疫情防控新常态下个人与家庭防疫及物资贮存意见
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">疫情防控新常态下</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">个人与家庭</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">防疫及物资<span style="color: black;">贮存</span></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">目录</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>个人防护</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.<span style="color: black;">通用防护</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">七步洗手法</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">个人防护用品穿脱</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.家庭防护</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">基本</span>防护</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">进阶防护</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最高防护</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.出行防护</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">短期</span>出行</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">长期</span>出行</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.隔离防护</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>物资<span style="color: black;">贮存</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.<span style="color: black;">家庭<span style="color: black;">贮存</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.<span style="color: black;">载具内<span style="color: black;">贮存</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.<span style="color: black;">工作地</span>/常出行地点<span style="color: black;">贮存</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>防护设备与<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>分析</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>机</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.<span style="color: black;">口罩</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.<span style="color: black;">消毒液</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.防毒面具</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">【视频】现场消毒与人员防护技术视频培训回放</span><span style="color: black;">http://sthjt.jl.gov.cn/zwzx/zwxx/202203/t20220321_8414317.html</span><span style="color: black;">6</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>个人防护</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">.</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">通用防护:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">七步洗手法:</span><span style="color: black;">内、外、夹、弓、大、立、腕</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/J1LIibXkIJCQlncibwh6IqHSt9bf1qTOS1qfTYsO73lMIgO3r7ibUsFZCqeL5q8CuGvXRHzt0NicVqJt0J0PPNcj8g/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">个人防护用品穿脱</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">过程</span>:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/J1LIibXkIJCQlncibwh6IqHSt9bf1qTOS1FTyfXhDl79XfLTM2ZDs52ZQRsoJwrsWhRROjChYbAyV5wx7ngqT7hw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/J1LIibXkIJCQlncibwh6IqHSt9bf1qTOS1FTrOZ28zAfbRZzc7ic88ON39asK1IrBsicjbAhv6d1VMynd64xGc8QDg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/J1LIibXkIJCQlncibwh6IqHSt9bf1qTOS1ACFsCLQj7ty8qiafSJopJY8sPibaiafDa8XPjnLNg2ek8CNfuoIZlzDNg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2. </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">家庭防护</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【<span style="color: black;">基本</span>防护】</span></p><span style="color: black;">在玄关处准备酒精喷雾、免洗手消毒液、小垃圾桶。每次出门回家进入家门后先进行手部消毒,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>摘下口罩放入小垃圾桶内(要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>手部不要触碰到口罩的面罩部分),用酒精喷雾对门把手、鞋底、小垃圾桶等处进行消毒。<span style="color: black;">按时</span>开窗通风。对下水道、换气扇等与外界联通处增设拦阻<span style="color: black;">安装</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>快递等外来物品,先对外层表面进行酒精消毒后再带入室内。多人同居准备足量塑料一次性手套或丁腈手套,避免共用个<span style="color: black;">名人</span>品。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【进阶防护】</span></p><span style="color: black;">除<span style="color: black;">以上</span>防护<span style="color: black;">办法</span>外,额外<span style="color: black;">增多</span>紫外线灯消毒<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>开启半小时以上。(<span style="color: black;">重视</span>!紫外线可能对人眼<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">损伤</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>,切记开灯后不可直视灯体及避免与灯体共处一室。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>应<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>选购不产生臭氧的紫外线灯管。)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">利用原有陈设</span>/塑料布在<span style="color: black;">门口或玄关处设置缓冲区,进行消毒后再进入室内其他区域。提前预留<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用作隔离室的房间(<span style="color: black;">无</span>空余房间的用现有材料木棍和塑料布等制成简易隔离单间,避免将隔离单间设置在卫生间、厨房等共用房间及去往这些房间的必经之路上)。