肚子痛未必由寄生虫引起 家长别乱给孩儿吃下驱虫药
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿童自我<span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>较差，什么东西都<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>往嘴里塞，这就给寄生虫入侵身体<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了可乘之机，于是，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>儿童都<span style="color: black;">显现</span>过<span style="color: black;">区别</span>程度的肠道寄生虫病，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>蛔虫病、蛲虫病等，此时，家长会给儿童<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>驱虫药。事实上，<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>驱虫药<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">茫然</span>，家长<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>，<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>驱虫药都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项呢？</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2018年9月20日，在贵州省玉屏侗族自治县平溪第二幼儿园，小<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>制作的月饼烤制成功。（胡攀学/人</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">、（声明：凡带有“人民<span style="color: black;">照片</span>”字样<span style="color: black;">照片</span>，系版权<span style="color: black;">照片</span>，受法律<span style="color: black;">守护</span>，<span style="color: black;">运用</span>（含转载）需付费。）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>，在判断驱虫病时，家长<span style="color: black;">不可</span>太过随意。有些家长看到儿童肚子痛，就认定这<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>寄生虫<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的。其实，肠道寄生虫病的确有可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肚子痛、恶心、呕吐等消化道症状，但<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>其它<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>这些症状。随着人们生活水平的<span style="color: black;">加强</span>，以肚子痛为首发症状的寄生虫病<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>少见，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不分<span style="color: black;">原由</span>就随意给儿童<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>驱虫药，反而会带来<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>寄生虫的耐药性，给以后驱虫<span style="color: black;">增多</span>困难；<span style="color: black;">增多</span>使寄生虫钻进胆道的可能，<span style="color: black;">从而</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>急性胆道蛔虫症等。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，家长应该先带儿童到医院接受<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">知道</span>病因后，再<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>给儿童<span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次，在<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>驱虫药时，应该<span style="color: black;">重视</span>服药时间。驱虫药最好在清晨<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>，服药时最好保持空腹。在这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，儿童胃肠道中<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>，<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">火速</span>地进入肠道，于是在肠道中，<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的浓度就比较高，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>不仅能使<span style="color: black;">药品</span>与虫体<span style="color: black;">更易</span>接触，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>能减少人体对<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的吸收。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，儿童在<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>驱虫药后应该多喝水，多吃<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>纤维素的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>能加强肠道蠕动，促进排便，以便将被<span style="color: black;">药品</span>杀死或麻痹的虫体排出体外。值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是，驱虫药多为脂溶性<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>儿童在服药后应<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避免吃油脂类<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">再次，驱虫药<span style="color: black;">不可</span>经常<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>，驱虫药的种类<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的有驱虫灵、抗虫灵、左旋咪唑等，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经常<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>这些驱虫药，会给身体健康带来<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的不良影响，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">诱发</span>恶心、呕吐、腹痛、眩晕、胸闷、嗜睡、食欲不振等症状，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>对肝脏功能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>损害。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，在给儿童服药前，家长<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要咨询专业<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总之，驱虫有讲究，服药忌<span style="color: black;">茫然</span>。<span style="color: black;">重视</span>生活卫生，避免与虫卵接触才是防治肠道寄生虫病的关键。（陆靖）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">本文由山西中医学院中西医结合医院小儿科副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师张烈萍进行科学性把关。</strong></p>
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