焚烧后的灰洒向蛙类,蛙类就会死。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">用焚烧牡菊的烟散布水面,水里的害虫就<span style="color: black;">无</span>声息了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240718/1a249621080e49f19c3a960935ef1ed7.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实,看到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>是不是在头顶缓缓升起一个“问号”?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">蛙不是专门捕食蚊虫的益虫吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">咋周代的人一来,无差别攻击,主打一个“全都给我死”?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个<span style="color: black;">博主</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>找到<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的文献解释这一点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,这个做法<span style="color: black;">火速</span>在后世被替代了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240718/37dc3d479423458da6b2eda9b420d813.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">到了后面,人们<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>蛙类要捕食蚊虫,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>在院子里的水缸里专门养青蛙,以达到驱蚊防蚊的效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在《尔雅·释鱼》中记载:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“鼁(qù qiū),蟾諸。郭璞注:似蝦蟆,居陸地,淮南謂之去蚥。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">ps:qiū这个字体<span style="color: black;">表示</span>不出来,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>百度一下。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240718/4961761c52014312b2113ddca92ceb09.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">《尔雅·释鱼》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">上点科技</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>养蛙驱蚊,有一个<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>端,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>这个蛙它<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不听使唤啊?那咋办?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">人类文明能够进步,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>学会了<span style="color: black;">运用</span>工具。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">没错,咱得做点驱蚊<span style="color: black;">安装</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>:吸蚊灯。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吸蚊灯是一种古人发明的对休憩区域进行灭蚊活动的灯具,但应该是在明代<span style="color: black;">上下</span>才<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240718/68a93c6eb2cc454887997fd63cd98173.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">吸蚊灯 中国锡器博物馆馆藏</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在兰陵笑笑生写的明代小说《金瓶梅》第十八回里便描述了潘金莲在蚊帐中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>吸蚊灯的场景:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“那时正值七月二十头天气,夜间有些余热,这潘金莲怎生睡得着?忽听碧纱帐内一派蚊雷,......,执烛满帐照蚊。照一个,烧一个。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/images01/20240718/730a3c837f9649c8a97060ab147c8ded.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">《金瓶梅》第十八回</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种吸蚊灯由灯座、灯芯、灯身与把手<span style="color: black;">构成</span>,灯身<span style="color: black;">一边</span>为把手、另<span style="color: black;">一边</span>为呈喇叭状的吸口,灯身顶部还有一小口。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">点燃烛火,利用蚊虫趋光性的原理,用烛光吸引蚊子靠近。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而后灯内的热气流<span style="color: black;">起始</span>发挥<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,气流能够把小蚊虫<span style="color: black;">容易</span>地吸进去,掉进去的蚊子被烧死,从而达到灭蚊的效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240718/092c1ebc1f1f42eb9ff4332ea38355a4.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">《金瓶梅》第十八回</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">最佳防蚊搭子</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上一段<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">说到</span>了蚊帐,蚊帐应该是咱们中国人的最佳防蚊设备。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>,蚊帐<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>有几千年的历史了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240718/f6a8a19c22474a01a8308119b183db71.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">东晋画家顾恺之的《女史箴图》描绘了当时宫廷<span style="color: black;">女性</span>的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活景象,其中床榻上便有黑纱蚊帐。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>用黑色丝带收系于顶架边缘,夜晚入睡前将丝带解开,放下帱布,便可隔绝蚊虫侵扰。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>需收束帱布于顶架,所用丝带较多,<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>起来不是<span style="color: black;">那样</span>的便利。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,后世对这种蚊帐的收放形式做了进一步的改良。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240718/01426c22fea542b1ad9e009e0d7ac8cd.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">《女史箴图》 大英博物馆馆藏</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>从<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一幅名画中找到答案。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在五代南唐画家顾闳中所作《韩熙载夜宴图》中有<span style="color: black;">体积</span>两处床榻,均设有蚊帐。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240718/4dc22c72b5414d14b75210586b2bef58.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">《韩熙载夜宴图》 故宫博物院馆藏</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">小床挂有红色蚊帐,大床采用深褐色蚊帐,均收系于床榻两边,用时解开丝带,两边帱布落下隔绝床榻外蚊虫。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种款式和咱们<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的蚊帐基本上是一致的了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/images01/20240718/f618eaf979804aeaa97f07bc6649df9d.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">《韩熙载夜宴图》 故宫博物院馆藏</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除此之前,古人的驱蚊方式还有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>种植能够驱蚊的植物(夜来香),燃烧艾草和雄黄,制成简易蚊香。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>还有魔法攻击,画符纸驱蚊等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>都怎么防蚊驱蚊呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">评论区<span style="color: black;">一块</span>探讨一下吧~</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240718/2418953da46340749ffbb4dc96883207.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">【参考资料】</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">《周礼·秋官》</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">《尔雅·释鱼》</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">《金瓶梅》</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">《女史箴图》</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">《韩熙载夜宴图》</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>古籍文献资源,美斯齐在线书库<span style="color: black;">就可</span>查阅</p>
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