</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【最高防护】</span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">参照</span>BSL-3级别生物实验室标准,彻底改造玄关处,安装专业的洗消间。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>抽气扇使室内形成正压环境<span style="color: black;">(抽气扇处<span style="color: black;">安顿</span>滤棉进行空气过滤),<span style="color: black;">运用</span></span> 500mg/L过氧化氢或二氧化氯<span style="color: black;">对室内空气进行熏蒸消毒。(消毒时室内不得有人,消毒时间为一小时,消毒后彻底通风)注:此<span style="color: black;">办法</span>只适用于非封控状态下,因封门后<span style="color: black;">没法</span>做到消毒时人员离开房间。</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">.出行防护</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">【<span style="color: black;">短期</span>出行】</span> </span></p><span style="color: black;">准备物品(一人份):</span><span style="color: black;">n95/kn95级别医用口罩 2枚</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">酒精棉片</span> 4片/<span style="color: black;">消毒湿巾</span> 4张/<span style="color: black;">免洗手消毒液</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有搭乘公共交通工具,记<span style="color: black;">落车</span>牌号,扫描车上的出行码(若有),骑共享单车则先对车把车座用酒精擦拭消毒后再出发。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>避开有<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>系统症状的人、未正确佩戴口罩的人。</span><span style="color: black;">回家后消毒事项参照家庭防护<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【<span style="color: black;">长期</span>出行】</span></p><span style="color: black;">准备物品(一人份):</span><span style="color: black;">n95/kn95级别医用口罩 3枚以上(每超过4小时<span style="color: black;">增多</span>1枚)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">酒精棉片</span> 8片/消毒湿巾 8张/免洗手消毒液/酒精喷雾</span><span style="color: black;">记录搭乘的公共交通工具,记<span style="color: black;">落车</span>牌号,扫描车上的出行码(若有),骑共享单车则先对车把车座用酒精擦拭消毒后再出发。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">口罩若有丢失、污损、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>阻力增大、佩戴时间超过</span>4小时的应尽快更换备用口罩。<span style="color: black;">更换口罩前后进行手消毒。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>避开有<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>系统症状的人、未正确佩戴口罩的人。</span><span style="color: black;">记录行程关键点,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是出入大型商场、电影院、室内娱乐场所、餐馆、理发店、浴池、药店等人流密集区域的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>时间。</span><span style="color: black;">若为旅行或<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>出差可视目的地疫情防控等级酌情减少携带量,改为在当地购买口罩,以便在遭遇疫情时能<span style="color: black;">快速</span>进行物资<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">隔离防护</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>在被转运前并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>提前得知将被转运至何处,故携带标准<span style="color: black;">根据</span>最高标准进行准备。</span><span style="color: black;">准备物品:</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">行李箱、大编织袋、背包、身份证、现金、长约半米木棍</span>/塑料棍8根+4m*3m<span style="color: black;">塑料布(用于在临时方舱搭建个<span style="color: black;">名人</span>理隔离区)、</span>n95/kn95级别口罩<span style="color: black;">最少</span>72枚、有<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的可按家庭人数准备全身式防护服,<span style="color: black;">护目镜或面屏,按</span>1套/人/日准备、酒精消毒液+免洗手消毒液、<span style="color: black;">常备类<span style="color: black;">药物</span>(如胃肠病药、感冒药等、依据个人<span style="color: black;">必须</span>准备)、充电设备、餐具、</span>1日分量的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>与水、洗漱用品、换洗衣物、拖鞋、眼罩与耳塞、娱乐用品、<span style="color: black;">冬季时准备暖贴,夏季时准备风油精、防虫药等。</span></span><span style="color: black;">到达方舱后应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>确认方舱种类,关闭卫生间换气扇,为地漏添加水封,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>采用中央空调送风的宾馆隔离区应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>关闭房间内中央空调。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【临时方舱】</span></p><span style="color: black;">此处临时方舱指的是采用大通铺方式,床位之间无<span style="color: black;">理学</span>隔离方式的极其简易的方舱。此种方舱仅能防止感染者向社会面传播,对防止交叉感染的<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>有限。若不幸被转运到此种隔离点,应尽可能的尽早设法转运至其他高级隔离点。在离开前<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>利用身边材料打造与其他床铺的<span style="color: black;">理学</span>隔离。如能<span style="color: black;">选取</span>床位应<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>远离电源、水源、走廊处、症状较<span style="color: black;">显著</span>者处。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">【宾馆隔离】</span></p><span style="color: black;">此处宾馆并不局限于各类宾馆,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>具备单人单间隔离<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的隔离区等。此种隔离区<span style="color: black;">要求</span>较好,相对安全。每日服从指挥,保持良好<span style="color: black;">心理</span><span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">物资<span style="color: black;">贮存</span></span>:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">家庭<span style="color: black;">贮存</span></span>:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;">因大部分紧急防控<span style="color: black;">办法</span>在执行之前都会有群众聚集性采购的现象<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。