怎么样给宝宝驱虫？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/y4OwyEvR8InTJEndrOEYtPdI3ia4sgwA0b3P6pPfTkqpZ6GFPHCuGiaeeAIQ8R9cAb435wQIsickpEicoExaAvnXjw/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">越来越多80后<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是90后<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">青年</span>妈妈，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>驱虫，印象中自己小时候吃过一种糖用来打蛔虫，可是<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该自己的宝宝驱虫吗？随着70后80后当上父母，<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">逐步</span>将自己的成长经验套用在<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们的身上，可又<span style="color: black;">无</span>把握，<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>多大该驱虫？该<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的驱虫方式？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">驱虫莫心急</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有的家长担心<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>长寄生虫，争夺了宝宝长个子的营养，<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>早点驱虫，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>驱虫<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>越早越好呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、驱虫年龄不宜过早</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">驱虫不宜太早，2岁以下的儿童，肝脏<span style="color: black;">生长</span>尚不完全，而大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>驱虫药中都含有影响肝功能的<span style="color: black;">成份</span>，<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>后会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的肝功能损害，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>转氨酶<span style="color: black;">上升</span>和厌食症。还有一个<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>两岁以内的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>吃外面的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>比较少，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>都在家长的看护下活动，感染虫卵的概率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较低，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>多大驱虫的必要。两岁以下儿童防治肠道寄生虫病的最好<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>生活卫生，切断接触虫卵的<span style="color: black;">源自</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、驱虫的时间</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从季节上<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，一年四季均可。但秋季是驱蛔的最佳季节。夏季，<span style="color: black;">成人</span>和儿童<span style="color: black;">摄食</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>的生鲜蔬菜和瓜果，其上难免带有蛔虫卵，感染蛔虫的机会较多。到了秋季，幼虫长为成虫，都集中在小肠内，此时<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>驱虫药，可谓是打个正着。10月份堪<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>打虫的最佳时间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">怎么样</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>宝宝<span style="color: black;">身体</span>有虫</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">一般</span>很少能确切<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>有虫，<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>是觉得<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>肚子疼次数<span style="color: black;">增加</span>了，食欲不振、脸色<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>，其实真正确定有<span style="color: black;">无</span>虫<span style="color: black;">或</span>要吃药驱虫，还是应该到医院进行相应的大便或血液<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>有虫卵，即使<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一个，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该确定为<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>肠内有虫。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">但家长可以从以下几个方面留意：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>常喊肚子痛，尤以脐周部位为多，<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>揉按，不痛时仍游玩如常；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>夜间<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>易惊醒、磨牙和流口水；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、在小儿面部、颈部皮肤上常有淡白色近似圆形或椭圆形斑片，上面有细小灰白色鳞屑，即俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的“虫斑”；有的指甲上有白色的斑点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、无<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>，<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的皮肤常反复<span style="color: black;">显现</span>“风疙瘩”（荨麻疹）；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>食欲不振，个别<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>偏食或异食，患儿<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>吃<span style="color: black;">有些</span>稀奇古怪的东西如纸张、布头等；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6、虫子在肠道内与小儿争夺营养，可影响小儿的生长<span style="color: black;">生长</span>，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>营养不良和贫血；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7、肠道中的成虫可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>寄生虫性肠梗阻、阑尾炎、腹膜炎等合并症。<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有虫最<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>的证据，是<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>近期排过虫子。对儿童<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">按时</span>化验大便，弄清<span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">有没有</span>寄生虫，有哪种寄生虫，<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>必要。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">家长该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>选药</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 市面上驱虫<span style="color: black;">药物</span>种繁多，家长该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的驱虫药相对应杀死<span style="color: black;">区别</span>寄生虫，<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>身上较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的有蛔虫、蛲虫、钩虫等，<span style="color: black;">药品</span>有肠虫清、宝塔糖等，选药应该遵医嘱。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，当以打虫效果最好、<span style="color: black;">药品</span>不良反应最小者为佳，如甲苯咪唑（又名一片灵）、阿苯达唑）、哌嗪、噻嘧啶、左旋咪唑、奥苯达唑等。甲苯咪唑（商品名：驱虫速、驱钩蛔、肠虫净、驱虫糖、小儿治虫栓等），阿苯达唑，商品名：肠虫清、宝塔糖、抗蠕敏、扑尔虫。三类咪唑类驱虫药同属广谱驱虫药，适用于<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的寄生虫感染。<span style="color: black;">区别</span>年龄的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>药量<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有区别，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>来讲随年龄<span style="color: black;">增多</span>而<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，用量上应遵医嘱。从临床观察来看，肠虫清对蛲虫的效果比较好，而对蛔虫的效果不是很<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。宝塔糖<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>消灭蛔虫和蛲虫，而驱蛔灵只针对肠道中的蛔虫。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">小儿<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>驱虫药<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 驱虫药<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>能将肠道寄生虫杀死或驱出体外的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，驱虫药可麻痹或杀死虫体，使虫体排出体外。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>常<span style="color: black;">按照</span>寄生虫的种类，<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>。