癌症初期9大症状，尽早发掘能救命
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>世界卫生组织<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的2030年最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>死因预测报告，<span style="color: black;">将来</span>一百年里，癌症将位居人类“夺命<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>榜”首位。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下面要说的 9 种症状，是癌症可能有的表现。当然，这些症状不是癌症正式的诊断标准，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>说有这些症状就等于得了癌症，不<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">茫然</span>恐慌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01硬结或肿块</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-b46847fd4bb15a1fd184501c14b42bbc_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">某些癌症，是会在相应部位<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肿块的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在脖子、腋下、乳房或其他部位摸到“硬疙瘩”，位置固定、质地较硬、摸起来边缘还不清晰，可能不痛不痒，但有一段时间<span style="color: black;">无</span>消退，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黑痣变化或<span style="color: black;">显现</span>白斑</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-91fbd2a60b24576ebec0f8f9bb1aa577_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">良性的痣<span style="color: black;">通常</span>颜色均匀、边缘清晰。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>身上的疣<span style="color: black;">或</span>痣，<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>颜色加深、增大、瘙痒、溃烂<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，这可能是黑色素瘤的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>表现。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">嘴里的白斑<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">注意</span>。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟者，口腔内或牙床上<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法抹去、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>存在的白斑，<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>去医院<span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">口腔中位置固定的溃疡、糜烂<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>不愈合，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>流血，颈部淋巴结肿大、影响发音时，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">体积</span>便性状改变</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-00e8868043a9acb9611f2a38504aeb5f_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的膀胱癌和前列腺癌可能表现为排尿<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>或减少，或<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>痛的血尿，而结肠癌变可能表现为大便带血，或是频繁腹泻。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即便不担心是癌症的问题，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>这些症状，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该去医院妥善处理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">04</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">声音嘶哑、干咳、痰中带血</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-225abd94e748188804ebf9cf9757560a_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是肺癌的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>症状，尤其是 40 岁以上，又习惯<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟的人，肺癌的危险成倍<span style="color: black;">增多</span>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，正是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>干咳、痰中带血去就诊而<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">05</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吞咽<span style="color: black;">食品</span>困难</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-7e57c3942d0bdf1ef064e0a78dffd0a3_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">食管癌<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状，除了感觉吞咽<span style="color: black;">食品</span>困难、有摩擦食道的感觉外，胸口中下部还可能会感到灼痛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着病情<span style="color: black;">发展</span>，这种感觉会越来越重，晚期还会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>声嘶、咳嗽、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">06</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">消化不良、<span style="color: black;">连续</span>溃疡</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-db57f7c9a5bcb05001fd64b05a35c237_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胃肠道<span style="color: black;">显现</span>如急慢性炎症、溃疡、<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、息肉、结石、肿瘤等问题时，都可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>消化不良的症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">连续</span>的消化不良和溃疡，最好早些<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>排除消化道恶性肿瘤的可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">07</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">耳鸣、听力<span style="color: black;">反常</span>、鼻塞</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-b40752224e2b84932883470c436cd875_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼻咽癌常常会<span style="color: black;">拖累</span>到头面部的神经，带来<span style="color: black;">以上</span>症状。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>还有痰里带血，<span style="color: black;">或</span>摸到脖子上的肿块，就更要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在广东、广西、江西、湖南，这些鼻咽癌高发地的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家里曾经有患鼻咽癌的家属，尤其要留意这些症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">08</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>不正常</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-357252d58b4b1696a6f775e5c08544fc_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的“<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>不正常”，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是大<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，或<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>期外、绝经后不规则阴道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">显现</span>这些症状，要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>排除子宫肌瘤和宫颈癌等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>宫颈癌，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>还会有阴道分泌物<span style="color: black;">增加</span>、背痛、排尿困难、腿脚水肿等症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">09</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">体重忽然减轻或<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>低热</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-32002b1bdcdd5a066f6ad5b7c08a7f78_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯、生活节奏都<span style="color: black;">无</span>改变，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>刻意在节食、<span style="color: black;">瘦身</span>，体重<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是不会在短期内剧烈波动的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">美国癌症协会的资料<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，食管癌、肺癌、胰腺癌、胃癌等癌症都可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>体重<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>下降。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有时会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>“肿瘤热”，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现为有规律的午后和傍晚的发热，次日凌晨缓解。其中，淋巴瘤的表现最为典型。</p>
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<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-b0a56aa5e5a7257ea43a1e10cb38ca70_b.jpg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的 9 种癌症<span style="color: black;">初期</span>表现，<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>记在心里，争取<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>并<span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">注重身体健康，有了不适，要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>去医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论<span style="color: black;">可否</span>与癌症<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">情况</span>，总是应该<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">注意</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">内容参考<span style="color: black;">源自</span>：健康头条、生命时报</p>
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