很容易在<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内<span style="color: black;">显现</span>物资紧缺的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,况且采购时人员密集程度高,可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>传染或其他<span style="color: black;">损害</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>要<span style="color: black;">按照</span>人数提前制定物资<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>计划,提前缴纳水电煤气费、<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>女性用品、婴儿用品和宠物用品的<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>,计算好上下限以便进行动态波动存储。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">【<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>内容】</span> </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">医药卫生</span>:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">消毒用品(</span>75%医用酒精,免洗洗手液)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">个人防护用品(</span>n95级别<span style="color: black;">防护口罩,一次性手套,若经济条件较好可<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>全套防护服、防毒面具及滤盒)</span></span><span style="color: black;">其他(个人常用<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,体温计,应急<span style="color: black;">药品</span>等)</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">生活用品</span>:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;">买菜手推车、洗漱用品、洗衣粉、卫生纸、垃圾袋等卫生用品、电池、充电宝等储电设备、零食、娱乐设备。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">贮存</span></span>:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;">米面油、调料、饮料、瓶装水、相对耐储的<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span><span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>蔬菜,如<span style="color: black;">将来</span>得及购买可用维生素<span style="color: black;">短期</span>代替。(储存<span style="color: black;">必定</span>量的半成品耐贮<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,如方便面,自热<span style="color: black;">食品</span>等)</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">应急<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;">灭火器、防火毯、消防面具、撬棍、钢锯、钢筋剪、消防斧等。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2. </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">载具内<span style="color: black;">贮存</span></span>:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>以往<span style="color: black;">报告</span>,在疫情防控时期可能有高速路段拦截的事情<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,<span style="color: black;">海量</span>车辆被迫在高速公路抛锚。<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>此类事件<span style="color: black;">出现</span>所<span style="color: black;">连续</span>的时间<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较长,水电等供应<span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>间隔甚远,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>载具内<span style="color: black;">关联</span>物资<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>相对于室内要增添水,电,光等<span style="color: black;">基本</span>生活<span style="color: black;">保证</span>用品。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">【</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">贮存</span>内容</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">】</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">医药卫生</span>:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">个人防护用品(</span>75%消毒酒精,免洗洗手液,n95级别<span style="color: black;">防护口罩,一次性手套)和其他(个人常用<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,体温计,应急<span style="color: black;">药品</span>)</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">生活用品</span>:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;">卫生用品、保暖用品、驱虫<span style="color: black;">药物</span>、娱乐<span style="color: black;">办法</span>、现金。如有空间可准备露营用品。有<span style="color: black;">要求</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>携带折叠式太阳能发电面板用以<span style="color: black;">处理</span>用电需求。配备营地小灯,用于夜间照明和节省车内电源。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">贮存</span></span>:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">压缩饼干</span>/罐头类耐储食品,饮用水。<span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">要求</span>多存储<span style="color: black;">有些</span>可拆包即食的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>以及自热食品,自加热水杯等。</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">应急<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;">多功能汽车应急<span style="color: black;">起步</span>电源、电动充气泵。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">工作地</span>/常出行地点<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因疫情<span style="color: black;">出现</span>及严重程度的不确定性,有被封控在工作地</span>/常出行地点的可能性,即就地闭环管理。且工作环境多为公共场所,在<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>定量物资的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下尽可能减少人员近距离沟通与社交和全程卫生防护。