小儿服驱虫<span style="color: black;">药品</span>要得法！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">驱肠虫药种类<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>，和其他<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>，用法<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span>可能<span style="color: black;">出现</span>严重的不良反应，如<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>、头痛、呕吐、肝功能损害、脑炎<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>等。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>驱虫<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span>可能会使蛔虫窜进胆道<span style="color: black;">导致</span>急性胆道蛔虫症。而有些家长<span style="color: black;">茫然</span>服驱虫药，反而会让寄生虫产生或<span style="color: black;">加强</span>抗药性，给以后驱虫<span style="color: black;">增多</span>难度。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>驱虫药时关键是<span style="color: black;">把握</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>，应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>如下几个方面：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、确认<span style="color: black;">办法</span>：</strong> </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家长可<span style="color: black;">按时</span>带<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>去医院化验大便，确定<span style="color: black;">有没有</span>寄生虫，是哪种寄生虫，并有针对性地<span style="color: black;">选择</span>驱虫药。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>有的驱虫药对多种寄生虫有效，有的只对一种寄生虫有效，切勿自认为<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>有虫，<span style="color: black;">茫然</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>驱虫药，影响<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>健康。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、服药时间</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">驱虫药<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在空腹时<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>。可在饭后两小时<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>，<span style="color: black;">此时</span>胃肠<span style="color: black;">食品</span>已基本排空，<span style="color: black;">药品</span>易与虫体充分接触，驱虫效果更好。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>服药前1小时食用适量酸醋，有助于虫体的驱除。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>服药后较<span style="color: black;">长期</span>不排便，应适量服些泻药促便排出。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、服药剂量要适量</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">剂量不足，虫体<span style="color: black;">无</span>被麻痹，虫体受到<span style="color: black;">药品</span>刺激<span style="color: black;">显现</span>游窜，易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>腹痛、肠梗阻和胆道蛔虫等，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>驱不出来。剂量过大，易中毒<span style="color: black;">况且</span>损害肝脏，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，要避免常服或过量<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>驱虫药。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>，肝、肾功能不全、脾胃虚弱、急性发热的儿童应慎用或禁用驱虫药。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、用药后<span style="color: black;">重视</span>观察不良反应</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如左旋咪唑(驱钩蛔)、甲苯咪唑(<span style="color: black;">安泰</span>士)、阿苯达唑(肠虫清)等咪唑类广谱驱虫药，极<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>在服药后10-40天<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>缄默少动、情感淡漠、思维<span style="color: black;">控制</span>、记忆力<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>和计算力锐减等精神<span style="color: black;">呆板</span>症状，有的有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>程度的<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>。国内曾<span style="color: black;">出现</span>一例<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>两粒驱虫药<span style="color: black;">引起</span>半身瘫痪的。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>有咪唑类驱虫药过敏史或家族过敏史者儿童要慎用该类<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，并向医师说明。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5、两岁以下的幼儿慎服驱虫药</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 2岁以内的幼儿肝肾<span style="color: black;">生长</span>尚不完善，<span style="color: black;">药品</span>会<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>幼儿的肝肾，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>应慎用驱虫药。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">提示：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>驱虫<span style="color: black;">药品</span>后要多喝水，多吃高纤维素<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，能加强肠道蠕动，促进排便，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>把被<span style="color: black;">药品</span>杀死或麻痹的虫体连同粪便<span style="color: black;">一块</span>排出。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 2、驱虫类药多为脂溶性<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>服药后要少吃油脂类<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，摄入<span style="color: black;">太多</span>油脂含量高的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，会<span style="color: black;">促进</span>驱虫药在<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的吸收，既<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了对人体的毒性，又降低了疗效。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">小儿防虫护理</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、个人卫生护理</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了预防小儿接触虫卵，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还是要<span style="color: black;">保准</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的个人<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>卫生以及基本的卫生清洁。爸爸妈妈<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>为<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>洗澡，<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>饭前都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>洗手。<span style="color: black;">定时</span>清洗<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>所接触的玩具。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、纠正不良习惯</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 有些<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>咬手指，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这个习惯，还是<span style="color: black;">必须</span>制止的。<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的手指上可能会存在<span style="color: black;">有些</span>细菌，咬手指容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>病菌的感染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、勤换洗衣物</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>所穿着的衣物，还是<span style="color: black;">必须</span>经常进行清洗。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>加入消毒洗涤剂，让宝宝的衣物远离病菌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总之，要是小儿的腹中存在<span style="color: black;">有些</span>蛔虫，还是需要<span style="color: black;">选取</span>科学的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>驱除蛔虫，让<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>健康<span style="color: black;">成长</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">－ END －</span></p>
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