在需<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>等<span style="color: black;">原由</span>撤除口罩等防护用具时,要<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">周边</span>环境<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>保持在人少且相对空旷的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下进行。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">【</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">贮存</span>内容</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">】</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">医药卫生</span>:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">视可能接触到的人数决定,按每人</span>10枚n95口罩标准进行<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>准备酒精喷雾和免洗手消毒液。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">生活用品</span>:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;">卫生用品、娱乐<span style="color: black;">办法</span>、保暖用品、驱虫<span style="color: black;">药物</span>、充电宝等,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>减小人员之间的交流与流动。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">贮存</span></span>:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">少量<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>压缩饼干</span>/罐头类耐储食品,饮用水。<span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">要求</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>存储<span style="color: black;">必定</span>量的自热食品或方便面之类的半成品。</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">防疫</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">设备与<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>分析</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1. </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>机:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家中<span style="color: black;">无</span>执业医师则不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>配备,如病情发展到<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>机的程度则<span style="color: black;">表率</span>病人已生命垂危,此时已超出普通人处理能力。请直接拨打</span>120<span style="color: black;">tel</span>呼叫救护车转运。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2. </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">口罩</span>:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>疫情防控阻断感染源传播的重要物品,自疫情<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>发挥了重要的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。但这一切都有一个前提,那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>要正确佩戴,利用其<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的隔离和过滤<span style="color: black;">功效</span>来<span style="color: black;">保准</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>者的生命安全。不管是什么样式的口罩,佩戴标准<span style="color: black;">便是</span>既要遮住口鼻又要<span style="color: black;">保准</span>其边缘与皮肤紧密贴合,形成一个相对密闭的空间。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>和较为容易购买的<span style="color: black;">便是</span></span>N95和普通医用外科口罩,依据<span style="color: black;">关联</span>论文:</span><span style="color: black;">(https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2777405?resultClick=3)<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,有一半的人在佩戴这类口罩事后<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了跑风漏风的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,这将<span style="color: black;">引起</span>外科口罩的防护性跌至谷底。论文<span style="color: black;">同期</span>指出,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>胶带条密封上半边缘<span style="color: black;">能够</span>避免漏气。与n95口罩相比更加的便携且方便<span style="color: black;">海量</span>存储,在<span style="color: black;">海量</span><span style="color: black;">贮存</span>时,储存成本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>更低。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>佩带更高级别的口罩,<span style="color: black;">例如</span></span>n95<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>p100滤棉的<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>面具,<span style="color: black;">也</span>或是社会公认的其他国家或组织标准的在防护级别上更高的口罩。性能更好的代价<span style="color: black;">便是</span>成本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会相应<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">要求</span>和<span style="color: black;">自己</span>所处的环境进行<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>和防护。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>身处高含量<span style="color: black;">或</span>含量未知的病毒区域,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>以个人最优防护对待,在佩戴好口罩的<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可佩戴好面罩和一次性手套来进行加强防护。</span><span style="color: black;">在更换口罩和手套时,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要在一个相对安全的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不确定<span style="color: black;">能够</span>先对<span style="color: black;">周边</span>环境进行消毒处理,更换前后<span style="color: black;">必须</span>对手部先后进行两次消毒处理,更换时不要触碰口罩过滤部分,直接扔掉。一次性手套<span style="color: black;">由于</span>将手部与外界隔离,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度<span style="color: black;">增多</span>容错率,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>更换效率。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>在更换时<span style="color: black;">处在</span>完全暴露的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>越快越好。</span><span style="color: black;">在佩戴完成后,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间<span style="color: black;">检测</span>气密性,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>快速呼气和快速吸气来进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。若口罩有凹陷或感受到<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>呼气吸气产生的压力则说明基本完全贴合。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>感觉从上部分漏气,则调节鼻夹。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>觉得脸部侧面漏风,则调节固定的带子。实在<span style="color: black;">没法</span>贴合则<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>让下部漏气。并<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>更换为其他型号口罩,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>提前多买几款找到适合自己佩戴(脸型,<span style="color: black;">体积</span>,贴合度等)的口罩,再按需进行购买和<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">超过</span>4小时的口罩已<span style="color: black;">没法</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>防护效果,务必<span style="color: black;">即时</span>更换,冬季<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>冷凝水打湿口罩会进一步缩减口罩有效时间,当感受到口罩<span style="color: black;">已然</span>变得潮湿时应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>更换。</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3. </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">消毒液</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>进行消毒<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减少被感染的可能性,以下将<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>用途对消毒剂进行介绍。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">身体部位:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">非<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>部位<span style="color: black;">运用</span></span>75%酒精消毒液,手部<span style="color: black;">也</span>可<span style="color: black;">运用</span>免洗手消毒凝胶,对酒精过敏者可<span style="color: black;">运用</span>季铵盐类等手消毒剂、极特殊<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下可用3%过氧化氢(双氧水)、0.5%碘伏或0.05%含氯消毒剂等<span style="color: black;">。</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">衣物、被褥等纺织品:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>材质<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,无肉眼可见污染物可用流通蒸汽或煮沸消毒</span>30min;或先用500mg/L的含氯消毒液浸泡30min,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>按常规清洗;或采用水溶性包装袋盛装直接投入洗衣机中,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>进行洗涤消毒30min,并保持500mg/L的有效氯含量;贵重或不耐湿衣物可<span style="color: black;">选择</span>环氧乙烷或干热<span style="color: black;">办法</span>进行消毒处理。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">室内空气:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;">3%过氧化氢(双氧水)、5000mg/L过氧乙酸、500mg/L二氧化氯等空气消毒剂,<span style="color: black;">根据</span>20-30ml/立方米的用量对室内进行熏蒸消毒。<span style="color: black;">功效</span>时间为1小时,消毒时<span style="color: black;">保准</span>室内无人,消毒完成后打开门窗、排气扇等彻底通风。在空气中喷洒酒精无效且危险,不要<span style="color: black;">运用</span>酒精进行空气消毒。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">物品表面:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>可用酒精消毒,擦拭表面时<span style="color: black;">重视</span>死角。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4. </span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">防毒面具:</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最有效的个人防护设备,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>时需搭配全身防护服并确认滤盒型号。每次用后应<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的防毒面具材质<span style="color: black;">选择</span>肥皂水或酒精浸泡消毒</span>30分钟以充分消毒,</span><span style="color: black;">浸泡于2%浓度的家用漂白剂中并拿出(<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>稀释到2%的84,有效氯含量应为1000mg/L),在2%过乙酸中浸泡10分钟,拿出并晾晒10-15分钟,用2%过乙酸擦洗,风干10-15分钟并</span><span style="color: black;">更换新滤盒。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>防毒面具标志性的造型将<span style="color: black;">非常</span>吸引目光且难以维持用以进行消毒的<span style="color: black;">海量</span>酒精消毒液,故除极特殊<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,否则不<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>防毒面具<span style="color: black;">做为</span>防范新冠的手段。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">【视频】现场消毒与人员防护技术视频培训回放</span></strong><span style="color: black;">http://sthjt.jl.gov.cn/zwzx/zwxx/202203/t20220321_8414317.html</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">【部分资料和<span style="color: black;">照片</span>取自网络,转侵删。】</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吉林省<span style="color: black;">存活</span>俱乐部</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应急处置部</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">组织宣传部</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2022年11月28日</p>
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